cycurl


Namecycurl JSON
Version 0.9.0 PyPI version JSON
download
home_pagehttps://github.com/synodriver/cycurl
SummaryUltra fast python binding for curl-impersonate via cython, with impersonation support.
upload_time2025-02-15 08:04:44
maintainerNone
docs_urlNone
authorsynodriver
requires_python>=3.6
licenseMIT License Copyright (c) 2024 curl_cffi developers Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
keywords
VCS
bugtrack_url
requirements No requirements were recorded.
Travis-CI No Travis.
coveralls test coverage No coveralls.
            # cycurl

![PyPI - Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/cycurl)
![PyPI - Python Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/cycurl)
[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/curl-cffi.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/cycurl)
[![Generic badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram%20Group-join-blue?logo=telegram)](https://t.me/+lL9n33eZp480MGM1)
[![Generic badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-join-purple?logo=blue)](https://discord.gg/kJqMHHgdn2)

[Documentation](https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io)

Python binding for [curl-impersonate fork](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl-impersonate)
via [cython](https://cython.readthedocs.io/en/latest/).

Unlike other pure python http clients like `httpx` or `requests`, `cycurl` can
impersonate browsers' TLS/JA3 and HTTP/2 fingerprints. If you are blocked by some
website for no obvious reason, you can give `cycurl` a try.

Minimum supported python versions:

- Since 0.10, Python 3.9
- 0.9 and below, Python 3.8

------

<a href="https://nubela.co/proxycurl/?utm_campaign=influencer_marketing&utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_term=-&utm_content=lexiforest-curl_cffi" target="_blank"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi/main/assets/proxycurl.png" alt="ProxyCurl" height="63" width="120"></a>

Scrape public LinkedIn profile data at scale with [Proxycurl APIs](https://nubela.co/proxycurl/?utm_campaign=influencer_marketing&utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_term=-&utm_content=lexiforest-curl_cffi). Built for developers, by developers.

- GDPR, CCPA, SOC2 compliant
- High rate limit (300 requests/min), Fast (APIs respond in ~2s), High accuracy
- Fresh data - 88% of data is scraped real-time, other 12% is <29 days
- Tons of data points returned per profile

------

### Bypass Cloudflare with API

<a href="https://yescaptcha.com/i/stfnIO" target="_blank"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi/main/assets/yescaptcha.png" alt="Yes Captcha!" height="47" width="149"></a>

Yescaptcha is a proxy service that bypasses Cloudflare and uses the API interface to
obtain verified cookies (e.g. `cf_clearance`). Click [here](https://yescaptcha.com/i/stfnIO)
to register: https://yescaptcha.com/i/stfnIO

------

<a href="https://scrapeninja.net?utm_source=github&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=cffi" target="_blank"><img src="https://scrapeninja.net/img/logo_with_text_new5.svg" alt="Scrape Ninja" width="149"></a>

[ScrapeNinja](https://scrapeninja.net?utm_source=github&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=cffi) is a web scraping API with two engines: fast, with high performance and TLS
fingerprint; and slower with a real browser under the hood.

ScrapeNinja handles headless browsers, proxies, timeouts, retries, and helps with data
extraction, so you can just get the data in JSON. Rotating proxies are available out of
the box on all subscription plans.

------

## Features

- Supports JA3/TLS and http2 fingerprints impersonation, including recent browsers and custome fingerprints.
- Much faster than requests/httpx, on par with aiohttp/pycurl, see [benchmarks](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi/tree/main/benchmark).
- Mimics requests API, no need to learn another one.
- Pre-compiled, so you don't have to compile on your machine.
- Supports `asyncio` with proxy rotation on each request.
- Supports http 2.0, which requests does not.
- Supports websocket.

||requests|aiohttp|httpx|pycurl|curl_cffi|cycurl|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|http2|❌|❌|✅|✅|✅|✅|
|sync|✅|❌|✅|✅|✅|✅|
|async|❌|✅|✅|❌|✅|✅|
|websocket|❌|✅|❌|❌|✅|✅|
|fingerprints|❌|❌|❌|❌|✅|✅|
|speed|🐇|🐇🐇|🐇|🐇🐇|🐇🐇|🐇🐇|

## Install

    pip install cycurl --upgrade

This should work on Linux, macOS and Windows out of the box.
If it does not work on you platform, you may need to compile and install `curl-impersonate`
first and set some environment variables like `LD_LIBRARY_PATH`.

