| Name | crawlee JSON |
| Version |
0.6.11
JSON |
| download |
| home_page | None |
| Summary | Crawlee for Python |
| upload_time | 2025-06-23 08:49:53 |
| maintainer | None |
| docs_url | None |
| author | None |
| requires_python | >=3.9 |
| license | Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
source, and configuration files.
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
and conversions to other media types.
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
(an example is provided in the Appendix below).
"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
subsequently incorporated within the Work.
2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
(except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
as of the date such litigation is filed.
4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
meet the following conditions:
(a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
(b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that You changed the files; and
(c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
the Derivative Works; and
(d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
as modifying the License.
You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
the conditions stated in this License.
5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "{}"
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
identification within third-party archives.
Copyright 2023 Apify Technologies s.r.o.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. |
| keywords |
apify
automation
chrome
crawlee
crawler
headless
scraper
scraping
|
| VCS |
 |
| bugtrack_url |
|
| requirements |
No requirements were recorded.
|
| Travis-CI |
No Travis.
|
| coveralls test coverage |
No coveralls.
|
<h1 align="center">
<a href="https://crawlee.dev">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apify/crawlee-python/master/website/static/img/crawlee-dark.svg?sanitize=true">
<img alt="Crawlee" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apify/crawlee-python/master/website/static/img/crawlee-light.svg?sanitize=true" width="500">
</picture>
</a>
<br>
<small>A web scraping and browser automation library</small>
</h1>
<p align=center>
<a href="https://badge.fury.io/py/crawlee" rel="nofollow">
<img src="https://badge.fury.io/py/crawlee.svg" alt="PyPI version" style="max-width: 100%;">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/crawlee/" rel="nofollow">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/crawlee" alt="PyPI - Downloads" style="max-width: 100%;">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/crawlee/" rel="nofollow">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/crawlee" alt="PyPI - Python Version" style="max-width: 100%;">
</a>
<a href="https://discord.gg/jyEM2PRvMU" rel="nofollow">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/801163717915574323?label=discord" alt="Chat on discord" style="max-width: 100%;">
</a>
</p>
Crawlee covers your crawling and scraping end-to-end and **helps you build reliable scrapers. Fast.**
> 🚀 Crawlee for Python is open to early adopters!
Your crawlers will appear almost human-like and fly under the radar of modern bot protections even with the default configuration. Crawlee gives you the tools to crawl the web for links, scrape data and persistently store it in machine-readable formats, without having to worry about the technical details. And thanks to rich configuration options, you can tweak almost any aspect of Crawlee to suit your project's needs if the default settings don't cut it.
> 👉 **View full documentation, guides and examples on the [Crawlee project website](https://crawlee.dev/python/)** 👈
We also have a TypeScript implementation of the Crawlee, which you can explore and utilize for your projects. Visit our GitHub repository for more information [Crawlee for JS/TS on GitHub](https://github.com/apify/crawlee).
## Installation
We recommend visiting the [Introduction tutorial](https://crawlee.dev/python/docs/introduction) in Crawlee documentation for more information.
Crawlee is available as [`crawlee`](https://pypi.org/project/crawlee/) package on PyPI. This package includes the core functionality, while additional features are available as optional extras to keep dependencies and package size minimal.
To install Crawlee with all features, run the following command:
```sh
python -m pip install 'crawlee[all]'
```
Then, install the [Playwright](https://playwright.dev/) dependencies:
```sh
playwright install
```
Verify that Crawlee is successfully installed:
```sh
python -c 'import crawlee; print(crawlee.__version__)'
```
For detailed installation instructions see the [Setting up](https://crawlee.dev/python/docs/introduction/setting-up) documentation page.
### With Crawlee CLI
The quickest way to get started with Crawlee is by using the Crawlee CLI and selecting one of the prepared templates. First, ensure you have [Pipx](https://pipx.pypa.io/) installed:
```sh
pipx --help
```
Then, run the CLI and choose from the available templates:
```sh
pipx run 'crawlee[cli]' create my-crawler
```
If you already have `crawlee` installed, you can spin it up by running:
```sh
crawlee create my-crawler
```
## Examples
Here are some practical examples to help you get started with different types of crawlers in Crawlee. Each example demonstrates how to set up and run a crawler for specific use cases, whether you need to handle simple HTML pages or interact with JavaScript-heavy sites. A crawler run will create a `storage/` directory in your current working directory.
