nvmetools

Name	nvmetools JSON
Version	0.6.0 JSON
	download
home_page
Summary	Basic tools for working with NVMe SSD on Windows or Linux
upload_time	2023-02-05 21:37:31
maintainer
docs_url	None
author
requires_python	>=3.9
license
keywords	nvme ssd
VCS
bugtrack_url
requirements	No requirements were recorded.
Travis-CI	No Travis.
coveralls test coverage	No coveralls.

Python package with console commands to list, read, and test NVMe SSD installed in computers running Windows and
Linux OS.

## Features

* Console commands to:
* List NVMe devices
* Read NVMe information
* Check NVMe health
* Test NVMe features
* python module that can:
* Read NVMe information
* Read and check NVMe information at regular interval (e.g. check SMART attributes every second)
* Check for critical warnings, thermal throttling, excessive wear, etc.
* Run self-test diagnostic
* Create simple test and test suites

## Installation

```
pip install nvmetools
```
On Linux OS the nvmecmd utility must be granted access to read NVMe devices with the below commands. Run
the listnvme console command and it will display the below commands with the actual nvmecmd path. Run these
commands to grant nvmecmd access to read NVMe devices.
```
sudo chmod 777 <path to nvmecmd>
sudo setcap cap_sys_admin,cap_dac_override=ep <path to nvmecmd>
```

## List NVMe devices

This console command lists the NVMe devices with an unique NVMe number that is required by the other
console commands.
```
listnvme
```

<details>
<summary>Example console output</summary>

```
EPIC NVMe Utilities, version 0.0.7, www.epicutils.com, Copyright (C) 2022 Joe Jones

On Window systems the NVMe number is the physical drive number.
For example, physicaldrive2 would be listed as NVMe 2.

On Linux systems the NVMe number is the nvme devices number.
For example, /dev/nvme2 would be listed as NVMe 2.

LIST OF NVME DRIVES

NVMe 0 : Sandisk WDC WDS250G2B0C-00PXH0 250GB
NVMe 1 : Samsung SSD 970 EVO Plus 250GB
```
</details>

## Read NVMe information

This console command reads the information for an NVMe device. Provide the NVMe number with the --nvme
parameter to specify the NVMe to read. For example, the command below reads NVMe 0.
```
readnvme --nvme 0
```
This command displays NVMe information to the console and logs it to a couple of files. The console output is
logged to readnvme.log and the detailed NVMe information is logged to nvme.info.json.

[Example nvme.info.json](https://github.com/jtjones1001/nvmetools/blob/7c29927faf9bf7dc3a33cfde8fd7c47dd4d78de4/docs/examples/readnvme/nvme.info.json)

By default, only a subset of NVMe parameters are displayed to the console. All parameters can be displayed
with the -all parameter. The raw hex data from the commands can be displayed with the --hex parameter.

<details>
<summary>Example console output</summary>

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NVME DRIVE 0 (/dev/nvme0)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vendor Sandisk
Model Number (MN) WDC WDS250G2B0C-00PXH0
Serial Number (SN) 2035A0805352
Size 250 GB
Version (VER) 1.4.0

Number of Namespaces (NN) 1
Namespace 1 Size 250 GB
Namespace 1 Active LBA Size 512
Namespace 1 EUID 001b44-8b49bc0ecb
Namespace 1 NGUID e8238fa6bf530001-001b44-8b49bc0ecb

Firmware Revision (FR) 211070WD
Firmware Slots 2
Firmware Activation Without Reset Supported

Maximum Data Transfer Size (MDTS) 128
Enable Host Memory (EHM) Enabled
Host Memory Buffer Size (HSIZE) 8,192 pages
Volatile Write Cache (VWC) Supported
Volatile Write Cache Enable (WCE) Enabled

Critical Warnings No
Media and Data Integrity Errors 0
Number Of Failed Self-Tests 0
Number of Error Information Log Entries 1

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Temperature Value Under Threshold Over Threshold
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Composite 25 C -5 C 80 C

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Throttle Total TMT1 TMT2 WCTEMP CCTEMP
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Time (Hrs) 0.850 0.000 0.000 0.014 0.001
Threshold Disabled Disabled 80 C 85 C
Count 0 0 -- --

Available Spare 100 %
Available Spare Threshold 10 %
Controller Busy Time 15,158 Min
Data Read 339,285.881 GB
Data Written 114,666.719 GB
Host Read Commands 8,937,852,313
Host Write Commands 4,997,601,165
Percentage Used 16 %
Power On Hours 1,733
Power Cycles 146
Unsafe Shutdowns 22

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State NOP Max Active Idle Entry Latency Exit Latency
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 3.5 W 1.8 W 0.63 W
1 2.4 W 1.6 W 0.63 W
2 1.9 W 1.5 W 0.63 W
3 Yes 0.02 W 0.02 W 3,900 uS 11,000 uS
4 Yes 0.005 W 0.005 W 5,000 uS 39,000 uS

Autonomous Power State Transition Supported
Autonomous Power State Transition Enable (APSTE) Enabled
Non-Operational Power State Permissive Mode Supported
Non-Operational Power State Permissive Mode Enable (NOPPME) Enabled

PCI Width x4
PCI Speed Gen3 8.0GT/s
PCI Rated Width x4
PCI Rated Speed Gen3 8.0GT/s

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PCI Vendor Vendor ID Device ID Location
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Endpoint Sandisk 0x15B7 0x5009 Bus 1, device 0, function 0
Root 0x8086 0xA340 Bus 0, device 27, function 0