To install beta releases:

    pip install cycurl --upgrade --pre

To install unstable version from GitHub:

    git clone https://github.com/synodriver/cycurl/
    cd cycurl
    python setup.py bdist_wheel

## Usage

`cycurl` comes with a low-level `curl` API and a high-level `requests`-like API.

### requests-like

```python
from cycurl import requests

# Notice the impersonate parameter
r = requests.get("https://tools.scrapfly.io/api/fp/ja3", impersonate="chrome")

print(r.json())
# output: {..., "ja3n_hash": "aa56c057ad164ec4fdcb7a5a283be9fc", ...}
# the js3n fingerprint should be the same as target browser

# To keep using the latest browser version as `curl_cffi` updates,
# simply set impersonate="chrome" without specifying a version.
# Other similar values are: "safari" and "safari_ios"
r = requests.get("https://tools.scrapfly.io/api/fp/ja3", impersonate="chrome")

# To pin a specific version, use version numbers together.
r = requests.get("https://tools.scrapfly.io/api/fp/ja3", impersonate="chrome124")

# To impersonate other than browsers, bring your own ja3/akamai strings
# See examples directory for details.
r = requests.get("https://tls.browserleaks.com/json", ja3=..., akamai=...)

# http/socks proxies are supported
proxies = {"https": "http://localhost:3128"}
r = requests.get("https://tools.scrapfly.io/api/fp/ja3", impersonate="chrome", proxies=proxies)

proxies = {"https": "socks://localhost:3128"}
r = requests.get("https://tools.scrapfly.io/api/fp/ja3", impersonate="chrome", proxies=proxies)
```

### Sessions

```python
s = requests.Session()

# httpbin is a http test website, this endpoint makes the server set cookies
s.get("https://httpbin.org/cookies/set/foo/bar")
print(s.cookies)
# <Cookies[<Cookie foo=bar for httpbin.org />]>

# retrieve cookies again to verify
r = s.get("https://httpbin.org/cookies")
print(r.json())
# {'cookies': {'foo': 'bar'}}
```

`curl_cffi` supports the same browser versions as supported by my [fork](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl-impersonate) of [curl-impersonate](https://github.com/lwthiker/curl-impersonate):

Browser versions will be added **only** when their fingerprints change. If you see a version, e.g.
chrome122, were skipped, you can simply impersonate it with your own headers and the previous version.

If you are trying to impersonate a target other than a browser, use `ja3=...` and `akamai=...`
to specify your own customized fingerprints. See the [docs on impersonatation](https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/impersonate.html) for details.

- chrome99
- chrome100
- chrome101
- chrome104
- chrome107
- chrome110
- chrome116 <sup>[1]</sup>
- chrome119 <sup>[1]</sup>
- chrome120 <sup>[1]</sup>
- chrome123 <sup>[3]</sup>
- chrome124 <sup>[3]</sup>
- chrome131 <sup>[4]</sup>
- chrome99_android
- chrome131_android <sup>[4]</sup>
- edge99
- edge101
- safari15_3 <sup>[2]</sup>
- safari15_5 <sup>[2]</sup>
- safari17_0 <sup>[1]</sup>
- safari17_2_ios <sup>[1]</sup>
- safari18_0 <sup>[4]</sup>
- safari18_0_ios <sup>[4]</sup>
- firefox133 <sup>[5]</sup>

Notes:
1. Added in version `0.6.0`.
2. Fixed in version `0.6.0`, previous http2 fingerprints were [not correct](https://github.com/lwthiker/curl-impersonate/issues/215).
3. Added in version `0.7.0`.
4. Added in version `0.8.0`.
5. Added in version `0.9.0`.

### asyncio

```python
from cycurl.requests import AsyncSession

async with AsyncSession() as s:
    r = await s.get("https://example.com")
```

More concurrency:

```python
import asyncio
from cycurl.requests import AsyncSession

urls = [
    "https://google.com/",
    "https://facebook.com/",
    "https://twitter.com/",
]

async with AsyncSession() as s:
    tasks = []
    for url in urls:
        task = s.get(url)
        tasks.append(task)
    results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
```

### WebSockets

```python
from cycurl.requests import WebSocket

def on_message(ws: WebSocket, message: str | bytes):
    print(message)

ws = WebSocket(on_message=on_message)
ws.run_forever("wss://api.gemini.com/v1/marketdata/BTCUSD")
```

### curl-like

Alternatively, you can use the low-level curl-like API:

```python
from cycurl import Curl, CURLOPT_URL, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA
from io import BytesIO

buffer = BytesIO()
c = Curl()
c.setopt(CURLOPT_URL, b'https://tls.browserleaks.com/json')
c.setopt(CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, buffer)

c.impersonate("chrome110")

c.perform()
c.close()
body = buffer.getvalue()
print(body.decode())
```

See the [docs](https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io) for more details.