### BeautifulSoupCrawler
The [`BeautifulSoupCrawler`](https://crawlee.dev/python/api/class/BeautifulSoupCrawler) downloads web pages using an HTTP library and provides HTML-parsed content to the user. By default it uses [`HttpxHttpClient`](https://crawlee.dev/python/api/class/HttpxHttpClient) for HTTP communication and [BeautifulSoup](https://pypi.org/project/beautifulsoup4/) for parsing HTML. It is ideal for projects that require efficient extraction of data from HTML content. This crawler has very good performance since it does not use a browser. However, if you need to execute client-side JavaScript, to get your content, this is not going to be enough and you will need to use [`PlaywrightCrawler`](https://crawlee.dev/python/api/class/PlaywrightCrawler). Also if you want to use this crawler, make sure you install `crawlee` with `beautifulsoup` extra.
```python
import asyncio
from crawlee.crawlers import BeautifulSoupCrawler, BeautifulSoupCrawlingContext
async def main() -> None:
crawler = BeautifulSoupCrawler(
# Limit the crawl to max requests. Remove or increase it for crawling all links.
max_requests_per_crawl=10,
)
# Define the default request handler, which will be called for every request.
@crawler.router.default_handler
async def request_handler(context: BeautifulSoupCrawlingContext) -> None:
context.log.info(f'Processing {context.request.url} ...')
# Extract data from the page.
data = {
'url': context.request.url,
'title': context.soup.title.string if context.soup.title else None,
}
# Push the extracted data to the default dataset.
await context.push_data(data)
# Enqueue all links found on the page.
await context.enqueue_links()
# Run the crawler with the initial list of URLs.
await crawler.run(['https://crawlee.dev'])
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(main())
```
### PlaywrightCrawler
The [`PlaywrightCrawler`](https://crawlee.dev/python/api/class/PlaywrightCrawler) uses a headless browser to download web pages and provides an API for data extraction. It is built on [Playwright](https://playwright.dev/), an automation library designed for managing headless browsers. It excels at retrieving web pages that rely on client-side JavaScript for content generation, or tasks requiring interaction with JavaScript-driven content. For scenarios where JavaScript execution is unnecessary or higher performance is required, consider using the [`BeautifulSoupCrawler`](https://crawlee.dev/python/api/class/BeautifulSoupCrawler). Also if you want to use this crawler, make sure you install `crawlee` with `playwright` extra.
```python
import asyncio
from crawlee.crawlers import PlaywrightCrawler, PlaywrightCrawlingContext
async def main() -> None:
crawler = PlaywrightCrawler(
# Limit the crawl to max requests. Remove or increase it for crawling all links.
max_requests_per_crawl=10,
)
# Define the default request handler, which will be called for every request.
@crawler.router.default_handler
async def request_handler(context: PlaywrightCrawlingContext) -> None:
context.log.info(f'Processing {context.request.url} ...')
# Extract data from the page.
data = {
'url': context.request.url,
'title': await context.page.title(),
}
# Push the extracted data to the default dataset.
await context.push_data(data)
# Enqueue all links found on the page.
await context.enqueue_links()
# Run the crawler with the initial list of requests.
await crawler.run(['https://crawlee.dev'])
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(main())
```
### More examples
Explore our [Examples](https://crawlee.dev/python/docs/examples) page in the Crawlee documentation for a wide range of additional use cases and demonstrations.
## Features
Why Crawlee is the preferred choice for web scraping and crawling?
### Why use Crawlee instead of just a random HTTP library with an HTML parser?
- Unified interface for **HTTP & headless browser** crawling.
- Automatic **parallel crawling** based on available system resources.
- Written in Python with **type hints** - enhances DX (IDE autocompletion) and reduces bugs (static type checking).
- Automatic **retries** on errors or when you’re getting blocked.
- Integrated **proxy rotation** and session management.
- Configurable **request routing** - direct URLs to the appropriate handlers.
- Persistent **queue for URLs** to crawl.
- Pluggable **storage** of both tabular data and files.
- Robust **error handling**.
### Why to use Crawlee rather than Scrapy?
- **Asyncio-based** – Leveraging the standard [Asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) library, Crawlee delivers better performance and seamless compatibility with other modern asynchronous libraries.
- **Type hints** – Newer project built with modern Python, and complete type hint coverage for a better developer experience.
- **Simple integration** – Crawlee crawlers are regular Python scripts, requiring no additional launcher executor. This flexibility allows to integrate a crawler directly into other applications.
- **State persistence** – Supports state persistence during interruptions, saving time and costs by avoiding the need to restart scraping pipelines from scratch after an issue.
