git-cola


Namegit-cola JSON
Version 4.9.0 PyPI version JSON
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home_pageNone
SummaryGit Cola is a powerful Git GUI with a slick and intuitive user interface.
upload_time2024-11-05 10:35:16
maintainerNone
docs_urlNone
authorNone
requires_pythonNone
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            # git-cola: The highly caffeinated Git GUI

Git Cola is a powerful Git GUI with a slick and intuitive user interface.

    git clone https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola.git

[![License](https://img.shields.io/:license-GPL-green.svg)](LICENSE)
[![Build status](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?event=push)](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/actions/workflows/main.yml)
[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/251/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/251)
[![pre-commit.ci](https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/git-cola/git-cola/main.svg)](https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/git-cola/git-cola/main)

* [Screenshots](https://git-cola.github.io/screenshots.html)

* [Downloads](https://git-cola.github.io/downloads.html)


# Documentation

* [Keyboard shortcuts](https://git-cola.github.io/share/doc/git-cola/hotkeys.html)

* [HTML documentation](https://git-cola.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)

* [Git Cola documentation](docs/git-cola.rst)

* [Git DAG documentation](docs/git-dag.rst)

* [Contributing guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md)


# Requirements

## Build

* [Sphinx](http://sphinx-doc.org/) is used to generate the documentation.

## Runtime

* [Git](https://git-scm.com/) 2.2.0 or newer.

* [Python](https://python.org/) 3.6 or newer.

* [QtPy](https://github.com/spyder-ide/qtpy) 2.0.0 or newer.

Git Cola uses QtPy, so you can choose between PyQt6, PyQt5 and PySide2 by setting
the `QT_API` environment variable to `pyqt6`, `pyqt5` or `pyside2` as desired.
`qtpy` defaults to `pyqt5` and falls back to `pyqt6` and `pyside2` if `pyqt5`
is not installed.

Any of the following Python Qt libraries must be installed:

* [PyQt5 / PyQt6](https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/download5)
  5.9 or newer is required. Qt 6.2 or newer is also supported via QtPy.

* [PySide2](https://github.com/PySide/PySide)
  5.12.0 or newer.


## Optional Features

Git Cola enables additional features when the following
Python modules are installed.

[Send2Trash](https://pypi.org/project/Send2Trash)
enables cross-platform "Send to Trash" functionality.
([source](https://github.com/hsoft/send2trash))

[notify2](https://pypi.org/project/notify2)
enables delivery of desktop notifications.
([source](https://bitbucket.org/takluyver/pynotify2))

[pyobjc](https://pypi.org/project/pyobjc)
enables macOS-specific application themes on macOS.
([source](https://github.com/ronaldoussoren/pyobjc))


# Installation

There are several ways to install Git Cola but you do not need to "install" Git Cola
in order to run it.

Git Cola is designed to run directly from its source tree. Installation is optional.


## From Source

The recommended approach for running the latest Git Cola version is to install its
PyQt dependencies using your distribution's package manager and then run
`./bin/git-cola` directly from source.


## Installing PyQt dependencies on Debian / Ubuntu systems

Git Cola works with either PyQt5 or PyQt6 because it uses the
[qtpy](https://github.com/spyder-ide/qtpy) library for PyQt compatibility.

### PyQt5

Users on newer Debian/Ubuntu version can install a single package to run from source.

```bash
sudo apt install python3-qtpy
```

If you are on an older version that does not have `python3-qtpy` available then you can
install the following packages directly.

```bash
sudo apt install python3-pyqt5 python3-pyqt5.qtopengl python3-pyqt5.qtwebengine python3-pyqt5.qtsvg
```

### PyQt6

If you'd like to use Git Cola with the newer PyQt6 ecosystem then you can install these
packages instead of PyQt5.

```bash
sudo apt install python3-pyqt6 python3-pyqt6.qtsvg python3-pyqt6.qtwebengine
```

At this point you should be able to launch `./bin/git-cola` from the source tree and
there is nothing more to do.

