| Name | humanize JSON |
| Version |
4.11.0
JSON |
| download |
| home_page | None |
| Summary | Python humanize utilities |
| upload_time | 2024-10-05 14:28:32 |
| maintainer | Hugo van Kemenade |
| docs_url | None |
| author | None |
| requires_python | >=3.9 |
| license | MIT |
| keywords |
humanize
time
size
|
| VCS |
 |
| bugtrack_url |
|
| requirements |
No requirements were recorded.
|
| Travis-CI |
No Travis.
|
| coveralls test coverage |
No coveralls.
|
# humanize
[](https://pypi.org/project/humanize/)
[](https://pypi.org/project/humanize/)
[](https://humanize.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)
[](https://pypistats.org/packages/humanize)
[](https://github.com/python-humanize/humanize/actions)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/python-humanize/humanize)
[](LICENCE)
[](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-humanize?utm_source=pypi-humanize&utm_medium=badge)
This modest package contains various common humanization utilities, like turning a
number into a fuzzy human-readable duration ("3 minutes ago") or into a human-readable
size or throughput. It is localized to:
- Arabic
- Basque
- Bengali
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Catalan
- Danish
- Dutch
- Esperanto
- European Portuguese
- Finnish
- French
- German
- Greek
- Hebrew
- Indonesian
- Italian
- Japanese
- Klingon
- Korean
- Norwegian
- Persian
- Polish
- Russian
- Simplified Chinese
- Slovak
- Slovenian
- Spanish
- Swedish
- Turkish
- Ukrainian
- Vietnamese
## API reference
[https://humanize.readthedocs.io](https://humanize.readthedocs.io/)
<!-- usage-start -->
## Installation
### From PyPI
```bash
python3 -m pip install --upgrade humanize
```
### From source
```bash
git clone https://github.com/python-humanize/humanize
cd humanize
python3 -m pip install -e .
```
## Usage
### Integer humanization
```pycon
>>> import humanize
>>> humanize.intcomma(12345)
'12,345'
>>> humanize.intword(123455913)
'123.5 million'
>>> humanize.intword(12345591313)
'12.3 billion'
>>> humanize.apnumber(4)
'four'
>>> humanize.apnumber(41)
'41'
```
### Date & time humanization
```pycon
>>> import humanize
>>> import datetime as dt
>>> humanize.naturalday(dt.datetime.now())
'today'
>>> humanize.naturaldelta(dt.timedelta(seconds=1001))
'16 minutes'
>>> humanize.naturalday(dt.datetime.now() - dt.timedelta(days=1))
'yesterday'
>>> humanize.naturalday(dt.date(2007, 6, 5))
'Jun 05'
>>> humanize.naturaldate(dt.date(2007, 6, 5))
'Jun 05 2007'
>>> humanize.naturaltime(dt.datetime.now() - dt.timedelta(seconds=1))
'a second ago'
>>> humanize.naturaltime(dt.datetime.now() - dt.timedelta(seconds=3600))
'an hour ago'
```
### Precise time delta
```pycon
>>> import humanize
>>> import datetime as dt
>>> delta = dt.timedelta(seconds=3633, days=2, microseconds=123000)
>>> humanize.precisedelta(delta)
'2 days, 1 hour and 33.12 seconds'
>>> humanize.precisedelta(delta, minimum_unit="microseconds")
'2 days, 1 hour, 33 seconds and 123 milliseconds'
>>> humanize.precisedelta(delta, suppress=["days"], format="%0.4f")
'49 hours and 33.1230 seconds'
```
#### Smaller units
If seconds are too large, set `minimum_unit` to milliseconds or microseconds:
```pycon
>>> import humanize
>>> import datetime as dt
>>> humanize.naturaldelta(dt.timedelta(seconds=2))
'2 seconds'
```
```pycon
>>> delta = dt.timedelta(milliseconds=4)
>>> humanize.naturaldelta(delta)
'a moment'
>>> humanize.naturaldelta(delta, minimum_unit="milliseconds")
'4 milliseconds'
>>> humanize.naturaldelta(delta, minimum_unit="microseconds")
'4 milliseconds'
```
```pycon
>>> humanize.naturaltime(delta)
'now'
>>> humanize.naturaltime(delta, minimum_unit="milliseconds")
'4 milliseconds ago'
>>> humanize.naturaltime(delta, minimum_unit="microseconds")
'4 milliseconds ago'
```
### File size humanization
```pycon
>>> import humanize
>>> humanize.naturalsize(1_000_000)
'1.0 MB'
>>> humanize.naturalsize(1_000_000, binary=True)
'976.6 KiB'
>>> humanize.naturalsize(1_000_000, gnu=True)
'976.6K'
```
### Human-readable floating point numbers
```pycon
>>> import humanize
>>> humanize.fractional(1/3)
'1/3'
>>> humanize.fractional(1.5)
'1 1/2'
>>> humanize.fractional(0.3)
'3/10'
>>> humanize.fractional(0.333)
'333/1000'
>>> humanize.fractional(1)
'1'
```
### Scientific notation
```pycon
>>> import humanize
>>> humanize.scientific(0.3)
'3.00 x 10⁻¹'
>>> humanize.scientific(500)
'5.00 x 10²'
>>> humanize.scientific("20000")
'2.00 x 10⁴'
>>> humanize.scientific(1**10)
'1.00 x 10⁰'
>>> humanize.scientific(1**10, precision=1)
'1.0 x 10⁰'
>>> humanize.scientific(1**10, precision=0)
'1 x 10⁰'
```
## Localization
How to change locale at runtime:
```pycon
>>> import humanize
>>> import datetime as dt
>>> humanize.naturaltime(dt.timedelta(seconds=3))
'3 seconds ago'
>>> _t = humanize.i18n.activate("ru_RU")
>>> humanize.naturaltime(dt.timedelta(seconds=3))
'3 секунды назад'
>>> humanize.i18n.deactivate()
>>> humanize.naturaltime(dt.timedelta(seconds=3))
'3 seconds ago'
```
You can pass additional parameter `path` to `activate` to specify a path to search
locales in.