- **Organized data storages** – Allows saving of multiple types of results in a single scraping run. Offers several storing options (see [datasets](https://crawlee.dev/python/api/class/Dataset) & [key-value stores](https://crawlee.dev/python/api/class/KeyValueStore)).
## Running on the Apify platform
Crawlee is open-source and runs anywhere, but since it's developed by [Apify](https://apify.com), it's easy to set up on the Apify platform and run in the cloud. Visit the [Apify SDK website](https://docs.apify.com/sdk/python/) to learn more about deploying Crawlee to the Apify platform.
## Support
If you find any bug or issue with Crawlee, please [submit an issue on GitHub](https://github.com/apify/crawlee-python/issues). For questions, you can ask on [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/apify), in GitHub Discussions or you can join our [Discord server](https://discord.com/invite/jyEM2PRvMU).
## Contributing
Your code contributions are welcome, and you'll be praised for eternity! If you have any ideas for improvements, either submit an issue or create a pull request. For contribution guidelines and the code of conduct, see [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/apify/crawlee-python/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
## License
This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - see the [LICENSE](https://github.com/apify/crawlee-python/blob/master/LICENSE) file for details.
Raw data
{
"_id": null,
"home_page": null,
"name": "crawlee",
"maintainer": null,
"docs_url": null,
"requires_python": ">=3.9",
"maintainer_email": null,
"keywords": "apify, automation, chrome, crawlee, crawler, headless, scraper, scraping",
"author": null,
"author_email": "\"Apify Technologies s.r.o.\" <support@apify.com>",
"download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a4/61/76d4c43a244bcea123500989a03729ab999054a1d57ebfa85cb66fb86cb7/crawlee-0.6.11.tar.gz",
"platform": null,
"description": "<h1 align=\"center\">\n <a href=\"https://crawlee.dev\">\n <picture>\n <source media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\" srcset=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apify/crawlee-python/master/website/static/img/crawlee-dark.svg?sanitize=true\">\n <img alt=\"Crawlee\" src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apify/crawlee-python/master/website/static/img/crawlee-light.svg?sanitize=true\" width=\"500\">\n </picture>\n </a>\n <br>\n <small>A web scraping and browser automation library</small>\n</h1>\n\n<p align=center>\n <a href=\"https://badge.fury.io/py/crawlee\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n <img src=\"https://badge.fury.io/py/crawlee.svg\" alt=\"PyPI version\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\">\n </a>\n <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/crawlee/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/crawlee\" alt=\"PyPI - Downloads\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\">\n </a>\n <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/crawlee/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/crawlee\" alt=\"PyPI - Python Version\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\">\n </a>\n <a href=\"https://discord.gg/jyEM2PRvMU\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/discord/801163717915574323?label=discord\" alt=\"Chat on discord\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\">\n </a>\n</p>\n\nCrawlee covers your crawling and scraping end-to-end and **helps you build reliable scrapers. Fast.**\n\n> \ud83d\ude80 Crawlee for Python is open to early adopters!\n\nYour crawlers will appear almost human-like and fly under the radar of modern bot protections even with the default configuration. Crawlee gives you the tools to crawl the web for links, scrape data and persistently store it in machine-readable formats, without having to worry about the technical details. And thanks to rich configuration options, you can tweak almost any aspect of Crawlee to suit your project's needs if the default settings don't cut it.\n\n> \ud83d\udc49 **View full documentation, guides and examples on the [Crawlee project website](https://crawlee.dev/python/)** \ud83d\udc48\n\nWe also have a TypeScript implementation of the Crawlee, which you can explore and utilize for your projects. Visit our GitHub repository for more information [Crawlee for JS/TS on GitHub](https://github.com/apify/crawlee).\n\n## Installation\n\nWe recommend visiting the [Introduction tutorial](https://crawlee.dev/python/docs/introduction) in Crawlee documentation for more information.\n\nCrawlee is available as [`crawlee`](https://pypi.org/project/crawlee/) package on PyPI. This package includes the core functionality, while additional features are available as optional extras to keep dependencies and package size minimal.\n\nTo install Crawlee with all features, run the following command:\n\n```sh\npython -m pip install 'crawlee[all]'\n```\n\nThen, install the [Playwright](https://playwright.dev/) dependencies:\n\n```sh\nplaywright install\n```\n\nVerify that Crawlee is successfully installed:\n\n```sh\npython -c 'import crawlee; print(crawlee.__version__)'\n```\n\nFor detailed installation instructions see the [Setting up](https://crawlee.dev/python/docs/introduction/setting-up) documentation page.\n\n### With Crawlee CLI\n\nThe quickest way to get started with Crawlee is by using the Crawlee CLI and selecting one of the prepared templates. First, ensure you have [Pipx](https://pipx.pypa.io/) installed:\n\n```sh\npipx --help\n```\n\nThen, run the CLI and choose from the available templates:\n\n```sh\npipx run 'crawlee[cli]' create my-crawler\n```\n\nIf you already have `crawlee` installed, you can spin it up by running:\n\n```sh\ncrawlee create my-crawler\n```\n\n## Examples\n\nHere are some practical examples to help you get started with different types of crawlers in Crawlee. Each example demonstrates how to set up and run a crawler for specific use cases, whether you need to handle simple HTML pages or interact with JavaScript-heavy sites. A crawler run will create a `storage/` directory in your current working directory.