The further instructions below detail how to install Git Cola from PyPI or how to
install it into a location separate from the source tree.


## Linux

Linux is it! Your distro has probably already packaged `git-cola`.
If not, please file a bug against your distribution ;-)

### Arch

Available in the [AUR](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/git-cola/).

### Debian, Ubuntu

    apt install git-cola

### Fedora

    dnf install git-cola

### Gentoo

    emerge git-cola

### OpenSUSE, SLE

    zypper install git-cola

### Slackware

Available in [SlackBuilds.org](http://slackbuilds.org/result/?search=git-cola).

### Ubuntu

[See here](https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=git-cola) for the
versions that are available in Ubuntu's repositories.

## FreeBSD

    # Install from official binary packages
    pkg install -r FreeBSD devel/git-cola

    # Build from source
    cd /usr/ports/devel/git-cola && make clean install

## Install into a Python Virtualenv from PyPI using pip

**IMPORTANT**: never run `pip install` or `garden install` outside of a
Python virtualenv or as root!

**IMPORTANT**: if you are on Linux distributions where PyQt6 or PyQt5 are available from
your package manager then it is highly recommended to install those dependencies using
your system's package manager. See the section above for details.

One way to install the latest released version is to use `venv` (virtualenv) and `pip`.
This installs [git-cola from pypi.org](https://pypi.org/project/git-cola/).

    python3 -m venv --system-site-packages env3
    ./env3/bin/pip install git-cola
    ./env3/bin/git-cola

Add the `env3/bin` directory to your `PATH` or symlink to `bin/git-cola` from
somewhere in your `PATH` such as `~/.local/bin/git-cola`, and you can launch
Git Cola like any other built-in `git` command:

    git cola
    git dag


## Install into a Python Virtualenv from Source

If you don't have PyQt installed then the easiest way to get it is to use a Python
virtualenv and install Git Cola into it in "editable" mode.

This install method lets you upgrade Git Cola by running `git pull`.

    # Create a virtualenv called "env3" and activate it.
    python3 -m venv --system-site-packages env3

    # Install PyQt and (optional) extra packages to enable all features.
    ./env3/bin/pip install --editable '.[extras,pyqt6]'

    # Run Git Cola via the "git-cola" Git subcommand.
    source env3/bin/activate
    git cola

If you add `env3/bin` (or symlink to `env3/bin/git-cola` ) somewhere in your `$PATH` then you can
run `git cola` as if it were a builtin `git` command from outside of the virtualenv
(e.g. after running "deactivate" or when opening a new shell).


## Standalone Installation from Source

Running `garden -D prefix=$HOME/.local install` will install Git Cola in your
`$HOME/.local` directory (`$HOME/.local/bin/git-cola`, `$HOME/.local/lib`, etc).

This installation method assumes that the `qtpy` and `PyQt*` dependencies have
been pre-installed.

The Garden recipe also supports `DESTDIR` to support creating packages for Linux package
managers:

    garden -D DESTDIR=/tmp/stage -D prefix=/usr/local install

If you do not have `garden` available then `make` can be used instead.
The `Makefile` supports staged installs using the conventional
[DESTDIR](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/DESTDIR.html) and
[prefix](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Directory-Variables.html)
variables.

    make DESTDIR=/tmp/stage prefix=/usr/local install


## macOS

For most end-users we recommend using either Homebrew or installing into
a Python virtualenv as described above.

You can install Git Cola from source using the same steps as above.

### Homebrew

An easy way to install Git Cola is to use [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) .
Use Homebrew to install the git-cola recipe:

    brew install git-cola

If you install using Homebrew you can stop at this step.
You don't need to clone the repo or anything.

### git-cola.app

If you have all of the dependencies installed, either via `pip` or `brew` then
you can build a shell `git-cola.app` app bundle wrapper for use in `/Applications`.

If you'd like to build a `git-cola.app` bundle for `/Applications` run this command:

    garden macos/app

You will need to periodically rebuild the app wrapper whenever Python is upgraded.