```pycon
>>> import humanize
>>> humanize.i18n.activate("xx_XX")
<...>
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No translation file found for domain: 'humanize'
>>> humanize.i18n.activate("pt_BR", path="path/to/my/own/translation/")
<gettext.GNUTranslations instance ...>
```
<!-- usage-end -->
How to add new phrases to existing locale files:
```sh
xgettext --from-code=UTF-8 -o humanize.pot -k'_' -k'N_' -k'P_:1c,2' -k'NS_:1,2' -k'_ngettext:1,2' -l python src/humanize/*.py # extract new phrases
msgmerge -U src/humanize/locale/ru_RU/LC_MESSAGES/humanize.po humanize.pot # add them to locale files
```
How to add a new locale:
```sh
msginit -i humanize.pot -o humanize/locale/<locale name>/LC_MESSAGES/humanize.po --locale <locale name>
```
Where `<locale name>` is a locale abbreviation, eg. `en_GB`, `pt_BR` or just `ru`, `fr`
etc.
List the language at the top of this README.
Raw data
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"description": "# humanize\n\n[](https://pypi.org/project/humanize/)\n[](https://pypi.org/project/humanize/)\n[](https://humanize.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)\n[](https://pypistats.org/packages/humanize)\n[](https://github.com/python-humanize/humanize/actions)\n[](https://codecov.io/gh/python-humanize/humanize)\n[](LICENCE)\n[](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-humanize?utm_source=pypi-humanize&utm_medium=badge)\n\nThis modest package contains various common humanization utilities, like turning a\nnumber into a fuzzy human-readable duration (\"3 minutes ago\") or into a human-readable\nsize or throughput. It is localized to:\n\n- Arabic\n- Basque\n- Bengali\n- Brazilian Portuguese\n- Catalan\n- Danish\n- Dutch\n- Esperanto\n- European Portuguese\n- Finnish\n- French\n- German\n- Greek\n- Hebrew\n- Indonesian\n- Italian\n- Japanese\n- Klingon\n- Korean\n- Norwegian\n- Persian\n- Polish\n- Russian\n- Simplified Chinese\n- Slovak\n- Slovenian\n- Spanish\n- Swedish\n- Turkish\n- Ukrainian\n- Vietnamese\n\n## API reference\n\n[https://humanize.readthedocs.io](https://humanize.readthedocs.io/)\n\n<!-- usage-start -->\n\n## Installation\n\n### From PyPI\n\n```bash\npython3 -m pip install --upgrade humanize\n```\n\n### From source\n\n```bash\ngit clone https://github.com/python-humanize/humanize\ncd humanize\npython3 -m pip install -e .\n```\n\n## Usage\n\n### Integer humanization\n\n```pycon\n>>> import humanize\n>>> humanize.intcomma(12345)\n'12,345'\n>>> humanize.intword(123455913)\n'123.5 million'\n>>> humanize.intword(12345591313)\n'12.3 billion'\n>>> humanize.apnumber(4)\n'four'\n>>> humanize.apnumber(41)\n'41'\n```\n\n### Date & time humanization\n\n```pycon\n>>> import humanize\n>>> import datetime as dt\n>>> humanize.naturalday(dt.datetime.now())\n'today'\n>>> humanize.naturaldelta(dt.timedelta(seconds=1001))\n'16 minutes'\n>>> humanize.naturalday(dt.datetime.now() - dt.timedelta(days=1))\n'yesterday'\n>>> humanize.naturalday(dt.date(2007, 6, 5))\n'Jun 05'\n>>> humanize.naturaldate(dt.date(2007, 6, 5))\n'Jun 05 2007'\n>>> humanize.naturaltime(dt.datetime.now() - dt.timedelta(seconds=1))\n'a second ago'\n>>> humanize.naturaltime(dt.datetime.now() - dt.timedelta(seconds=3600))\n'an hour ago'\n```\n\n### Precise time delta\n\n```pycon\n>>> import humanize\n>>> import datetime as dt\n>>> delta = dt.timedelta(seconds=3633, days=2, microseconds=123000)\n>>> humanize.precisedelta(delta)\n'2 days, 