</details>

<details>
<summary>Example console output with --all option</summary>

128-bit Host Identifier Not Supported
ANA Group Identifier Maximum (ANAGRPMAX) Not Supported
ANA Transition Time (ANATT) Not Supported
Abort Command Limit (ACL) 5
Admin Vendor Specific command handling Not Vendor Specific
Aggregation Threshold (THR) 1
Aggregation Time (TIME) No Delay
Arbitration Burst (AB) 4 (2^4=16)
Associated Function Type PCI
Asymmetric Namespace Access Change Notices Not Supported
Asymmetric Namespace Access Reporting Not Supported
Asynchronous Event Request Limit (AERL) 8
Atomic Write Unit Normal (AWUN) 1
Atomic Write Unit Power Fail (AWUPF) 1
Autonomous Power State Transition Supported
Autonomous Power State Transition Enable (APSTE) Enabled
Available Space Below Threshold No
Available Spare 100 %
Available Spare Threshold 10 %
Block Erase Sanitize Supported
Command Retry Delay Time 1 (CRDT1) 0 (0 mS)
Command Retry Delay Time 2 (CRDT2) 0 (0 mS)
Command Retry Delay Time 3 (CRDT3) 0 (0 mS)
Commands Supported and Effects Log Page Supported
Compare NVM Command Supported
Compare and Write Fused Operation Not Supported
Composite Temperature 26 C
Composite Temperature Over Threshold 80 C
Composite Temperature Under Threshold -5 C
Controller Busy Time 15,158 Min
Controller ID (CNTLID) 1
Controller Type (CNTRLTYPE) I/O Controller
Controller Vendor Sandisk
Critical Composite Temperature Threshold (CCTEMP) 85 C
Critical Composite Temperature Time 2 Min
Critical Warnings No
Crypto Erase Not Supported
Crypto Erase Sanitize Not Supported
Current Number Of Errors 0
Current Number Of Self-Tests 20
Current Power State (PS) 4
Current Self-Test Completion 0
Current Self-Test Operation No Test In Progress
Data Read 339,285.881 GB
Data Units Read 662,667,737
Data Units Written 223,958,435
Data Written 114,666.719 GB
Dataset Management NVM Command Supported
Deallocated or Unwritten Logical Block Error Enable (DULBE) Disabled
Device Self-test Command Supported
Directive Send and Directive Receive Commands Not Supported
Disable Normal (DN) Not Supported
Doorbell Buffer Config Command Not Supported
EG Available Space Below Threshold No
EG Critical Warnings No
EG Reliability Degraded No
EG in Read Only No
Enable Host Memory (EHM) Enabled
Endurance Group Event Log Page Change Notices Not Supported
Endurance Group Identifier Maximum (ENDGIDMAX) 0
Endurance Groups Not Supported
Error Log Page Entries (ELPE) 256
Extended Data for Get Log Page Supported
Extended Device Self-test Time (EDSTT) 44 Min
FRU Globally Unique Identifier (FGUID) 000000-00000000000000000000000000
Firmware Activation Notices Supported
Firmware Activation Notices Enable Enabled
Firmware Activation Without Reset Supported
Firmware Active Slot 1
Firmware Commit and Image Download Commands Supported
Firmware Pending Slot Not Reported
Firmware Revision (FR) 211070WD
Firmware Slot 1 Read Status Read/Write
Firmware Slot 1 Revision 211070WD
Firmware Slot 2 Revision
Firmware Slots 2
Firmware Update Granularity (FWUG) 4 KiB
Format All Namespaces Not Supported
Format NVM Command Supported
Get LBA Status capability Not Supported
High Priority Weight (HPW) 1
Highest Version Detected 1.4.0
Host Controlled Thermal Management (HCTMA) Supported
Host Memory Buffer Minimum Descriptor Entry Size (HMMINDS) No limitations
Host Memory Buffer Minimum Size (HMMIN) 823 (3,292 KiB)
Host Memory Buffer Preferred Size (HMPRE) 51,200 (204,800 KiB)
Host Memory Buffer Size (HSIZE) 8,192
Host Memory Descriptor List Address (HMDLAL) 0x0A028000
Host Memory Descriptor List Address (HMDLAU) 0x00000001
Host Memory Descriptor List Entry Count (HMDLEC) 8
Host Memory Maximum Descriptors Entries (HMMAXD) 8
Host Read Commands 8,937,852,313
Host Timestamp 1,659,225,286,713 mS
Host Timestamp Decoded 2022-07-30 16:54:46.713 DST
Host Write Commands 4,997,601,165
IEEE OUI Identifier (IEEE) 00-1b-44
Keep Alive Support (KAS) Not Supported
LBA Status Information Notices Not Supported
Low Priority Weight (LPW) 1
Maximum Completion Queue Entry Size 4 (2^4=16)
Maximum Data Transfer Size (MDTS) 7 (2^7=128)
Maximum Number Allowed Namespaces (MNAN) 0
Maximum Outstanding Commands (MAXCMD) Not Supported
Maximum Submission Queue Entry Size 6 (2^6=64)
Maximum Thermal Management Temperature (MXTMT) 85 C
Maximum Time for Firmware Activation (MTFA) 5,000 mS
Media and Data Integrity Errors 0
Media in Read Only No
Medium Priority Weight (MPW) 1
Minimum Thermal Management Temperature (MNTMT) 0 C
Model Number (MN) WDC WDS250G2B0C-00PXH0
NVM Set Identifier Maximum (NSETIDMAX) 0
NVM Sets Not Supported
NVM Subsystem Controllers Single
NVM Subsystem NVMe Qualified Name (SUBNQN) nqn.2018-01.com.wdc:nguid:E8238FA6BF53-0001-001B448B49BC0ECB
NVM Subsystem PCIe Ports Single
NVME MI Send/Receive Commands Not Supported
Namespace 1 ANA Group Identifier (ANAGRPID) Not Reported
Namespace 1 Active LBA Format 0
Namespace 1 Atomic Boundary Offset (NABO) 7
Namespace 1 Atomic Boundary Size Normal (NABSN) 7
Namespace 1 Atomic Boundary Size Power Fail (NABSPF) 7
Namespace 1 Atomic Compare & Write Unit (NACWU) Same as ACWU
Namespace 1 Atomic Write Unit Normal (NAWUN) 7
Namespace 1 Atomic Write Unit Power Fail (NAWUPF) 7
Namespace 1 Atomic Writes Supported
Namespace 1 Capacity (NCAP) 488,397,168
Namespace 1 Deallocate Bit in Write Zeros Supported
Namespace 1 Deallocate Guard Field Not Supported
Namespace 1 Deallocate Logical Block Value All 00h
Namespace 1 Endurance Group Identifier (ENDGID) Not Supported
Namespace 1 Exclusive Access All Registrants Reservation Not Supported
Namespace 1 Exclusive Access Registrants Only Reservation Not Supported
Namespace 1 Exclusive Access Reservation Not Supported