### scrapy

If you are using scrapy, check out these middlewares:

- [tieyongjie/scrapy-fingerprint](https://github.com/tieyongjie/scrapy-fingerprint)
- [jxlil/scrapy-impersonate](https://github.com/jxlil/scrapy-impersonate)
- [synodriver/awsome_scrapy_utils](https://github.com/synodriver/awsome_scrapy_utils)

For low-level APIs, Scrapy integration and other advanced topics, see the
[docs](https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io) for more details.

### asyncio WebSockets

```python
import asyncio
from curl_cffi.requests import AsyncSession

async with AsyncSession() as s:
    ws = await s.ws_connect("wss://echo.websocket.org")
    await asyncio.gather(*[ws.send_str("Hello, World!") for _ in range(10)])
    async for message in ws:
        print(message)
```

## Acknowledgement

- Originally forked from [multippt/python_curl_cffi](https://github.com/multippt/python_curl_cffi), which is under the MIT license.
- Headers/Cookies files are copied from [httpx](https://github.com/encode/httpx/blob/master/httpx/_models.py), which is under the BSD license.
- Asyncio support is inspired by Tornado's curl http client.
- The synchronous WebSocket API is inspired by [websocket_client](https://github.com/websocket-client/websocket-client).
- The asynchronous WebSocket API is inspired by [aiohttp](https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp).


## Sponsor

<a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/yifei" target="_blank"><img src="https://cdn.buymeacoffee.com/buttons/default-orange.png" alt="Buy Me A Coffee" height="41" width="174"></a>

            