### Updating macOS and Homebrew

Updating macOS can often break Homebrew-managed software.

If you update macOS and Git Cola stops working then then you probably need to re-install
Git Cola's dependencies.

Re-installing from scratch using the instructions below can get things back in shape.

    brew update

    brew uninstall git-cola
    brew uninstall pyqt
    brew uninstall pyqt@5
    brew autoremove

    brew install git-cola


## Windows

IMPORTANT If you have a 64-bit machine, install the 64-bit versions only.
Do not mix 32-bit and 64-bit versions.

Download and install the following:

* [Git for Windows](https://git-for-windows.github.io/)

* [Git Cola](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/releases)

Once these are installed you can run Git Cola from the Start menu.

See "Windows (Continued)" below for more details.

If you'd like to install Git Cola with
[winget](https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli) run the following command:

    winget install git-cola.git-cola

As there is no dependency resolution yet you have to install Git as well with:

    winget install Git.Git

# Goodies

Git Cola ships with an interactive rebase editor called `git-cola-sequence-editor`.
`git-cola-sequence-editor` is used to reorder and choose commits when rebasing.
Start an interactive rebase through the "Rebase" menu, or through the
`git cola rebase` sub-command to use the `git-cola-sequence-editor`:

    git cola rebase @{upstream}

`git-cola-sequence-editor` can be launched independently of git cola by telling
`git rebase` to use it as its editor through the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR`
environment variable:

    export GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$HOME/git-cola/bin/git-cola-sequence-editor"
    git rebase -i @{upstream}

## Shell Completions

Shell completion scripts are available for bash and zsh.
Each script contains instructions on how to install and activate the completions.

* [bash completion script](contrib/git-cola-completion.bash)

* [zsh completion script](contrib/_git-cola)


# Git Cola Sub-commands

The `git-cola` command exposes various sub-commands that allow you to quickly
launch tools that are available from within the git-cola interface.
For example, `git cola find` launches the file finder,
and `git cola grep` launches the grep tool.

See `git cola --help-commands` for the full list of commands.

    $ git cola --help-commands
    usage: git-cola [-h]

                    {cola,am,archive,branch,browse,config,
                     dag,diff,fetch,find,grep,merge,pull,push,
                     rebase,remote,search,stash,tag,version}
                    ...

    valid commands:
      {cola,am,archive,branch,browse,config,
       dag,diff,fetch,find,grep,merge,pull,push,
       rebase,remote,search,stash,tag,version}

        cola                start git-cola
        am                  apply patches using "git am"
        archive             save an archive
        branch              create a branch
        browse              browse repository
        config              edit configuration
        dag                 start git-dag
        diff                view diffs
        fetch               fetch remotes
        find                find files
        grep                grep source
        merge               merge branches
        pull                pull remote branches
        push                push remote branches
        rebase              interactive rebase
        remote              edit remotes
        search              search commits
        stash               stash and unstash changes
        tag                 create tags
        version             print the version

## Development

[![Good First Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/git-cola/git-cola/good%20first%20issue?style=flat&logo=github&logoColor=green&label=Good%20First%20issues)](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22)
[![Help Wanted Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/git-cola/git-cola/help%20wanted?style=flat&logo=github&logoColor=b545d1&label=%22Help%20Wanted%22%20issues)](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)
[![Help Wanted PRs](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr/git-cola/git-cola/help%20wanted?style=flat&logo=github&logoColor=b545d1&label=%22Help%20Wanted%22%20PRs)](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/pulls?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)
[![Open Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/git-cola/git-cola?style=flat&logo=github&logoColor=red&label=Issues)](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/issues?q=is%3Aopen)

If you already have Git Cola's dependencies installed then you can
start `cola` as a Python module if you have the source code available.

    python -m cola
    python -m cola dag


The following commands should be run during development:

    # Run the unit tests
    $ garden test

    # Run tests and doc checks
    $ garden check

    # Run tests against multiple python interpreters using tox
    $ garden tox

The test suite can be found in the [test](test) directory.