\n\n### BeautifulSoupCrawler\n\nThe [`BeautifulSoupCrawler`](https://crawlee.dev/python/api/class/BeautifulSoupCrawler) downloads web pages using an HTTP library and provides HTML-parsed content to the user. By default it uses [`HttpxHttpClient`](https://crawlee.dev/python/api/class/HttpxHttpClient) for HTTP communication and [BeautifulSoup](https://pypi.org/project/beautifulsoup4/) for parsing HTML. It is ideal for projects that require efficient extraction of data from HTML content. This crawler has very good performance since it does not use a browser. However, if you need to execute client-side JavaScript, to get your content, this is not going to be enough and you will need to use [`PlaywrightCrawler`](https://crawlee.dev/python/api/class/PlaywrightCrawler). Also if you want to use this crawler, make sure you install `crawlee` with `beautifulsoup` extra.\n\n```python\nimport asyncio\n\nfrom crawlee.crawlers import BeautifulSoupCrawler, BeautifulSoupCrawlingContext\n\n\nasync def main() -> None:\n crawler = BeautifulSoupCrawler(\n # Limit the crawl to max requests. Remove or increase it for crawling all links.\n max_requests_per_crawl=10,\n )\n\n # Define the default request handler, which will be called for every request.\n @crawler.router.default_handler\n async def request_handler(context: BeautifulSoupCrawlingContext) -> None:\n context.log.info(f'Processing {context.request.url} ...')\n\n # Extract data from the page.\n data = {\n 'url': context.request.url,\n 'title': context.soup.title.string if context.soup.title else None,\n }\n\n # Push the extracted data to the default dataset.\n await context.push_data(data)\n\n # Enqueue all links found on the page.\n await context.enqueue_links()\n\n # Run the crawler with the initial list of URLs.\n await crawler.run(['https://crawlee.dev'])\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n asyncio.run(main())\n```\n\n### PlaywrightCrawler\n\nThe [`PlaywrightCrawler`](https://crawlee.dev/python/api/class/PlaywrightCrawler) uses a headless browser to download web pages and provides an API for data extraction. It is built on [Playwright](https://playwright.dev/), an automation library designed for managing headless browsers. It excels at retrieving web pages that rely on client-side JavaScript for content generation, or tasks requiring interaction with JavaScript-driven content. For scenarios where JavaScript execution is unnecessary or higher performance is required, consider using the [`BeautifulSoupCrawler`](https://crawlee.dev/python/api/class/BeautifulSoupCrawler). Also if you want to use this crawler, make sure you install `crawlee` with `playwright` extra.\n\n```python\nimport asyncio\n\nfrom crawlee.crawlers import PlaywrightCrawler, PlaywrightCrawlingContext\n\n\nasync def main() -> None:\n crawler = PlaywrightCrawler(\n # Limit the crawl to max requests. Remove or increase it for crawling all links.\n max_requests_per_crawl=10,\n )\n\n # Define the default request handler, which will be called for every request.\n @crawler.router.default_handler\n async def request_handler(context: PlaywrightCrawlingContext) -> None:\n context.log.info(f'Processing {context.request.url} ...')\n\n # Extract data from the page.\n data = {\n 'url': context.request.url,\n 'title': await context.page.title(),\n }\n\n # Push the extracted data to the default dataset.\n await context.push_data(data)\n\n # Enqueue all links found on the page.\n await context.enqueue_links()\n\n # Run the crawler with the initial list of requests.\n await crawler.run(['https://crawlee.dev'])\n\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n asyncio.run(main())\n```\n\n### More examples\n\nExplore our [Examples](https://crawlee.dev/python/docs/examples) page in the Crawlee documentation for a wide range of additional use cases and demonstrations.\n\n## Features\n\nWhy Crawlee is the preferred choice for web scraping and crawling?\n\n### Why use Crawlee instead of just a random HTTP library with an HTML parser?\n\n- Unified interface for **HTTP & headless browser** crawling.\n- Automatic **parallel crawling** based on available system resources.\n- Written in Python with **type hints** - enhances DX (IDE autocompletion) and reduces bugs (static type checking).\n- Automatic **retries** on errors or when you\u2019re getting blocked.\n- Integrated **proxy rotation** and session management.\n- Configurable **request routing** - direct URLs to the appropriate handlers.\n- Persistent **queue for URLs** to crawl.\n- Pluggable **storage** of both tabular data and files.\n- Robust **error handling**.\n\n### Why to use Crawlee rather than Scrapy?\n\n- **Asyncio-based** \u2013 Leveraging the standard [Asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) library, Crawlee delivers better performance and seamless compatibility with other modern asynchronous libraries.\n- **Type hints** \u2013 Newer project built with modern Python, and complete type hint coverage for a better developer experience.\n- **Simple integration** \u2013 Crawlee crawlers are regular Python scripts, requiring no additional launcher executor. This flexibility allows to integrate a crawler directly into other applications.\n- **State persistence** \u2013 Supports state persistence during interruptions, saving time and costs by avoiding the need to restart scraping pipelines from scratch after an issue.\n- **Organized data storages** \u2013 Allows saving of multiple types of results in a single scraping run. Offers several storing options (see [datasets](https://crawlee.dev/python/api/class/Dataset) & [key-value stores](https://crawlee.dev/python/api/class/KeyValueStore)).\n\n## Running on the Apify platform\n\nCrawlee is open-source and runs anywhere, but since it's developed by [Apify](https://apify.com), it's easy to set up on the Apify platform and run in the cloud. Visit the [Apify SDK website](https://docs.apify.com/sdk/python/) to learn more about deploying Crawlee to the Apify platform.\n\n## Support\n\nIf you find any bug or issue with Crawlee, please [submit an issue on GitHub](https://github.com/apify/crawlee-python/issues). For questions, you can ask on [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/apify), in GitHub Discussions or you can join our [Discord server](https://discord.com/invite/jyEM2PRvMU).\n\n## Contributing\n\nYour code contributions are welcome, and you'll be praised for eternity! If you have any ideas for improvements, either submit an issue or create a pull request. For contribution guidelines and the code of conduct, see [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/apify/crawlee-python/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).\n\n## License\n\nThis project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - see the [LICENSE](https://github.com/apify/crawlee-python/blob/master/LICENSE) file for details.\n",