Raw data

            {
    "_id": null,
    "home_page": "https://github.com/synodriver/cycurl",
    "name": "cycurl",
    "maintainer": null,
    "docs_url": null,
    "requires_python": ">=3.6",
    "maintainer_email": null,
    "keywords": null,
    "author": "synodriver",
    "author_email": "Lyonnet <infinitesheldon@gmail.com>",
    "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/64/72d6ec93486d41f11ba4a0f7ae1a2120e102260c3d61ee9b3d6274c8025c/cycurl-0.9.0.tar.gz",
    "platform": null,
    "description": "# cycurl\n\n![PyPI - Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/cycurl)\n![PyPI - Python Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/cycurl)\n[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/curl-cffi.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/cycurl)\n[![Generic badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram%20Group-join-blue?logo=telegram)](https://t.me/+lL9n33eZp480MGM1)\n[![Generic badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-join-purple?logo=blue)](https://discord.gg/kJqMHHgdn2)\n\n[Documentation](https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io)\n\nPython binding for [curl-impersonate fork](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl-impersonate)\nvia [cython](https://cython.readthedocs.io/en/latest/).\n\nUnlike other pure python http clients like `httpx` or `requests`, `cycurl` can\nimpersonate browsers' TLS/JA3 and HTTP/2 fingerprints. If you are blocked by some\nwebsite for no obvious reason, you can give `cycurl` a try.\n\nMinimum supported python versions:\n\n- Since 0.10, Python 3.9\n- 0.9 and below, Python 3.8\n\n------\n\n<a href=\"https://nubela.co/proxycurl/?utm_campaign=influencer_marketing&utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_term=-&utm_content=lexiforest-curl_cffi\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi/main/assets/proxycurl.png\" alt=\"ProxyCurl\" height=\"63\" width=\"120\"></a>\n\nScrape public LinkedIn profile data at scale with [Proxycurl APIs](https://nubela.co/proxycurl/?utm_campaign=influencer_marketing&utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_term=-&utm_content=lexiforest-curl_cffi). Built for developers, by developers.\n\n- GDPR, CCPA, SOC2 compliant\n- High rate limit (300 requests/min), Fast (APIs respond in ~2s), High accuracy\n- Fresh data - 88% of data is scraped real-time, other 12% is <29 days\n- Tons of data points returned per profile\n\n------\n\n### Bypass Cloudflare with API\n\n<a href=\"https://yescaptcha.com/i/stfnIO\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi/main/assets/yescaptcha.png\" alt=\"Yes Captcha!\" height=\"47\" width=\"149\"></a>\n\nYescaptcha is a proxy service that bypasses Cloudflare and uses the API interface to\nobtain verified cookies (e.g. `cf_clearance`). Click [here](https://yescaptcha.com/i/stfnIO)\nto register: https://yescaptcha.com/i/stfnIO\n\n------\n\n<a href=\"https://scrapeninja.net?utm_source=github&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=cffi\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"https://scrapeninja.net/img/logo_with_text_new5.svg\" alt=\"Scrape Ninja\" width=\"149\"></a>\n\n[ScrapeNinja](https://scrapeninja.net?utm_source=github&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=cffi) is a web scraping API with two engines: fast, with high performance and TLS\nfingerprint; and slower with a real browser under the hood.\n\nScrapeNinja handles headless browsers, proxies, timeouts, retries, and helps with data\nextraction, so you can just get the data in JSON. Rotating proxies are available out of\nthe box on all subscription plans.\n\n------\n\n## Features\n\n- Supports JA3/TLS and http2 fingerprints impersonation, including recent browsers and custome fingerprints.\n- Much faster than requests/httpx, on par with aiohttp/pycurl, see [benchmarks](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi/tree/main/benchmark).\n- Mimics requests API, no need to learn another one.\n- Pre-compiled, so you don't have to compile on your machine.\n- Supports `asyncio` with proxy rotation on each request.\n- Supports http 2.0, which requests does not.\n- Supports websocket.\n\n||requests|aiohttp|httpx|pycurl|curl_cffi|cycurl|\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n|http2|\u274c|\u274c|\u2705|\u2705|\u2705|\u2705|\n|sync|\u2705|\u274c|\u2705|\u2705|\u2705|\u2705|\n|async|\u274c|\u2705|\u2705|\u274c|\u2705|\u2705|\n|websocket|\u274c|\u2705|\u274c|\u274c|\u2705|\u2705|\n|fingerprints|\u274c|\u274c|\u274c|\u274c|\u2705|\u2705|\n|speed|\ud83d\udc07|\ud83d\udc07\ud83d\udc07|\ud83d\udc07|\ud83d\udc07\ud83d\udc07|\ud83d\udc07\ud83d\udc07|\ud83d\udc07\ud83d\udc07|\n\n## Install\n\n    pip install cycurl --upgrade\n\nThis should work on Linux, macOS and Windows out of the box.\nIf it does not work on you platform, you may need to compile and install `curl-impersonate`\nfirst and set some environment variables like `LD_LIBRARY_PATH`.\n\nTo install beta releases:\n\n    pip install cycurl --upgrade --pre\n\nTo install unstable version from GitHub:\n\n    git clone https://github.com/synodriver/cycurl/\n    cd cycurl\n    python setup.py bdist_wheel\n\n## Usage\n\n`cycurl` comes with a low-level `curl` API and a high-level `requests`-like API.\n\n### requests-like\n\n```python\nfrom cycurl import requests\n\n# Notice the impersonate parameter\nr = requests.get(\"https://tools.scrapfly.io/api/fp/ja3\", impersonate=\"chrome\")\n\nprint(r.json())\n# output: {..., \"ja3n_hash\": \"aa56c057ad164ec4fdcb7a5a283be9fc\", ...