Commits and pull requests are automatically tested for code quality
using [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/actions/workflows/main.yml).

Auto-format `cola/i18n/*.po` files before committing when updating translations:

    $ garden po

When submitting patches, consult the
[contributing guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md).


## Packaging Notes

Git Cola installs its modules into the default Python site-packages directory
(e.g. `lib/python3.7/site-packages`) using setuptools.

While end-users can use `pip install git-cola` to install Git Cola, distribution
packagers should use the `garden -D prefix=/usr install` process. Git Cola's Garden
recipe wraps `pip install --prefix=<prefix>` to provide a packaging-friendly
`garden install` target.


# Windows (Continued)

## Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable

Earlier versions of Git Cola may have shipped without `vcruntime140.dll`  and may
not run on machines that are missing this DLL.

To fix this, download the
[Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=52685)
and install it

Git Cola v4.0.0 and newer include this DLL and do not require this to be installed
separately.

## Development

In order to develop Git Cola on Windows you will need to install
Python3 and pip.  Install PyQt5 using `pip install PyQt5`
to make the PyQt5 bindings available to Python.

Once these are installed you can use `python.exe` to run
directly from the source tree.  For example, from a Git Bash terminal:

    /c/Python39/python.exe ./bin/git-cola

## Multiple Python versions

If you have multiple versions of Python installed, the `contrib/win32/cola`
launcher script might choose the newer version instead of the python
that has PyQt installed.  In order to resolve this, you can set the
`cola.pythonlocation` git configuration variable to tell cola where to
find python.  For example:

    git config --global cola.pythonlocation /c/Python39

## Building Windows Installers

Windows installers are built using

* [Pynsist](https://pynsist.readthedocs.io/en/latest/).

* [NSIS](http://nsis.sourceforge.net/Main_Page) is also needed.

To build the installer using Pynsist run:

    ./contrib/win32/run-pynsist.sh

This will generate an installer in `build/nsis/`.

## Windows "History Browser" Configuration Upgrade

You may need to configure your history browser if you are upgrading from an
older version of Git Cola on Windows.

`gitk` was originally the default history browser, but `gitk` cannot be
launched as-is on Windows because `gitk` is a shell script.

If you are configured to use `gitk`, then change your configuration to
go through Git's `sh.exe` on Windows.  Similarly, we must go through
`python.exe` if we want to use `git-dag`.

If you want to use gitk as your history browser open the
Preferences screen and change the history browser command to:

    "C:/Program Files/Git/bin/sh.exe" --login -i C:/Git/bin/gitk

`git-dag` became the default history browser on Windows in `v2.3`, so new
users do not need to configure anything.

            