Namespace 1 Extended Data LBA Not Supported
Namespace 1 Format Percent Complete 0
Namespace 1 Format Progress Indicator Supported
Namespace 1 Globally Unique Identifier (NGUID) e8238fa6bf530001-001b44-8b49bc0ecb
Namespace 1 IEEE Extended Unique Identifier (EUI64) 001b44-8b49bc0ecb
Namespace 1 IO Optimize Fields Not Supported
Namespace 1 Ignore Existing Key Specification 1.2.1 or earlier
Namespace 1 LBA 0 Data Size (LBADS) 9 (2^9=512) *
Namespace 1 LBA 0 Relative Performance (RP) Good Performance *
Namespace 1 LBA 1 Data Size (LBADS) 12 (2^12=4096)
Namespace 1 LBA 1 Relative Performance (RP) Better Performance
Namespace 1 Logical Block Error Not Supported
Namespace 1 Metadata Transfer Buffer Not Supported
Namespace 1 Metadata Transfer Extended LBA Not Supported
Namespace 1 NGUID/EUID Not Reused Not Supported
Namespace 1 NVM Capacity (NVMCAP) 250,059,350,016
Namespace 1 NVM Set Identifier (NVMSETID) Not Supported
Namespace 1 Number of LBA Formats (NLBAF) 2
Namespace 1 Optimal IO Boundary (NOIOB) Not Reported
Namespace 1 Optimal Write Size (NOWS) 1
Namespace 1 Persist Through Power Loss Not Supported
Namespace 1 Preferred Deallocate Alignment (NPDA) 1
Namespace 1 Preferred Deallocate Granularity (NPDG) 1
Namespace 1 Preferred Write Alignment (NPWA) 1
Namespace 1 Preferred Write Granularity (NPWG) 1
Namespace 1 Protection First Not Supported
Namespace 1 Protection Information Enabled Disabled
Namespace 1 Protection Information First Last 8 Bytes
Namespace 1 Protection Last Not Supported
Namespace 1 Protection Type 1 Not Supported
Namespace 1 Protection Type 2 Not Supported
Namespace 1 Protection Type 3 Not Supported
Namespace 1 Shared Not Supported
Namespace 1 Size 250 GB
Namespace 1 Size in GiB 232.9 GiB
Namespace 1 Size in LBA (NSZE) 488,397,168
Namespace 1 Thin Provisioning Not Supported
Namespace 1 Utilization (NUSE) 488,397,168
Namespace 1 Write Exclusive All Registrants Reservation Not Supported
Namespace 1 Write Exclusive Registrants Only Reservation Not Supported
Namespace 1 Write Exclusive Reservation Not Supported
Namespace 1 Write Protected No
Namespace Attribute Notices Not Supported
Namespace Granularity Not Supported
Namespace Management and Attachment Commands Not Supported
No-Deallocate Inhibited (NDI) Supported
No-Deallocate Modifies Media After Sanitize (NODMMAS) Media not modified
Non-Operational Power State Permissive Mode Supported
Non-Operational Power State Permissive Mode Enable (NOPPME) Enabled
Non-zero ANAGRPID Not Supported
Number Of Failed Self-Tests 0
Number of ANA Group Identifiers (NANAGRPID) Not Supported
Number of Error Information Log Entries 1
Number of Namespaces (NN) 1
Number of Power States Support (NPSS) 5
OS Location /dev/nvme0
One Self-Test Per System
Overwrite Sanitize Not Supported
PCI Device ID 0x5009
PCI Location Bus 1, device 0, function 0
PCI Rated Speed Gen3 8.0GT/s
PCI Rated Width x4
PCI Speed Gen3 8.0GT/s
PCI Subsystem Vendor ID (SSVID) 0x15B7
PCI Vendor ID (VID) 0x15B7
PCI Width x4
PCIe Management Endpoint (PCIEME) Not Supported
Percentage Used 16 %
Permanent Write Protect Not Supported
Persistent Event Log Supported
Persistent Event Log Size (PELS) 64 KiB
Persistent Memory Unreliable No
Power Cycles 146
Power On Hours 1,733
Power State 0 Active Power (ACTP) 1.8 Watts
Power State 0 Active Power Workload (APW) Workload #2
Power State 0 Entry Latency (ENLAT) Not Reported
Power State 0 Exit Latency (EXLAT) Not Reported
Power State 0 Idle Power (IDLP) 0.63 Watts
Power State 0 Idle Time Prior to Transition (ITPT) 100 mS
Power State 0 Idle Transition Power State (ITPS) 3
Power State 0 Maximum Power (MP) 3.5 Watts
Power State 0 Non-Operational State (NOPS) False
Power State 0 Relative Read Latency (RRL) 0
Power State 0 Relative Read Throughput (RRT) 0
Power State 0 Relative Write Latency (RWL) 0
Power State 0 Relative Write Throughput (RWT) 0
Power State 1 Active Power (ACTP) 1.6 Watts
Power State 1 Active Power Workload (APW) Workload #2
Power State 1 Entry Latency (ENLAT) Not Reported
Power State 1 Exit Latency (EXLAT) Not Reported
Power State 1 Idle Power (IDLP) 0.63 Watts
Power State 1 Idle Time Prior to Transition (ITPT) 100 mS
Power State 1 Idle Transition Power State (ITPS) 3
Power State 1 Maximum Power (MP) 2.4 Watts
Power State 1 Non-Operational State (NOPS) False
Power State 1 Relative Read Latency (RRL) 0
Power State 1 Relative Read Throughput (RRT) 0
Power State 1 Relative Write Latency (RWL) 0
Power State 1 Relative Write Throughput (RWT) 0
Power State 2 Active Power (ACTP) 1.5 Watts
Power State 2 Active Power Workload (APW) Workload #2
Power State 2 Entry Latency (ENLAT) Not Reported
Power State 2 Exit Latency (EXLAT) Not Reported
Power State 2 Idle Power (IDLP) 0.63 Watts
Power State 2 Idle Time Prior to Transition (ITPT) 100 mS
Power State 2 Idle Transition Power State (ITPS) 3
Power State 2 Maximum Power (MP) 1.9 Watts
Power State 2 Non-Operational State (NOPS) False
Power State 2 Relative Read Latency (RRL) 0
Power State 2 Relative Read Throughput (RRT) 0
Power State 2 Relative Write Latency (RWL) 0
Power State 2 Relative Write Throughput (RWT) 0
Power State 3 Active Power (ACTP) Not Reported
Power State 3 Active Power Workload (APW) No workload
Power State 3 Entry Latency (ENLAT) 3,900 uS (0.003 sec)
Power State 3 Exit Latency (EXLAT) 11,000 uS (0.011 sec)
Power State 3 Idle Power (IDLP) 0.02 Watts
Power State 3 Idle Time Prior to Transition (ITPT) 2,000 mS
Power State 3 Idle Transition Power State (ITPS) 4
Power State 3 Maximum Power (MP) 0.02 Watts
Power State 3 Non-Operational State (NOPS) True
Power State 3 Relative Read Latency (RRL) 3
Power State 3 Relative Read Throughput (RRT) 3