"bugtrack_url": null,
"license": "Apache License\n Version 2.0, January 2004\n http://www.apache.org/licenses/\n \n TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION\n \n 1. Definitions.\n \n \"License\" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,\n and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.\n \n \"Licensor\" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by\n the copyright owner that is granting the License.\n \n \"Legal Entity\" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all\n other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common\n control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,\n \"control\" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the\n direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or\n otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the\n outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.\n \n \"You\" (or \"Your\") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity\n exercising permissions granted by this License.\n \n \"Source\" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,\n including but not limited to software source code, documentation\n source, and configuration files.\n \n \"Object\" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical\n transformation or translation of a Source form, including but\n not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,\n and conversions to other media types.\n \n \"Work\" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or\n Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a\n copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work\n (an example is provided in the Appendix below).\n \n \"Derivative Works\" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object\n form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the\n editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications\n represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes\n of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain\n separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,\n the Work and Derivative Works thereof.\n \n \"Contribution\" shall mean any work of authorship, including\n the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions\n to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally\n submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner\n or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of\n the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, \"submitted\"\n means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent\n to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to\n communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,\n and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the\n Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but\n excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise\n designated in writing by the copyright owner as \"Not a Contribution.\"\n \n \"Contributor\" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity\n on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and\n subsequently incorporated within the Work.\n \n 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,\n publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the\n Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.\n \n 3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of\n this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,\n worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable\n (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,\n use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,\n where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable\n by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their\n Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)\n with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You\n institute patent litigation against any entity (including a\n cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work\n or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct\n or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses\n granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate\n as of the date such litigation is filed.\n \n 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the\n Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without\n modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You\n meet the following conditions:\n \n (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or\n Derivative Works a copy of this License; and\n \n (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices\n stating that You changed the files; and\n \n (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works\n that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and\n attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,\n excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of\n the Derivative Works; and\n \n (d) If the Work includes a \"NOTICE\" text file as part of its\n distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must\n include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained\n within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not\n pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one\n of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed\n as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or\n documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,\n within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and\n wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents\n of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and\n do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution\n notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside\n or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided\n that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed\n as modifying the License.