Raw data

            {
    "_id": null,
    "home_page": null,
    "name": "git-cola",
    "maintainer": null,
    "docs_url": null,
    "requires_python": null,
    "maintainer_email": null,
    "keywords": null,
    "author": null,
    "author_email": "David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>",
    "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8a/34/21782e9cdd0dd67f2dc5f3e974322072f146cc343dc16e09abef8ab63d6e/git_cola-4.9.0.tar.gz",
    "platform": null,
    "description": "# git-cola: The highly caffeinated Git GUI\n\nGit Cola is a powerful Git GUI with a slick and intuitive user interface.\n\n    git clone https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola.git\n\n[![License](https://img.shields.io/:license-GPL-green.svg)](LICENSE)\n[![Build status](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?event=push)](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/actions/workflows/main.yml)\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/251/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/251)\n[![pre-commit.ci](https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/git-cola/git-cola/main.svg)](https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/git-cola/git-cola/main)\n\n* [Screenshots](https://git-cola.github.io/screenshots.html)\n\n* [Downloads](https://git-cola.github.io/downloads.html)\n\n\n# Documentation\n\n* [Keyboard shortcuts](https://git-cola.github.io/share/doc/git-cola/hotkeys.html)\n\n* [HTML documentation](https://git-cola.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n* [Git Cola documentation](docs/git-cola.rst)\n\n* [Git DAG documentation](docs/git-dag.rst)\n\n* [Contributing guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md)\n\n\n# Requirements\n\n## Build\n\n* [Sphinx](http://sphinx-doc.org/) is used to generate the documentation.\n\n## Runtime\n\n* [Git](https://git-scm.com/) 2.2.0 or newer.\n\n* [Python](https://python.org/) 3.6 or newer.\n\n* [QtPy](https://github.com/spyder-ide/qtpy) 2.0.0 or newer.\n\nGit Cola uses QtPy, so you can choose between PyQt6, PyQt5 and PySide2 by setting\nthe `QT_API` environment variable to `pyqt6`, `pyqt5` or `pyside2` as desired.\n`qtpy` defaults to `pyqt5` and falls back to `pyqt6` and `pyside2` if `pyqt5`\nis not installed.\n\nAny of the following Python Qt libraries must be installed:\n\n* [PyQt5 / PyQt6](https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/download5)\n  5.9 or newer is required. Qt 6.2 or newer is also supported via QtPy.\n\n* [PySide2](https://github.com/PySide/PySide)\n  5.12.0 or newer.\n\n\n## Optional Features\n\nGit Cola enables additional features when the following\nPython modules are installed.\n\n[Send2Trash](https://pypi.org/project/Send2Trash)\nenables cross-platform \"Send to Trash\" functionality.\n([source](https://github.com/hsoft/send2trash))\n\n[notify2](https://pypi.org/project/notify2)\nenables delivery of desktop notifications.\n([source](https://bitbucket.org/takluyver/pynotify2))\n\n[pyobjc](https://pypi.org/project/pyobjc)\nenables macOS-specific application themes on macOS.\n([source](https://github.com/ronaldoussoren/pyobjc))\n\n\n# Installation\n\nThere are several ways to install Git Cola but you do not need to \"install\" Git Cola\nin order to run it.\n\nGit Cola is designed to run directly from its source tree. Installation is optional.\n\n\n## From Source\n\nThe recommended approach for running the latest Git Cola version is to install its\nPyQt dependencies using your distribution's package manager and then run\n`./bin/git-cola` directly from source.\n\n\n## Installing PyQt dependencies on Debian / Ubuntu systems\n\nGit Cola works with either PyQt5 or PyQt6 because it uses the\n[qtpy](https://github.com/spyder-ide/qtpy) library for PyQt compatibility.\n\n### PyQt5\n\nUsers on newer Debian/Ubuntu version can install a single package to run from source.\n\n```bash\nsudo apt install python3-qtpy\n```\n\nIf you are on an older version that does not have `python3-qtpy` available then you can\ninstall the following packages directly.\n\n```bash\nsudo apt install python3-pyqt5 python3-pyqt5.qtopengl python3-pyqt5.qtwebengine python3-pyqt5.qtsvg\n```\n\n### PyQt6\n\nIf you'd like to use Git Cola with the newer PyQt6 ecosystem then you can install these\npackages instead of PyQt5.\n\n```bash\nsudo apt install python3-pyqt6 python3-pyqt6.qtsvg python3-pyqt6.qtwebengine\n```\n\nAt this point you should be able to launch `./bin/git-cola` from the source tree and\nthere is nothing more to do.\n\nThe further instructions below detail how to install Git Cola from PyPI or how to\ninstall it into a location separate from the source tree.\n\n\n## Linux\n\nLinux is it! Your distro has probably already packaged `git-cola`.\nIf not, please file a bug against your distribution ;-)\n\n### Arch\n\nAvailable in the [AUR](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/git-cola/).