Power State 3 Relative Write Latency (RWL) 3
Power State 3 Relative Write Throughput (RWT) 3
Power State 4 Active Power (ACTP) Not Reported
Power State 4 Active Power Workload (APW) No workload
Power State 4 Entry Latency (ENLAT) 5,000 uS (0.005 sec)
Power State 4 Exit Latency (EXLAT) 39,000 uS (0.039 sec)
Power State 4 Idle Power (IDLP) 0.005 Watts
Power State 4 Idle Time Prior to Transition (ITPT) Disabled
Power State 4 Maximum Power (MP) 0.005 Watts
Power State 4 Non-Operational State (NOPS) True
Power State 4 Relative Read Latency (RRL) 4
Power State 4 Relative Read Throughput (RRT) 4
Power State 4 Relative Write Latency (RWL) 4
Power State 4 Relative Write Throughput (RWT) 4
Predictable Latency Event Log Change Notices Not Supported
Predictable Latency Mode Not Supported
RTD3 Entry Latency (RTD3E) 1,000,000 uS (1.000 sec)
RTD3 Resume Latency (RTD3R) 500,000 uS (0.500 sec)
Read Recovery Levels Not Supported
Read Recovery Levels Supported (RRLS) 0x0000
Recommended Arbitration Burst (RAB) 4 (2^4=16)
Reliability Degraded No
Replay Protected Memory Blocks (RPMBS) Not Supported
Report ANA Change state Not Supported
Report ANA Inaccessible state Not Supported
Report ANA Non-Optimized state Not Supported
Report ANA Optimized state Not Supported
Report ANA Persistent Loss state Not Supported
Required Completion Queue Entry Size 4 (2^4=16)
Required Submission Queue Entry Size 6 (2^6=64)
Reservations Not Supported
Root PCI Device ID 0xA340
Root PCI Location Bus 0, device 27, function 0
Root PCI Vendor ID 0x8086
SGL support in NVM command Not Supported
SMART Critical Warning Notices Enable 0x00
SMART/Health Log Page per Namespace Not Supported
SMBus Management Endpoint (SMBUSME) Not Supported
SQ Associations Not Supported
Save/Select Fields in Features Command Supported
Secure Erase All Namespaces Not Supported
Security Send and Security Receive Command Supported
Self-Test 1 Power On Hours 1,733
Self-Test 1 Result Passed
Self-Test 1 Result Code 0
Self-Test 1 Type Short Test
Self-Test 10 Power On Hours 1,685
Self-Test 10 Result Passed
Self-Test 10 Result Code 0
Self-Test 10 Type Extended Test
Self-Test 11 Power On Hours 1,684
Self-Test 11 Result Passed
Self-Test 11 Result Code 0
Self-Test 11 Type Extended Test
Self-Test 12 Power On Hours 1,684
Self-Test 12 Result Passed
Self-Test 12 Result Code 0
Self-Test 12 Type Short Test
Self-Test 13 Power On Hours 1,684
Self-Test 13 Result Passed
Self-Test 13 Result Code 0
Self-Test 13 Type Short Test
Self-Test 14 Power On Hours 1,665
Self-Test 14 Result Passed
Self-Test 14 Result Code 0
Self-Test 14 Type Extended Test
Self-Test 15 Power On Hours 1,664
Self-Test 15 Result Passed
Self-Test 15 Result Code 0
Self-Test 15 Type Extended Test
Self-Test 16 Power On Hours 1,663
Self-Test 16 Result Passed
Self-Test 16 Result Code 0
Self-Test 16 Type Short Test
Self-Test 17 Power On Hours 1,663
Self-Test 17 Result Passed
Self-Test 17 Result Code 0
Self-Test 17 Type Short Test
Self-Test 18 Power On Hours 1,578
Self-Test 18 Result Passed
Self-Test 18 Result Code 0
Self-Test 18 Type Extended Test
Self-Test 19 Power On Hours 1,577
Self-Test 19 Result Passed
Self-Test 19 Result Code 0
Self-Test 19 Type Extended Test
Self-Test 2 Power On Hours 1,706
Self-Test 2 Result Passed
Self-Test 2 Result Code 0
Self-Test 2 Type Extended Test
Self-Test 20 Power On Hours 1,577
Self-Test 20 Result Passed
Self-Test 20 Result Code 0
Self-Test 20 Type Short Test
Self-Test 3 Power On Hours 1,705
Self-Test 3 Result Passed
Self-Test 3 Result Code 0
Self-Test 3 Type Extended Test
Self-Test 4 Power On Hours 1,704
Self-Test 4 Result Passed
Self-Test 4 Result Code 0
Self-Test 4 Type Short Test
Self-Test 5 Power On Hours 1,704
Self-Test 5 Result Passed
Self-Test 5 Result Code 0
Self-Test 5 Type Short Test
Self-Test 6 Power On Hours 1,704
Self-Test 6 Result Passed
Self-Test 6 Result Code 0
Self-Test 6 Type Extended Test
Self-Test 7 Power On Hours 1,702
Self-Test 7 Result Passed
Self-Test 7 Result Code 0
Self-Test 7 Type Extended Test
Self-Test 8 Power On Hours 1,702
Self-Test 8 Result Passed
Self-Test 8 Result Code 0
Self-Test 8 Type Short Test
Self-Test 9 Power On Hours 1,702
Self-Test 9 Result Passed
Self-Test 9 Result Code 0
Self-Test 9 Type Short Test
Serial Number (SN) 2035A0805352
Size 250 GB
Size in GiB 232.9 GiB
Subsystem Vendor Sandisk
Telemetry Log Notices Supported
Telemetry Log Notices Enable Disabled
Temperature Over/Under Threshold No
Thermal Management Temperature 1 (TMT1) Disabled
Thermal Management Temperature 1 Count 0
Thermal Management Temperature 1 Time 0 Sec
Thermal Management Temperature 2 (TMT2) Disabled
Thermal Management Temperature 2 Count 0
Thermal Management Temperature 2 Time 0 Sec
Time Limited Error Recovery (TLER) No Timeout
Timestamp 1,659,114,368,176 mS
Timestamp Decoded 2022-07-29 10:06:08.176 DST
Timestamp Feature Supported
Timestamp Origin Host Programmed
Timestamp Stopped True
Traffic Based Keep Alive Support Not Supported
UUID List Not Supported
Unchanged ANAGRPID Not Supported
Unsafe Shutdowns 22
Vendor Specific Command Configuration Not Vendor Specific
Verify NVM Command Not Supported
Version (VER) 1.4.0
Virtualization Mgt Command Not Supported
Volatile Backup Failed No
Volatile Write Cache (VWC) Supported
Volatile Write Cache Enable (WCE) Enabled
Volatile Write Cache Flush All NSID Supported
Warning Composite Temperature Threshold (WCTEMP) 80 C
Warning Composite Temperature Time 49 Min
Workload Hint (WH) 0
Write Protect Namespace States Not Supported
Write Protect Until Power Cycle Not Supported
Write Uncorrectable NVM Command Supported
Write Zeroes NVM Command Supported
Time Throttled 3060
Namespace 1 Active LBA Size 512
</details>