}\n# the js3n fingerprint should be the same as target browser\n\n# To keep using the latest browser version as `curl_cffi` updates,\n# simply set impersonate=\"chrome\" without specifying a version.\n# Other similar values are: \"safari\" and \"safari_ios\"\nr = requests.get(\"https://tools.scrapfly.io/api/fp/ja3\", impersonate=\"chrome\")\n\n# To pin a specific version, use version numbers together.\nr = requests.get(\"https://tools.scrapfly.io/api/fp/ja3\", impersonate=\"chrome124\")\n\n# To impersonate other than browsers, bring your own ja3/akamai strings\n# See examples directory for details.\nr = requests.get(\"https://tls.browserleaks.com/json\", ja3=..., akamai=...)\n\n# http/socks proxies are supported\nproxies = {\"https\": \"http://localhost:3128\"}\nr = requests.get(\"https://tools.scrapfly.io/api/fp/ja3\", impersonate=\"chrome\", proxies=proxies)\n\nproxies = {\"https\": \"socks://localhost:3128\"}\nr = requests.get(\"https://tools.scrapfly.io/api/fp/ja3\", impersonate=\"chrome\", proxies=proxies)\n```\n\n### Sessions\n\n```python\ns = requests.Session()\n\n# httpbin is a http test website, this endpoint makes the server set cookies\ns.get(\"https://httpbin.org/cookies/set/foo/bar\")\nprint(s.cookies)\n# <Cookies[<Cookie foo=bar for httpbin.org />]>\n\n# retrieve cookies again to verify\nr = s.get(\"https://httpbin.org/cookies\")\nprint(r.json())\n# {'cookies': {'foo': 'bar'}}\n```\n\n`curl_cffi` supports the same browser versions as supported by my [fork](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl-impersonate) of [curl-impersonate](https://github.com/lwthiker/curl-impersonate):\n\nBrowser versions will be added **only** when their fingerprints change. If you see a version, e.g.\nchrome122, were skipped, you can simply impersonate it with your own headers and the previous version.\n\nIf you are trying to impersonate a target other than a browser, use `ja3=...` and `akamai=...`\nto specify your own customized fingerprints. See the [docs on impersonatation](https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/impersonate.html) for details.\n\n- chrome99\n- chrome100\n- chrome101\n- chrome104\n- chrome107\n- chrome110\n- chrome116 <sup>[1]</sup>\n- chrome119 <sup>[1]</sup>\n- chrome120 <sup>[1]</sup>\n- chrome123 <sup>[3]</sup>\n- chrome124 <sup>[3]</sup>\n- chrome131 <sup>[4]</sup>\n- chrome99_android\n- chrome131_android <sup>[4]</sup>\n- edge99\n- edge101\n- safari15_3 <sup>[2]</sup>\n- safari15_5 <sup>[2]</sup>\n- safari17_0 <sup>[1]</sup>\n- safari17_2_ios <sup>[1]</sup>\n- safari18_0 <sup>[4]</sup>\n- safari18_0_ios <sup>[4]</sup>\n- firefox133 <sup>[5]</sup>\n\nNotes:\n1. Added in version `0.6.0`.\n2. Fixed in version `0.6.0`, previous http2 fingerprints were [not correct](https://github.com/lwthiker/curl-impersonate/issues/215).\n3. Added in version `0.7.0`.\n4. Added in version `0.8.0`.\n5. Added in version `0.9.0`.\n\n### asyncio\n\n```python\nfrom cycurl.requests import AsyncSession\n\nasync with AsyncSession() as s:\n    r = await s.get(\"https://example.com\")\n```\n\nMore concurrency:\n\n```python\nimport asyncio\nfrom cycurl.requests import AsyncSession\n\nurls = [\n    \"https://google.com/\",\n    \"https://facebook.com/\",\n    \"https://twitter.com/\",\n]\n\nasync with AsyncSession() as s:\n    tasks = []\n    for url in urls:\n        task = s.get(url)\n        tasks.append(task)\n    results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)\n```\n\n### WebSockets\n\n```python\nfrom cycurl.requests import WebSocket\n\ndef on_message(ws: WebSocket, message: str | bytes):\n    print(message)\n\nws = WebSocket(on_message=on_message)\nws.run_forever(\"wss://api.gemini.com/v1/marketdata/BTCUSD\")\n```\n\n### curl-like\n\nAlternatively, you can use the low-level curl-like API:\n\n```python\nfrom cycurl import Curl, CURLOPT_URL, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA\nfrom io import BytesIO\n\nbuffer = BytesIO()\nc = Curl()\nc.setopt(CURLOPT_URL, b'https://tls.browserleaks.com/json')\nc.setopt(CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, buffer)\n\nc.impersonate(\"chrome110\")\n\nc.perform()\nc.close()\nbody = buffer.getvalue()\nprint(body.decode())\n```\n\nSee the [docs](https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io) for more details.\n\n### scrapy\n\nIf you are using scrapy, check out these middlewares:\n\n- [tieyongjie/scrapy-fingerprint](https://github.com/tieyongjie/scrapy-fingerprint)\n- [jxlil/scrapy-impersonate](https://github.com/jxlil/scrapy-impersonate)\n- [synodriver/awsome_scrapy_utils](https://github.com/synodriver/awsome_scrapy_utils)\n\nFor low-level APIs, Scrapy integration and other advanced topics, see the\n[docs](https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io) for more details.\n\n### asyncio WebSockets\n\n```python\nimport asyncio\nfrom curl_cffi.requests import AsyncSession\n\nasync with AsyncSession() as s:\n    ws = await s.ws_connect(\"wss://echo.websocket.org\")\n    await asyncio.gather(*[ws.send_str(\"Hello, World!\") for _ in range(10)])\n    async for message in ws:\n        print(message)\n```\n\n## Acknowledgement\n\n- Originally forked from [multippt/python_curl_cffi](https://github.com/multippt/python_curl_cffi), which is under the MIT license.\n- Headers/Cookies files are copied from [httpx](https://github.com/encode/httpx/blob/master/httpx/_models.py), which is under the BSD license.\n- Asyncio support is inspired by Tornado's curl http client.\n- The synchronous WebSocket API is inspired by [websocket_client](https://github.com/websocket-client/websocket-client).\n- The asynchronous WebSocket API is inspired by [aiohttp](https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp).\n\n\n## Sponsor\n\n<a href=\"https://buymeacoffee.com/yifei\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"https://cdn.buymeacoffee.com/buttons/default-orange.png\" alt=\"Buy Me A Coffee\" height=\"41\" width=\"174\"></a>\n",
