======
behave
======
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.. |logo| image:: https://raw.github.com/behave/behave/master/docs/_static/behave_logo1.png
behave is behavior-driven development, Python style.
|logo|
Behavior-driven development (or BDD) is an agile software development
technique that encourages collaboration between developers, QA and
non-technical or business participants in a software project.
*behave* uses tests written in a natural language style, backed up by Python
code.
First, `install *behave*.`_
Now make a directory called "features/".
In that directory create a file called "example.feature" containing:
.. code-block:: gherkin
# -- FILE: features/example.feature
Feature: Showing off behave
Scenario: Run a simple test
Given we have behave installed
When we implement 5 tests
Then behave will test them for us!
Make a new directory called "features/steps/".
In that directory create a file called "example_steps.py" containing:
.. code-block:: python
# -- FILE: features/steps/example_steps.py
from behave import given, when, then, step
@given('we have behave installed')
def step_impl(context):
pass
@when('we implement {number:d} tests')
def step_impl(context, number): # -- NOTE: number is converted into integer
assert number > 1 or number == 0
context.tests_count = number
@then('behave will test them for us!')
def step_impl(context):
assert context.failed is False
assert context.tests_count >= 0
Run behave:
.. code-block:: console
$ behave
Feature: Showing off behave # features/example.feature:2
Scenario: Run a simple test # features/example.feature:4
Given we have behave installed # features/steps/example_steps.py:4
When we implement 5 tests # features/steps/example_steps.py:8
Then behave will test them for us! # features/steps/example_steps.py:13
1 feature passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped
1 scenario passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped
3 steps passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped, 0 undefined
Now, continue reading to learn how to get the most out of *behave*. To get started,
we recommend the `tutorial`_ and then the `feature testing language`_ and
`api`_ references.
.. _`Install *behave*.`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/install.html
.. _`tutorial`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/tutorial.html#features
.. _`feature testing language`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/gherkin.html
.. _`api`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html
More Information
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* `behave documentation`_: `latest edition`_, `stable edition`_, `PDF`_
* `behave.example`_: Behave Examples and Tutorials (docs, executable examples).
* `changelog`_ (latest changes)
.. _behave documentation: http://behave.readthedocs.io/
.. _changelog: https://github.com/behave/behave/blob/master/CHANGES.rst
.. _behave.example: https://github.com/behave/behave.example
.. _`latest edition`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
.. _`stable edition`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
.. _PDF: https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/behave/latest/behave.pdf
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"description": "======\nbehave\n======\n\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/behave/behave/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg\n :target: https://github.com/behave/behave/actions/workflows/tests.yml\n :alt: CI Build Status\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/behave/badge/?version=latest\n :target: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/behave.svg\n :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/behave\n :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/behave.svg\n :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/behave/\n :alt: License\n\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/join_chat.svg\n :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/behave/behave\n :target: https://app.gitter.im/#/room/#behave_behave:gitter.im\n\n\n.. |logo| image:: https://raw.github.com/behave/behave/master/docs/_static/behave_logo1.png\n\nbehave is behavior-driven development, Python style.\n\n|logo|\n\nBehavior-driven development (or BDD) is an agile software development\ntechnique that encourages collaboration between developers, QA and\nnon-technical or business participants in a software project.\n\n*behave* uses tests written in a natural language style, backed up by Python\ncode.\n\nFirst, `install *behave*.`_\n\n\nNow make a directory called \"features/\".\nIn that directory create a file called \"example.feature\" containing:\n\n.. code-block:: gherkin\n\n # -- FILE: features/example.feature\n Feature: Showing off behave\n\n Scenario: Run a simple test\n Given we have behave installed\n When we implement 5 tests\n Then behave will test them for us!\n\nMake a new directory called \"features/steps/\".\nIn that directory create a file called \"example_steps.py\" containing:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n # -- FILE: features/steps/example_steps.py\n from behave import given, when, then, step\n\n @given('we have behave installed')\n def step_impl(context):\n pass\n\n @when('we implement {number:d} tests')\n def step_impl(context, number): # -- NOTE: number is converted into integer\n assert number > 1 or number == 0\n context.tests_count = number\n\n @then('behave will test them for us!')\n def step_impl(context):\n assert context.failed is False\n assert context.tests_count >= 0\n\nRun behave:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n $ behave\n Feature: Showing off behave # features/example.feature:2\n\n Scenario: Run a simple test # features/example.feature:4\n Given we have behave installed # features/steps/example_steps.py:4\n When we implement 5 tests # features/steps/example_steps.py:8\n Then behave will test them for us! # features/steps/example_steps.py:13\n\n 1 feature passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped\n 1 scenario passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped\n 3 steps passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped, 0 undefined\n\nNow, continue reading to learn how to get the most out of *behave*. To get started,\nwe recommend the `tutorial`_ and then the `feature testing language`_ and\n`api`_ references.\n\n\n.. _`Install *behave*.`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/install.html\n.. _`tutorial`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/tutorial.html#features\n.. _`feature testing language`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/gherkin.html\n.. _`api`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html\n\n\nMore Information\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n* `behave documentation`_: `latest edition`_, `stable edition`_, `PDF`_\n* `behave.example`_: Behave Examples and Tutorials (docs, executable examples).\n* `changelog`_ (latest changes)\n\n\n.. _behave documentation: http://behave.readthedocs.io/\n.. _changelog: https://github.com/behave/behave/blob/master/CHANGES.rst\n.. _behave.example: https://github.com/behave/behave.example\n\n.. _`latest edition`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n.. _`stable edition`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/\n.. _PDF: https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/behave/latest/behave.pdf\n",
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