<details>
<summary>Example console output with --hex option (partial output only)</summary>

This is only part of the console output since listing all of the data is impractical.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Identify Controller
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0x0000 | B7 15 B7 15 32 30 33 35 | 41 30 38 30 35 33 35 32 . . . . 2 0 3 5 | A 0 8 0 5 3 5 2
0x0010 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 57 44 43 20 57 44 53 32 | W D C W D S 2
0x0020 | 35 30 47 32 42 30 43 2D | 30 30 50 58 48 30 20 20 5 0 G 2 B 0 C - | 0 0 P X H 0
0x0030 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |
0x0040 | 32 31 31 30 37 30 57 44 | 04 44 1B 00 00 07 01 00 2 1 1 0 7 0 W D | . D . . . . . .
0x0050 | 00 04 01 00 20 A1 07 00 | 40 42 0F 00 00 02 00 00 . . . . . . . | @ B . . . . . .
0x0060 | 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .
0x0070 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .
0x0080 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .
0x0090 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .
0x00A0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .
0x00B0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .
0x00C0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .
0x00D0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .
0x00E0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .
0x00F0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .
0x0100 | 17 00 04 07 14 1E FF 04 | 01 01 61 01 66 01 32 00 . . . . . . . . | . . a . f . 2 .
0x0110 | 00 C8 00 00 37 03 00 00 | 00 E0 B2 38 3A 00 00 00 . . . . 7 . . . | . . . 8 : . . .
0x0120 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .
0x0130 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 2C 00 01 01 . . . . . . . . | . . . . , . . .
0x0140 | 00 00 01 00 11 01 66 01 | 02 00 00 60 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . f . | . . . ` . . . .
0x0150 | 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .
0x0160 | 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .
0x0170 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . .

</details>

## Check NVMe health

This console command checks NVMe health and wear by running the self-test diagnostic, reviewing SMART data and
self-test history. This command must be run as Administrator on Windows OS.
```
checknvme --nvme 0
```

This command displays detailed results to the console and creates a summary PDF report:

[Example report: report.pdf](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jtjones1001/nvmetools/2ff9f4c3f2c6b7d41f57f01e299c6272fef21994/docs/examples/checknvme/report.pdf)

## nvmetools

The nvmetools python package provides functionality to read and test NVMe drives within your own modules. The
nvmetools online documentation can be found on Read The Docs.

[Online Documentation](https://nvmetools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)

Raw data

            {
    "_id": null,
    "home_page": "",
    "name": "nvmetools",
    "maintainer": "",
    "docs_url": null,
    "requires_python": ">=3.9",
    "maintainer_email": "",
    "keywords": "nvme,ssd",
    "author": "",
    "author_email": "Joe Jones <joejones@chargetrap.com>",
    "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9b/b1/c558420285a9bf1f4de39f7671b6da17bf5efda13c4df3d5fb00b526531c/nvmetools-0.6.0.tar.gz",
    "platform": null,
    "description": "\nPython package with console commands to list, read, and test NVMe SSD installed in computers running Windows and\nLinux OS.\n\n## Features\n\n* Console commands to:\n  * List NVMe devices\n  * Read NVMe information\n  * Check NVMe health\n  * Test NVMe features\n* python module that can:\n  * Read NVMe information\n  * Read and check NVMe information at regular interval (e.g. check SMART attributes every second)\n  * Check for critical warnings, thermal throttling, excessive wear, etc.\n  * Run self-test diagnostic\n  * Create simple test and test suites\n\n\n## Installation\n\n```\npip install nvmetools\n```\nOn Linux OS the nvmecmd utility must be granted access to read NVMe devices with the below commands.  Run\nthe listnvme console command and it will display the below commands with the actual nvmecmd path.  Run these\ncommands to grant nvmecmd access to read NVMe devices.\n```\n    sudo chmod 777 <path to nvmecmd>\n    sudo setcap cap_sys_admin,cap_dac_override=ep <path to nvmecmd>\n```\n<br>\n\n## List NVMe devices\n\nThis console command lists the NVMe devices with an unique NVMe number that is required by the other\nconsole commands.\n```\nlistnvme\n```\n\n<details>\n  <summary>Example console output</summary>\n\n  ```\n  EPIC NVMe Utilities, version 0.0.7, www.epicutils.com, Copyright (C) 2022 Joe Jones\n\n  On Window systems the NVMe number is the physical drive number.\n  For example, physicaldrive2 would be listed as NVMe 2.\n\n  On Linux systems the NVMe number is the nvme devices number.\n  For example, /dev/nvme2 would be listed as NVMe 2.\n\n       LIST OF NVME DRIVES\n\n       NVMe 0 : Sandisk WDC WDS250G2B0C-00PXH0 250GB\n       NVMe 1 : Samsung SSD 970 EVO Plus 250GB\n  ```\n</details>\n<br/>\n\n## Read NVMe information\n\nThis console command reads the information for an NVMe device.  Provide the NVMe number with the --nvme\nparameter to specify the NVMe to read.  For example, the command below reads NVMe 0.\n```\nreadnvme --nvme 0\n```\nThis command displays NVMe information to the console and logs it to a couple of files.  The console output is\nlogged to readnvme.log and the detailed NVMe information is logged to nvme.info.json.\n\n[Example nvme.info.json](https://github.com/jtjones1001/nvmetools/blob/7c29927faf9bf7dc3a33cfde8fd7c47dd4d78de4/docs/examples/readnvme/nvme.info.json)\n\nBy default, only a subset of NVMe parameters are displayed to the console.  All parameters can be displayed\nwith the -all parameter.  The raw hex data from the commands can be displayed with the --hex parameter.\n\n<details>\n  <summary>Example console output</summary>\n\n         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n          NVME DRIVE 0  (/dev/nvme0)\n         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n          Vendor                                             Sandisk\n          Model Number (MN)                                  WDC WDS250G2B0C-00PXH0\n          Serial Number (SN)                                 2035A0805352\n          Size                                               250 GB\n          Version (VER)                                      1.4.0\n\n          Number of Namespaces (NN)                          1\n          Namespace 1 Size                                   250 GB\n          Namespace 1 Active LBA Size                        512\n          Namespace 1 EUID                                   001b44-8b49bc0ecb\n          Namespace 1 NGUID                                  e8238fa6bf530001-001b44-8b49bc0ecb\n\n          Firmware Revision (FR)                             211070WD\n          Firmware Slots                                     2\n          Firmware Activation Without Reset                  Supported\n\n          Maximum Data Transfer Size (MDTS)                  128\n          Enable Host Memory (EHM)                           Enabled\n          Host Memory Buffer Size (HSIZE)                    8,192 pages\n          Volatile Write Cache (VWC)                         Supported\n          Volatile Write Cache Enable (WCE)                  Enabled\n\n          Critical Warnings                                  No\n          Media and Data Integrity Errors                    0\n          Number Of Failed Self-Tests                        0\n          Number of Error Information Log Entries            1\n\n         ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n          Temperature       Value          Under Threshold     Over Threshold\n         ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n          Composite         25 C           -5 C                80 C\n\n         ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n          Throttle      Total       TMT1        TMT2        WCTEMP      CCTEMP\n         ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n          Time (Hrs)    0.850       0.000       0.000       0.014       0.001\n          Threshold                 Disabled    Disabled    80 C        85 C\n          Count                     0           0           --          --\n\n          Available Spare                                    100 %\n          Available Spare Threshold                          10 %\n          Controller Busy Time                               15,158 Min\n          Data Read                                          