    "bugtrack_url": null,
    "license": "MIT License\n        \n        Copyright (c) 2024 curl_cffi developers\n        \n        Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\n        of this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\n        in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\n        to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\n        copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\n        furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n        \n        The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\n        copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n        \n        THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\n        IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\n        FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\n        AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\n        LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\n        OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\n        SOFTWARE.\n        ",
    "summary": "Ultra fast python binding for curl-impersonate via cython, with impersonation support.",
    "version": "0.9.0",
    "project_urls": {
        "Homepage": "https://github.com/synodriver/cycurl",
        "repository": "https://github.com/synodriver/cycurl"
    },
    "split_keywords": [],
    "urls": [
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "7e318d20b7d78e0bdd11a1b95759ecd8bcaf50a63152d7496bac0d277d1984f1",
                "md5": "1d9b6b6ae5ea692509b61311164b2f78",
                "sha256": "7632c5b320bd2fc4ba87b2ea7f4470aa55c460e20d05f3c55e9dd9a41b93bcd5"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "1d9b6b6ae5ea692509b61311164b2f78",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp310",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 3833559,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:05:08",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:05:08.106559Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7e/31/8d20b7d78e0bdd11a1b95759ecd8bcaf50a63152d7496bac0d277d1984f1/cycurl-0.9.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "959a2dda55c90bb03e40096fdf866b62219ddb4539ca48f8741081eaca73c6d3",
                "md5": "df201402d04c67452c9ac22b79ccfa4a",
                "sha256": "25fff0ab34df15b9af1f89e5827dcd9236bc3a34b5d62c366e158890a5a18bcf"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "df201402d04c67452c9ac22b79ccfa4a",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp310",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 8577096,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:04:48",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:04:48.292569Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/95/9a/2dda55c90bb03e40096fdf866b62219ddb4539ca48f8741081eaca73c6d3/cycurl-0.9.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "a67e2c82e97f733c5a932a6dc6b21fab50daf85b4504c1b2fb348a963b9c61c0",
                "md5": "09a40e51fdf979cbd755869a03526685",
                "sha256": "3ea9cd3081e3eb9f08851abd9747ccfe6549c034d4efd77b02726b708ffbc92d"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "09a40e51fdf979cbd755869a03526685",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp310",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 2189944,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:06:44",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:06:44.836937Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a6/7e/2c82e97f733c5a932a6dc6b21fab50daf85b4504c1b2fb348a963b9c61c0/cycurl-0.9.0-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "04cee3ab08f6d5cfd75b9a13cf7dccade969801d08a5784716ea07bf5920f5e0",
                "md5": "4530010317f582e4cdbf5e8e70257f76",
                "sha256": "0ba68e5184d1d3862f400bc5c6d2e2a47a4f2133fba2afdb028dd790bcd33b75"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "4530010317f582e4cdbf5e8e70257f76",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp311",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 3835480,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:05:03",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:05:03.028338Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/04/ce/e3ab08f6d5cfd75b9a13cf7dccade969801d08a5784716ea07bf5920f5e0/cycurl-0.9.0-cp311-cp311-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "7d4e7789b72980f8c9e1b385baf3183571587c6495a99d1fd7fde7038c4ac33d",
                "md5": "8ec92c7d18f5027bb10f1dcddaf04f66",
                "sha256": "a386f33d12589252e63b4d4603e731b89c3b0386f1d99ea3aecb584a67170992"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "8ec92c7d18f5027bb10f1dcddaf04f66",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp311",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 8575972,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:04:36",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:04:36.995715Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7d/4e/7789b72980f8c9e1b385baf3183571587c6495a99d1fd7fde7038c4ac33d/cycurl-0.9.0-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "5fc592685134ae3e7ccf46c4644d31a7151d2838857b9f68d583f0d8d7cf8142",
                "md5": "3859eacbe0d00aba85f0965f9f865971",