\n\n### Debian, Ubuntu\n\n    apt install git-cola\n\n### Fedora\n\n    dnf install git-cola\n\n### Gentoo\n\n    emerge git-cola\n\n### OpenSUSE, SLE\n\n    zypper install git-cola\n\n### Slackware\n\nAvailable in [SlackBuilds.org](http://slackbuilds.org/result/?search=git-cola).\n\n### Ubuntu\n\n[See here](https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=git-cola) for the\nversions that are available in Ubuntu's repositories.\n\n## FreeBSD\n\n    # Install from official binary packages\n    pkg install -r FreeBSD devel/git-cola\n\n    # Build from source\n    cd /usr/ports/devel/git-cola && make clean install\n\n## Install into a Python Virtualenv from PyPI using pip\n\n**IMPORTANT**: never run `pip install` or `garden install` outside of a\nPython virtualenv or as root!\n\n**IMPORTANT**: if you are on Linux distributions where PyQt6 or PyQt5 are available from\nyour package manager then it is highly recommended to install those dependencies using\nyour system's package manager. See the section above for details.\n\nOne way to install the latest released version is to use `venv` (virtualenv) and `pip`.\nThis installs [git-cola from pypi.org](https://pypi.org/project/git-cola/).\n\n    python3 -m venv --system-site-packages env3\n    ./env3/bin/pip install git-cola\n    ./env3/bin/git-cola\n\nAdd the `env3/bin` directory to your `PATH` or symlink to `bin/git-cola` from\nsomewhere in your `PATH` such as `~/.local/bin/git-cola`, and you can launch\nGit Cola like any other built-in `git` command:\n\n    git cola\n    git dag\n\n\n## Install into a Python Virtualenv from Source\n\nIf you don't have PyQt installed then the easiest way to get it is to use a Python\nvirtualenv and install Git Cola into it in \"editable\" mode.\n\nThis install method lets you upgrade Git Cola by running `git pull`.\n\n    # Create a virtualenv called \"env3\" and activate it.\n    python3 -m venv --system-site-packages env3\n\n    # Install PyQt and (optional) extra packages to enable all features.\n    ./env3/bin/pip install --editable '.[extras,pyqt6]'\n\n    # Run Git Cola via the \"git-cola\" Git subcommand.\n    source env3/bin/activate\n    git cola\n\nIf you add `env3/bin` (or symlink to `env3/bin/git-cola` ) somewhere in your `$PATH` then you can\nrun `git cola` as if it were a builtin `git` command from outside of the virtualenv\n(e.g. after running \"deactivate\" or when opening a new shell).\n\n\n## Standalone Installation from Source\n\nRunning `garden -D prefix=$HOME/.local install` will install Git Cola in your\n`$HOME/.local` directory (`$HOME/.local/bin/git-cola`, `$HOME/.local/lib`, etc).\n\nThis installation method assumes that the `qtpy` and `PyQt*` dependencies have\nbeen pre-installed.\n\nThe Garden recipe also supports `DESTDIR` to support creating packages for Linux package\nmanagers:\n\n    garden -D DESTDIR=/tmp/stage -D prefix=/usr/local install\n\nIf you do not have `garden` available then `make` can be used instead.\nThe `Makefile` supports staged installs using the conventional\n[DESTDIR](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/DESTDIR.html) and\n[prefix](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Directory-Variables.html)\nvariables.\n\n    make DESTDIR=/tmp/stage prefix=/usr/local install\n\n\n## macOS\n\nFor most end-users we recommend using either Homebrew or installing into\na Python virtualenv as described above.\n\nYou can install Git Cola from source using the same steps as above.\n\n### Homebrew\n\nAn easy way to install Git Cola is to use [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) .\nUse Homebrew to install the git-cola recipe:\n\n    brew install git-cola\n\nIf you install using Homebrew you can stop at this step.\nYou don't need to clone the repo or anything.\n\n### git-cola.app\n\nIf you have all of the dependencies installed, either via `pip` or `brew` then\nyou can build a shell `git-cola.app` app bundle wrapper for use in `/Applications`.\n\nIf you'd like to build a `git-cola.app` bundle for `/Applications` run this command:\n\n    garden macos/app\n\nYou will need to periodically rebuild the app wrapper whenever Python is upgraded.\n\n### Updating macOS and Homebrew\n\nUpdating macOS can often break Homebrew-managed software.\n\nIf you update macOS and Git Cola stops working then then you probably need to re-install\nGit Cola's dependencies.\n\nRe-installing from scratch using the instructions below can get things back in shape.\n\n    brew update\n\n    brew uninstall git-cola\n    brew uninstall pyqt\n    brew uninstall pyqt@5\n    brew autoremove\n\n    brew install git-cola\n\n\n## Windows\n\nIMPORTANT If you have a 64-bit machine, install the 64-bit versions only.\nDo not mix 32-bit and 64-bit versions.