easy-leasy


Nameeasy-leasy JSON
Version 1.0.1 PyPI version JSON
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SummaryEasy Leasy is a time set manipulation library
upload_time2024-11-06 19:31:27
maintainerNone
docs_urlNone
authorRémy Sanchez
requires_python<4.0,>=3.10
licenseWTFPL
keywords
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requirements No requirements were recorded.
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            # Easy Leasy

Easy Leasy is a Python library for defining time-based rules and manipulating
time sets.

The idea is to express easily things like "open from 9am to 5pm from Monday to
Friday" as a single expression, and then use it both to know if a given time
is in the time set, and to compute the next time change.

## Usage

You can use the `parse_easy_leasy` function to parse an expression into a
`BaseTimeSet` object, which will allow you query that time set.

```python
from easy_leasy import parse_easy_leasy
from datetime import datetime
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo

p = parse_easy_leasy(
    """
    from context import has_pr

    let work_hour be when 9:30~13:30 | 14:30~18:30
    let work_day be when mon | tue | wed | thu | fri
    let business_hour be when work_hour & work_day

    let xmas be when 25 & dec
    let ny be when 1 & jan
    let work be when 1 & may
    let holiday be when xmas | ny | work

    return business_hour - holiday
    """,
    dict(has_pr=True),
)

now = datetime.now(tz=ZoneInfo("Europe/Paris"))
print(p.value_at(now))
print(p.next_change(now))
```

The `parse_easy_leasy` function takes two arguments: the expression to parse,
and a dictionary of context variables which can either be a boolean or a
`BaseTimeSet` object.

## Language reference

The language is simple and has 3 different statements:

- `from <namespace> import <name>`: import a variable from the context.
- `let <name> be when <expression>`: declare a new variable `<name>` with the 
  value of `<expression>`.
- `return <expression>`: return the value of `<expression>`.

The only statement that is mandatory is `return`, which is the expression that
will be evaluated to determine the value of the time set.

Expressions are composed of the different types:

- **Hour ranges**: `hour:minute~hour:minute`
- **Days of the week**: `mon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat | sun`
- **Days of the month**: `1 | 2 | ... | 31`
- **Months**: `jan | feb | ... | dec`
- **Absolutes**: `always | never`

These expressions can be combined using the same operators as the Python sets:

- `|`: union
- `&`: intersection
- `-`: difference
- `~`: complement

## API reference

Everything is based on the `BaseTimeSet` class, which can also be used directly
from Python.

It has different implementations, which are:

- `Always`: always true
- `Never`: always false
- `HourRange`: a range of hours
- `Day`: a single day of the week
- `WeekDay`: a single day of the month
- `Month`: a single month
- `Constant`: a constant value

As they are subclasses of `BaseTimeSet`, they can be used with the standard
Python set operators, for example:

```python
from easy_leasy import Always, Month

p = Always() & Month('jan')
```

Once you have a `BaseTimeSet` object, you can use the `value_at` and
`next_change` methods to query the time set.

```python
from easy_leasy import Always
from datetime import datetime
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo

p = Always()

# Check if the time set is true at a given instant
p.value_at(datetime.now(tz=ZoneInfo("Europe/Paris")))

# Get the next time change
p.next_change(datetime.now(tz=ZoneInfo("Europe/Paris")))
```

            

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    "description": "# Easy Leasy\n\nEasy Leasy is a Python library for defining time-based rules and manipulating\ntime sets.\n\nThe idea is to express easily things like \"open from 9am to 5pm from Monday to\nFriday\" as a single expression, and then use it both to know if a given time\nis in the time set, and to compute the next time change.\n\n## Usage\n\nYou can use the `parse_easy_leasy` function to parse an expression into a\n`BaseTimeSet` object, which will allow you query that time set.\n\n```python\nfrom easy_leasy import parse_easy_leasy\nfrom datetime import datetime\nfrom zoneinfo import ZoneInfo\n\np = parse_easy_leasy(\n    \"\"\"\n    from context import has_pr\n\n    let work_hour be when 9:30~13:30 | 14:30~18:30\n    let work_day be when mon | tue | wed | thu | fri\n    let business_hour be when work_hour & work_day\n\n    let xmas be when 25 & dec\n    let ny be when 1 & jan\n    let work be when 1 & may\n    let holiday be when xmas | ny | work\n\n    return business_hour - holiday\n    \"\"\",\n    dict(has_pr=True),\n)\n\nnow = datetime.now(tz=ZoneInfo(\"Europe/Paris\"))\nprint(p.value_at(now))\nprint(p.next_change(now))\n```\n\nThe `parse_easy_leasy` function takes two arguments: the expression to parse,\nand a dictionary of context variables which can either be a boolean or a\n`BaseTimeSet` object.\n\n## Language reference\n\nThe language is simple and has 3 different statements:\n\n- `from <namespace> import <name>`: import a variable from the context.\n- `let <name> be when <expression>`: declare a new variable `<name>` with the \n  value of `<expression>`.\n- `return <expression>`: return the value of `<expression>`.\n\nThe only statement that is mandatory is `return`, which is the expression that\nwill be evaluated to determine the value of the time set.\n\nExpressions are composed of the different types:\n\n- **Hour ranges**: `hour:minute~hour:minute`\n- **Days of the week**: `mon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat | sun`\n- **Days of the month**: `1 | 2 | ... | 31`\n- **Months**: `jan | feb | ... | dec`\n- **Absolutes**: `always | never`\n\nThese expressions can be combined using the same operators as the Python sets:\n\n- `|`: union\n- `&`: intersection\n- `-`: difference\n- `~`: complement\n\n## API reference\n\nEverything is based on the `BaseTimeSet` class, which can also be used directly\nfrom Python.\n\nIt has different implementations, which are:\n\n- `Always`: always true\n- `Never`: always false\n- `HourRange`: a range of hours\n- `Day`: a single day of the week\n- `WeekDay`: a single day of the month\n- `Month`: a single month\n- `Constant`: a constant value\n\nAs they are subclasses of `BaseTimeSet`, they can be used with the standard\nPython set operators, for example:\n\n```python\nfrom easy_leasy import Always, Month\n\np = Always() & Month('jan')\n```\n\nOnce you have a `BaseTimeSet` object, you can use the `value_at` and\n`next_change` methods to query the time set.\n\n```python\nfrom easy_leasy import Always\nfrom datetime import datetime\nfrom zoneinfo import ZoneInfo\n\np = Always()\n\n# Check if the time set is true at a given instant\np.value_at(datetime.now(tz=ZoneInfo(\"Europe/Paris\")))\n\n# Get the next time change\np.next_change(datetime.now(tz=ZoneInfo(\"Europe/Paris\")))\n```\n",
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