1 hour and 33.12 seconds'\n>>> humanize.precisedelta(delta, minimum_unit=\"microseconds\")\n'2 days, 1 hour, 33 seconds and 123 milliseconds'\n>>> humanize.precisedelta(delta, suppress=[\"days\"], format=\"%0.4f\")\n'49 hours and 33.1230 seconds'\n```\n\n#### Smaller units\n\nIf seconds are too large, set `minimum_unit` to milliseconds or microseconds:\n\n```pycon\n>>> import humanize\n>>> import datetime as dt\n>>> humanize.naturaldelta(dt.timedelta(seconds=2))\n'2 seconds'\n```\n\n```pycon\n>>> delta = dt.timedelta(milliseconds=4)\n>>> humanize.naturaldelta(delta)\n'a moment'\n>>> humanize.naturaldelta(delta, minimum_unit=\"milliseconds\")\n'4 milliseconds'\n>>> humanize.naturaldelta(delta, minimum_unit=\"microseconds\")\n'4 milliseconds'\n```\n\n```pycon\n>>> humanize.naturaltime(delta)\n'now'\n>>> humanize.naturaltime(delta, minimum_unit=\"milliseconds\")\n'4 milliseconds ago'\n>>> humanize.naturaltime(delta, minimum_unit=\"microseconds\")\n'4 milliseconds ago'\n```\n\n### File size humanization\n\n```pycon\n>>> import humanize\n>>> humanize.naturalsize(1_000_000)\n'1.0 MB'\n>>> humanize.naturalsize(1_000_000, binary=True)\n'976.6 KiB'\n>>> humanize.naturalsize(1_000_000, gnu=True)\n'976.6K'\n```\n\n### Human-readable floating point numbers\n\n```pycon\n>>> import humanize\n>>> humanize.fractional(1/3)\n'1/3'\n>>> humanize.fractional(1.5)\n'1 1/2'\n>>> humanize.fractional(0.3)\n'3/10'\n>>> humanize.fractional(0.333)\n'333/1000'\n>>> humanize.fractional(1)\n'1'\n```\n\n### Scientific notation\n\n```pycon\n>>> import humanize\n>>> humanize.scientific(0.3)\n'3.00 x 10\u207b\u00b9'\n>>> humanize.scientific(500)\n'5.00 x 10\u00b2'\n>>> humanize.scientific(\"20000\")\n'2.00 x 10\u2074'\n>>> humanize.scientific(1**10)\n'1.00 x 10\u2070'\n>>> humanize.scientific(1**10, precision=1)\n'1.0 x 10\u2070'\n>>> humanize.scientific(1**10, precision=0)\n'1 x 10\u2070'\n```\n\n## Localization\n\nHow to change locale at runtime:\n\n```pycon\n>>> import humanize\n>>> import datetime as dt\n>>> humanize.naturaltime(dt.timedelta(seconds=3))\n'3 seconds ago'\n>>> _t = humanize.i18n.activate(\"ru_RU\")\n>>> humanize.naturaltime(dt.timedelta(seconds=3))\n'3 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434'\n>>> humanize.i18n.deactivate()\n>>> humanize.naturaltime(dt.timedelta(seconds=3))\n'3 seconds ago'\n```\n\nYou can pass additional parameter `path` to `activate` to specify a path to search\nlocales in.\n\n```pycon\n>>> import humanize\n>>> humanize.i18n.activate(\"xx_XX\")\n<...>\nFileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No translation file found for domain: 'humanize'\n>>> humanize.i18n.activate(\"pt_BR\", path=\"path/to/my/own/translation/\")\n<gettext.GNUTranslations instance ...>\n```\n\n<!-- usage-end -->\n\nHow to add new phrases to existing locale files:\n\n```sh\nxgettext --from-code=UTF-8 -o humanize.pot -k'_' -k'N_' -k'P_:1c,2' -k'NS_:1,2' -k'_ngettext:1,2' -l python src/humanize/*.py # extract new phrases\nmsgmerge -U src/humanize/locale/ru_RU/LC_MESSAGES/humanize.po humanize.pot # add them to locale files\n```\n\nHow to add a new locale:\n\n```sh\nmsginit -i humanize.pot -o humanize/locale/<locale name>/LC_MESSAGES/humanize.po --locale <locale name>\n```\n\nWhere `<locale name>` is a locale abbreviation, eg. `en_GB`, `pt_BR` or just `ru`, `fr`\netc.\n\nList the language at the top of this README.\n",
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