\n\nDownload and install the following:\n\n* [Git for Windows](https://git-for-windows.github.io/)\n\n* [Git Cola](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/releases)\n\nOnce these are installed you can run Git Cola from the Start menu.\n\nSee \"Windows (Continued)\" below for more details.\n\nIf you'd like to install Git Cola with\n[winget](https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli) run the following command:\n\n    winget install git-cola.git-cola\n\nAs there is no dependency resolution yet you have to install Git as well with:\n\n    winget install Git.Git\n\n# Goodies\n\nGit Cola ships with an interactive rebase editor called `git-cola-sequence-editor`.\n`git-cola-sequence-editor` is used to reorder and choose commits when rebasing.\nStart an interactive rebase through the \"Rebase\" menu, or through the\n`git cola rebase` sub-command to use the `git-cola-sequence-editor`:\n\n    git cola rebase @{upstream}\n\n`git-cola-sequence-editor` can be launched independently of git cola by telling\n`git rebase` to use it as its editor through the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR`\nenvironment variable:\n\n    export GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR=\"$HOME/git-cola/bin/git-cola-sequence-editor\"\n    git rebase -i @{upstream}\n\n## Shell Completions\n\nShell completion scripts are available for bash and zsh.\nEach script contains instructions on how to install and activate the completions.\n\n* [bash completion script](contrib/git-cola-completion.bash)\n\n* [zsh completion script](contrib/_git-cola)\n\n\n# Git Cola Sub-commands\n\nThe `git-cola` command exposes various sub-commands that allow you to quickly\nlaunch tools that are available from within the git-cola interface.\nFor example, `git cola find` launches the file finder,\nand `git cola grep` launches the grep tool.\n\nSee `git cola --help-commands` for the full list of commands.\n\n    $ git cola --help-commands\n    usage: git-cola [-h]\n\n                    {cola,am,archive,branch,browse,config,\n                     dag,diff,fetch,find,grep,merge,pull,push,\n                     rebase,remote,search,stash,tag,version}\n                    ...\n\n    valid commands:\n      {cola,am,archive,branch,browse,config,\n       dag,diff,fetch,find,grep,merge,pull,push,\n       rebase,remote,search,stash,tag,version}\n\n        cola                start git-cola\n        am                  apply patches using \"git am\"\n        archive             save an archive\n        branch              create a branch\n        browse              browse repository\n        config              edit configuration\n        dag                 start git-dag\n        diff                view diffs\n        fetch               fetch remotes\n        find                find files\n        grep                grep source\n        merge               merge branches\n        pull                pull remote branches\n        push                push remote branches\n        rebase              interactive rebase\n        remote              edit remotes\n        search              search commits\n        stash               stash and unstash changes\n        tag                 create tags\n        version             print the version\n\n## Development\n\n[![Good First Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/git-cola/git-cola/good%20first%20issue?style=flat&logo=github&logoColor=green&label=Good%20First%20issues)](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22)\n[![Help Wanted Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/git-cola/git-cola/help%20wanted?style=flat&logo=github&logoColor=b545d1&label=%22Help%20Wanted%22%20issues)](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)\n[![Help Wanted PRs](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr/git-cola/git-cola/help%20wanted?style=flat&logo=github&logoColor=b545d1&label=%22Help%20Wanted%22%20PRs)](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/pulls?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)\n[![Open Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/git-cola/git-cola?style=flat&logo=github&logoColor=red&label=Issues)](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/issues?q=is%3Aopen)\n\nIf you already have Git Cola's dependencies installed then you can\nstart `cola` as a Python module if you have the source code available.\n\n    python -m cola\n    python -m cola dag\n\n\nThe following commands should be run during development:\n\n    # Run the unit tests\n    $ garden test\n\n    # Run tests and doc checks\n    $ garden check\n\n    # Run tests against multiple python interpreters using tox\n    $ garden tox\n\nThe test suite can be found in the [test](test) directory.\n\nCommits and pull requests are automatically tested for code quality\nusing [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/git-cola/git-cola/actions/workflows/main.yml).