\n \n You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and\n may provide additional or different license terms and conditions\n for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or\n for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,\n reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with\n the conditions stated in this License.\n \n 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,\n any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work\n by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of\n this License, without any additional terms or conditions.\n Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify\n the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed\n with Licensor regarding such Contributions.\n \n 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade\n names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,\n except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the\n origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.\n \n 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or\n agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each\n Contributor provides its Contributions) on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or\n implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions\n of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A\n PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the\n appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any\n risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.\n \n 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,\n whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,\n unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly\n negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be\n liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,\n incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a\n result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the\n Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,\n work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all\n other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor\n has been advised of the possibility of such damages.\n \n 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing\n the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,\n and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,\n or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this\n License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only\n on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf\n of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,\n defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability\n incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason\n of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.\n \n END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS\n \n APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.\n \n To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following\n boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets \"{}\"\n replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include\n the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate\n comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a\n file or class name and description of purpose be included on the\n same \"printed page\" as the copyright notice for easier\n identification within third-party archives.\n \n Copyright 2023 Apify Technologies s.r.o.\n \n Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n You may obtain a copy of the License at\n \n http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n \n Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n limitations under the License.",
"summary": "Crawlee for Python",
"version": "0.6.11",
"project_urls": {
"Apify homepage": "https://apify.com",
"Changelog": "https://crawlee.dev/python/docs/changelog",
"Documentation": "https://crawlee.dev/python/docs/",
"Homepage": "https://crawlee.dev/python",
"Issue tracker": "https://github.com/apify/crawlee-python/issues",
"Repository": "https://github.com/apify/crawlee-python"
},
"split_keywords": [
"apify",
" automation",
" chrome",
" crawlee",
" crawler",
" headless",
" scraper",
" scraping"
],
"urls": [
{
"comment_text": null,
"digests": {
"blake2b_256": "028c9f6cdcc80acca132721331cd07ebe19b6a6509e792eb8f04f9a519c525f3",
"md5": "b309ff75fe1a0d67e02da3fad5c533bb",
"sha256": "899ae74f891ad87c7c0fc9ae6f448be7f1163f54cda5ec4b9b2e080a0758f6c2"
},
"downloads": -1,
"filename": "crawlee-0.6.11-py3-none-any.whl",
"has_sig": false,
"md5_digest": "b309ff75fe1a0d67e02da3fad5c533bb",
"packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
"python_version": "py3",
"requires_python": ">=3.9",
"size": 263313,
"upload_time": "2025-06-23T08:49:51",
"upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-06-23T08:49:51.057154Z",
"url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/02/8c/9f6cdcc80acca132721331cd07ebe19b6a6509e792eb8f04f9a519c525f3/crawlee-0.6.11-py3-none-any.whl",
"yanked": false,
"yanked_reason": null
},
{
"comment_text": null,
"digests": {
"blake2b_256": "a46176d4c43a244bcea123500989a03729ab999054a1d57ebfa85cb66fb86cb7",
"md5": "912a8ac6f823c7b7be9774fcf99b04e9",
"sha256": "746c59b726cce728d7d703e9d2e737ed5f9b2ea8409d3c5b4de0d728af7c0249"
},
"downloads": -1,
"filename": "crawlee-0.6.11.tar.gz",
"has_sig": false,
"md5_digest": "912a8ac6f823c7b7be9774fcf99b04e9",
"packagetype": "sdist",
"python_version": "source",
"requires_python": ">=3.9",
"size": 24144865,
"upload_time": "2025-06-23T08:49:53",
"upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-06-23T08:49:53.162689Z",
"url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a4/61/76d4c43a244bcea123500989a03729ab999054a1d57ebfa85cb66fb86cb7/crawlee-0.6.11.tar.gz",
"yanked": false,
"yanked_reason": null
}
],
"upload_time": "2025-06-23 08:49:53",
"github": true,
"gitlab": false,
"bitbucket": false,
"codeberg": false,
"github_user": "apify",
"github_project": "crawlee-python",
"travis_ci": false,
"coveralls": false,
"github_actions": true,
"lcname": "crawlee"
}