339,285.881 GB\n          Data Written                                       114,666.719 GB\n          Host Read Commands                                 8,937,852,313\n          Host Write Commands                                4,997,601,165\n          Percentage Used                                    16 %\n          Power On Hours                                     1,733\n          Power Cycles                                       146\n          Unsafe Shutdowns                                   22\n\n         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n          State   NOP    Max         Active      Idle        Entry Latency   Exit Latency\n         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n          0              3.5 W       1.8 W       0.63 W\n          1              2.4 W       1.6 W       0.63 W\n          2              1.9 W       1.5 W       0.63 W\n          3       Yes    0.02 W                  0.02 W      3,900 uS        11,000 uS\n          4       Yes    0.005 W                 0.005 W     5,000 uS        39,000 uS\n\n          Autonomous Power State Transition                  Supported\n          Autonomous Power State Transition Enable (APSTE)   Enabled\n          Non-Operational Power State Permissive Mode        Supported\n          Non-Operational Power State Permissive Mode Enable (NOPPME) Enabled\n\n          PCI Width                                          x4\n          PCI Speed                                          Gen3 8.0GT/s\n          PCI Rated Width                                    x4\n          PCI Rated Speed                                    Gen3 8.0GT/s\n\n         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n          PCI         Vendor              Vendor ID    Device ID    Location\n         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n          Endpoint    Sandisk             0x15B7       0x5009       Bus 1, device 0, function 0\n          Root                            0x8086       0xA340       Bus 0, device 27, function 0\n\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>Example console output with --all option</summary>\n\n          128-bit Host Identifier                            Not Supported\n          ANA Group Identifier Maximum (ANAGRPMAX)           Not Supported\n          ANA Transition Time (ANATT)                        Not Supported\n          Abort Command Limit (ACL)                          5\n          Admin Vendor Specific command handling             Not Vendor Specific\n          Aggregation Threshold (THR)                        1\n          Aggregation Time (TIME)                            No Delay\n          Arbitration Burst (AB)                             4 (2^4=16)\n          Associated Function Type                           PCI\n          Asymmetric Namespace Access Change Notices         Not Supported\n          Asymmetric Namespace Access Reporting              Not Supported\n          Asynchronous Event Request Limit (AERL)            8\n          Atomic Write Unit Normal (AWUN)                    1\n          Atomic Write Unit Power Fail (AWUPF)               1\n          Autonomous Power State Transition                  Supported\n          Autonomous Power State Transition Enable (APSTE)   Enabled\n          Available Space Below Threshold                    No\n          Available Spare                                    100 %\n          Available Spare Threshold                          10 %\n          Block Erase Sanitize                               Supported\n          Command Retry Delay Time 1 (CRDT1)                 0 (0 mS)\n          Command Retry Delay Time 2 (CRDT2)                 0 (0 mS)\n          Command Retry Delay Time 3 (CRDT3)                 0 (0 mS)\n          Commands Supported and Effects Log Page            Supported\n          Compare NVM Command                                Supported\n          Compare and Write Fused Operation                  Not Supported\n          Composite Temperature                              26 C\n          Composite Temperature Over Threshold               80 C\n          Composite Temperature Under Threshold              -5 C\n          Controller Busy Time                               15,158 Min\n          Controller ID (CNTLID)                             1\n          Controller Type (CNTRLTYPE)                        I/O Controller\n          Controller Vendor                                  Sandisk\n          Critical Composite Temperature Threshold (CCTEMP)  85 C\n          Critical Composite Temperature Time                2 Min\n          Critical Warnings                                  No\n          Crypto Erase                                       Not Supported\n          Crypto Erase Sanitize                              Not Supported\n          Current Number Of Errors                           0\n          Current Number Of Self-Tests                       20\n          Current Power State (PS)                           4\n          Current Self-Test Completion                       0\n          Current Self-Test Operation                        No Test In Progress\n          Data Read                                          339,285.881 GB\n          Data Units Read                                    662,667,737\n          Data Units Written                                 223,958,435\n          Data Written                                       114,666.719 GB\n          Dataset Management NVM Command                     Supported\n          Deallocated or Unwritten Logical Block Error Enable (DULBE) Disabled\n          Device Self-test Command                           Supported\n          Directive Send and Directive Receive Commands      Not Supported\n          Disable Normal (DN)                                Not Supported\n          Doorbell Buffer Config Command                     Not Supported\n          EG Available Space Below Threshold                 No\n          EG Critical Warnings                               No\n          EG Reliability Degraded                            No\n          EG in Read Only                                    No\n          Enable Host Memory (EHM)                           Enabled\n          Endurance Group Event Log Page Change Notices      Not Supported\n          Endurance Group Identifier Maximum (ENDGIDMAX)     0\n          Endurance Groups                                   Not Supported\n          Error Log Page Entries (ELPE)                      256\n          Extended Data for Get Log Page                     