\n\nAuto-format `cola/i18n/*.po` files before committing when updating translations:\n\n    $ garden po\n\nWhen submitting patches, consult the\n[contributing guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md).\n\n\n## Packaging Notes\n\nGit Cola installs its modules into the default Python site-packages directory\n(e.g. `lib/python3.7/site-packages`) using setuptools.\n\nWhile end-users can use `pip install git-cola` to install Git Cola, distribution\npackagers should use the `garden -D prefix=/usr install` process. Git Cola's Garden\nrecipe wraps `pip install --prefix=<prefix>` to provide a packaging-friendly\n`garden install` target.\n\n\n# Windows (Continued)\n\n## Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable\n\nEarlier versions of Git Cola may have shipped without `vcruntime140.dll`  and may\nnot run on machines that are missing this DLL.\n\nTo fix this, download the\n[Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=52685)\nand install it\n\nGit Cola v4.0.0 and newer include this DLL and do not require this to be installed\nseparately.\n\n## Development\n\nIn order to develop Git Cola on Windows you will need to install\nPython3 and pip.  Install PyQt5 using `pip install PyQt5`\nto make the PyQt5 bindings available to Python.\n\nOnce these are installed you can use `python.exe` to run\ndirectly from the source tree.  For example, from a Git Bash terminal:\n\n    /c/Python39/python.exe ./bin/git-cola\n\n## Multiple Python versions\n\nIf you have multiple versions of Python installed, the `contrib/win32/cola`\nlauncher script might choose the newer version instead of the python\nthat has PyQt installed.  In order to resolve this, you can set the\n`cola.pythonlocation` git configuration variable to tell cola where to\nfind python.  For example:\n\n    git config --global cola.pythonlocation /c/Python39\n\n## Building Windows Installers\n\nWindows installers are built using\n\n* [Pynsist](https://pynsist.readthedocs.io/en/latest/).\n\n* [NSIS](http://nsis.sourceforge.net/Main_Page) is also needed.\n\nTo build the installer using Pynsist run:\n\n    ./contrib/win32/run-pynsist.sh\n\nThis will generate an installer in `build/nsis/`.\n\n## Windows \"History Browser\" Configuration Upgrade\n\nYou may need to configure your history browser if you are upgrading from an\nolder version of Git Cola on Windows.\n\n`gitk` was originally the default history browser, but `gitk` cannot be\nlaunched as-is on Windows because `gitk` is a shell script.\n\nIf you are configured to use `gitk`, then change your configuration to\ngo through Git's `sh.exe` on Windows.  Similarly, we must go through\n`python.exe` if we want to use `git-dag`.\n\nIf you want to use gitk as your history browser open the\nPreferences screen and change the history browser command to:\n\n    \"C:/Program Files/Git/bin/sh.exe\" --login -i C:/Git/bin/gitk\n\n`git-dag` became the default history browser on Windows in `v2.3`, so new\nusers do not need to configure anything.\n",
    "bugtrack_url": null,
    "license": "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991  Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.  Preamble  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to your programs, too.  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.  GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License.  The \"Program\", below, refers to any such program or work, and a \"work based on the Program\" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term \"modification\".)  Each licensee is addressed as \"you\".  Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.  You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.  2. 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(This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)  The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.  If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.  If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.  It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.  This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and \"any later version\", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.  NO WARRANTY  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM \"AS IS\" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS  How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the \"copyright\" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.  <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.  Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.  If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:  Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.  The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a \"copyright disclaimer\" for the program, if necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice  This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. ",
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