                "sha256": "ef2793e226422a664d4f9675b346c1424f021a7b87c4b06c2ce4ca3b0bdb7f1d"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "3859eacbe0d00aba85f0965f9f865971",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp311",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 2190528,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:05:10",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:05:10.021319Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5f/c5/92685134ae3e7ccf46c4644d31a7151d2838857b9f68d583f0d8d7cf8142/cycurl-0.9.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "be26a2622b29279cb457da8eeeed6ffa8811558b48c53e36a2eeab85b11cd814",
                "md5": "a97a613635887c9432161a22b6dbd92d",
                "sha256": "2601939057cfb26a2c4c128f9f39363e405cd0952f3d641780c7445f8cd6e1c4"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "a97a613635887c9432161a22b6dbd92d",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp312",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 3838264,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:04:51",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:04:51.419228Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/be/26/a2622b29279cb457da8eeeed6ffa8811558b48c53e36a2eeab85b11cd814/cycurl-0.9.0-cp312-cp312-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "d05a77f26493efabcc1198bee99a822c6d745bccf35bc5e513dc148207e0e4cb",
                "md5": "03f1ccdf13244f47e5247e16cab1ffb5",
                "sha256": "47dccff6e3c5b8e7552cada19d64b9685e1b2b2db46263d2c4d83df80fe9d7c7"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp312-cp312-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "03f1ccdf13244f47e5247e16cab1ffb5",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp312",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 8562440,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:04:36",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:04:36.792501Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d0/5a/77f26493efabcc1198bee99a822c6d745bccf35bc5e513dc148207e0e4cb/cycurl-0.9.0-cp312-cp312-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "999d7e97a39f2f4a648b783ff3f3d23155496f2fd759832f973bb29203ac044c",
                "md5": "e42445670227554a7abfccb89513a9b5",
                "sha256": "a9f97619384e01bda19560cf2603d9e303b034628935962c07896380f2318d77"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "e42445670227554a7abfccb89513a9b5",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp312",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 2189540,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:05:04",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:05:04.067907Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/99/9d/7e97a39f2f4a648b783ff3f3d23155496f2fd759832f973bb29203ac044c/cycurl-0.9.0-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "0ac05b8f0b8e2c35432291ca9e14dd57c8fcdc7300d4ccabe1b0e66fc46cd30c",
                "md5": "434f8a0fb71250c9708adb7ba8d46311",
                "sha256": "ccde3253936df5b7cc179b832d6cd88a6754188bfbf6549999b8f8b074193fcf"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp313-cp313-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "434f8a0fb71250c9708adb7ba8d46311",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp313",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 3834979,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:05:05",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:05:05.145990Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/0a/c0/5b8f0b8e2c35432291ca9e14dd57c8fcdc7300d4ccabe1b0e66fc46cd30c/cycurl-0.9.0-cp313-cp313-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "63d32a9323f6596506c2f13e403389f33ddb93a110475ad2539feef4ca48ab05",
                "md5": "b28f62170d198760c8e0bd3a438b6e4b",
                "sha256": "aa90e6cc4dfcc964ec334ab343cbd5c99cac7f1baaf392a23077f51910a50af9"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp313-cp313-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "b28f62170d198760c8e0bd3a438b6e4b",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp313",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 8564023,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:04:37",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:04:37.872037Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/63/d3/2a9323f6596506c2f13e403389f33ddb93a110475ad2539feef4ca48ab05/cycurl-0.9.0-cp313-cp313-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "8fdb03c7ca1ac17b0c6d1de1eda97134693dda532696cdabff9b680015924623",
                "md5": "7b0f959bbeeb788c48b8b75b47e44bfa",
                "sha256": "c08e144b520b0f059364f7051177ff05657b68b69192c8f1d9bb6c51d44002f3"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "7b0f959bbeeb788c48b8b75b47e44bfa",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp313",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 2189936,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:06:04",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:06:04.621814Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8f/db/03c7ca1ac17b0c6d1de1eda97134693dda532696cdabff9b680015924623/cycurl-0.9.0-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "ea154893e3e0850174dc9e179bf33320b742e438ec0421256ab9fa068b89c3f9",
                "md5": "80cbe37b6e0b17e7aad59f5e49f8fddf",
                "sha256": "6a6c07bc139a691257d311c36ada82736a8379432b7680146a3c83a987f011a2"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp38-cp38-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "80cbe37b6e0b17e7aad59f5e49f8fddf",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp38",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 3830367,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:05:17",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:05:17.623194Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ea/15/4893e3e0850174dc9e179bf33320b742e438ec0421256ab9fa068b89c3f9/cycurl-0.9.0-cp38-cp38-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "1275e11c8893e2522b1e698465ec840fdc65f1b18ae87a1051f74fc512d07da7",
                "md5": "61ac64fe08e7634aa5b9970fcab1c34a",
                "sha256": "e150faf668c14692d0334fe34c4542175f64611ee78ed085b70c0788887a58e9"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "61ac64fe08e7634aa5b9970fcab1c34a",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp38",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 8578404,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:04:36",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:04:36.392911Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/12/75/e11c8893e2522b1e698465ec840fdc65f1b18ae87a1051f74fc512d07da7/cycurl-0.9.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "44fcdedb65b5273f94d297623ab6772c8e3134a12b6b5f7a90247ec67ea8504b",
                "md5": "ff797c78a1f9659c5813a83ac95e52d6",
                "sha256": "31dc99407efdb436de3aa1d14531c86d1bf49737f3d7bdd44c2854c546f67a1d"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "ff797c78a1f9659c5813a83ac95e52d6",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp38",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 2196424,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:05:10",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:05:10.898181Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/44/fc/dedb65b5273f94d297623ab6772c8e3134a12b6b5f7a90247ec67ea8504b/cycurl-0.9.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "afe1904d3906fce68d7eaab3c684af6e160ca241e03e6fac6ac0533ff30bbede",
                "md5": "b6a16ce0f7e20e402beacc8252f733d4",
                "sha256": "74aae0f769828dac7791c4cfc176fbade53d479bfd41d9a5faa8bf46f8a373aa"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "b6a16ce0f7e20e402beacc8252f733d4",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp39",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 3834384,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:07:14",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:07:14.231662Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/af/e1/904d3906fce68d7eaab3c684af6e160ca241e03e6fac6ac0533ff30bbede/cycurl-0.9.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "60b32bb21c5ccd72f03923ac41c0b8b17b436de2da5775034a0096000763d28d",
                "md5": "e6a4a2b04c617516f5eaaefbac0e5047",
                "sha256": "f4563852ab8940de64b0d922a6ebf872474b3f12dbf0b6574a01c5dffd434ad9"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp39-cp39-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "e6a4a2b04c617516f5eaaefbac0e5047",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp39",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 8577228,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:04:43",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:04:43.374938Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/60/b3/2bb21c5ccd72f03923ac41c0b8b17b436de2da5775034a0096000763d28d/cycurl-0.9.0-cp39-cp39-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "58dd80b8434368c695f146d31600549c429675cf846764b3d804f67a1a02960c",
                "md5": "4d29a870c001cb6781ae15d3aa4a7bec",
                "sha256": "b17434c7128180ea12f2d568d7a9d62b9fe219f8f776fbf63ad658a9ea7f89df"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "4d29a870c001cb6781ae15d3aa4a7bec",
            "packagetype": "bdist_wheel",
            "python_version": "cp39",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 2190158,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:05:14",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:05:14.694170Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/58/dd/80b8434368c695f146d31600549c429675cf846764b3d804f67a1a02960c/cycurl-0.9.0-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        },
        {
            "comment_text": null,
            "digests": {
                "blake2b_256": "616472d6ec93486d41f11ba4a0f7ae1a2120e102260c3d61ee9b3d6274c8025c",
                "md5": "6ed1198ce896d86e574097500c2a9489",
                "sha256": "498e842be1f78b1051a0cba489d9b4ebf32dcf249e3b9d9b3fb3ff539659968d"
            },
            "downloads": -1,
            "filename": "cycurl-0.9.0.tar.gz",
            "has_sig": false,
            "md5_digest": "6ed1198ce896d86e574097500c2a9489",
            "packagetype": "sdist",
            "python_version": "source",
            "requires_python": ">=3.6",
            "size": 61888111,
            "upload_time": "2025-02-15T08:04:44",
            "upload_time_iso_8601": "2025-02-15T08:04:44.078086Z",
            "url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/64/72d6ec93486d41f11ba4a0f7ae1a2120e102260c3d61ee9b3d6274c8025c/cycurl-0.9.0.tar.gz",
            "yanked": false,
            "yanked_reason": null
        }
    ],
    "upload_time": "2025-02-15 08:04:44",
    "github": true,
    "gitlab": false,
    "bitbucket": false,
    "codeberg": false,
    "github_user": "synodriver",
    "github_project": "cycurl",
    "travis_ci": false,
    "coveralls": false,
    "github_actions": true,
    "lcname": "cycurl"
}
        
Elapsed time: 0.43197s