Supported\n          Extended Device Self-test Time (EDSTT)             44 Min\n          FRU Globally Unique Identifier (FGUID)             000000-00000000000000000000000000\n          Firmware Activation Notices                        Supported\n          Firmware Activation Notices Enable                 Enabled\n          Firmware Activation Without Reset                  Supported\n          Firmware Active Slot                               1\n          Firmware Commit and Image Download Commands        Supported\n          Firmware Pending Slot                              Not Reported\n          Firmware Revision (FR)                             211070WD\n          Firmware Slot 1 Read Status                        Read/Write\n          Firmware Slot 1 Revision                           211070WD\n          Firmware Slot 2 Revision\n          Firmware Slots                                     2\n          Firmware Update Granularity (FWUG)                 4 KiB\n          Format All Namespaces                              Not Supported\n          Format NVM Command                                 Supported\n          Get LBA Status capability                          Not Supported\n          High Priority Weight (HPW)                         1\n          Highest Version Detected                           1.4.0\n          Host Controlled Thermal Management (HCTMA)         Supported\n          Host Memory Buffer Minimum Descriptor Entry Size (HMMINDS) No limitations\n          Host Memory Buffer Minimum Size (HMMIN)            823 (3,292 KiB)\n          Host Memory Buffer Preferred Size (HMPRE)          51,200 (204,800 KiB)\n          Host Memory Buffer Size (HSIZE)                    8,192\n          Host Memory Descriptor List Address (HMDLAL)       0x0A028000\n          Host Memory Descriptor List Address (HMDLAU)       0x00000001\n          Host Memory Descriptor List Entry Count (HMDLEC)   8\n          Host Memory Maximum Descriptors Entries (HMMAXD)   8\n          Host Read Commands                                 8,937,852,313\n          Host Timestamp                                     1,659,225,286,713 mS\n          Host Timestamp Decoded                             2022-07-30 16:54:46.713 DST\n          Host Write Commands                                4,997,601,165\n          IEEE OUI Identifier (IEEE)                         00-1b-44\n          Keep Alive Support (KAS)                           Not Supported\n          LBA Status Information Notices                     Not Supported\n          Low Priority Weight (LPW)                          1\n          Maximum Completion Queue Entry Size                4 (2^4=16)\n          Maximum Data Transfer Size (MDTS)                  7 (2^7=128)\n          Maximum Number Allowed Namespaces (MNAN)           0\n          Maximum Outstanding Commands (MAXCMD)              Not Supported\n          Maximum Submission Queue Entry Size                6 (2^6=64)\n          Maximum Thermal Management Temperature (MXTMT)     85 C\n          Maximum Time for Firmware Activation (MTFA)        5,000 mS\n          Media and Data Integrity Errors                    0\n          Media in Read Only                                 No\n          Medium Priority Weight (MPW)                       1\n          Minimum Thermal Management Temperature (MNTMT)     0 C\n          Model Number (MN)                                  WDC WDS250G2B0C-00PXH0\n          NVM Set Identifier Maximum (NSETIDMAX)             0\n          NVM Sets                                           Not Supported\n          NVM Subsystem Controllers                          Single\n          NVM Subsystem NVMe Qualified Name (SUBNQN)         nqn.2018-01.com.wdc:nguid:E8238FA6BF53-0001-001B448B49BC0ECB\n          NVM Subsystem PCIe Ports                           Single\n          NVME MI Send/Receive Commands                      Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 ANA Group Identifier (ANAGRPID)        Not Reported\n          Namespace 1 Active LBA Format                      0\n          Namespace 1 Atomic Boundary Offset (NABO)          7\n          Namespace 1 Atomic Boundary Size Normal (NABSN)    7\n          Namespace 1 Atomic Boundary Size Power Fail (NABSPF) 7\n          Namespace 1 Atomic Compare & Write Unit (NACWU)    Same as ACWU\n          Namespace 1 Atomic Write Unit Normal (NAWUN)       7\n          Namespace 1 Atomic Write Unit Power Fail (NAWUPF)  7\n          Namespace 1 Atomic Writes                          Supported\n          Namespace 1 Capacity (NCAP)                        488,397,168\n          Namespace 1 Deallocate Bit in Write Zeros          Supported\n          Namespace 1 Deallocate Guard Field                 Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Deallocate Logical Block Value         All 00h\n          Namespace 1 Endurance Group Identifier (ENDGID)    Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Exclusive Access All Registrants Reservation Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Exclusive Access Registrants Only Reservation Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Exclusive Access Reservation           Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Extended Data LBA                      Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Format Percent Complete                0\n          Namespace 1 Format Progress Indicator              Supported\n          Namespace 1 Globally Unique Identifier (NGUID)     e8238fa6bf530001-001b44-8b49bc0ecb\n          Namespace 1 IEEE Extended Unique Identifier (EUI64) 001b44-8b49bc0ecb\n          Namespace 1 IO Optimize Fields                     Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Ignore Existing Key Specification      1.2.1 or earlier\n          Namespace 1 LBA 0 Data Size (LBADS)                9 (2^9=512) *\n          Namespace 1 LBA 0 Relative Performance (RP)        Good Performance *\n          Namespace 1 LBA 1 Data Size (LBADS)                12 (2^12=4096)\n          Namespace 1 LBA 1 Relative Performance (RP)        Better Performance\n          Namespace 1 Logical Block Error                    Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Metadata Transfer Buffer               Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Metadata Transfer Extended LBA         Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 NGUID/EUID Not Reused                  Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 NVM Capacity (NVMCAP)                  250,059,350,016\n          Namespace 1 NVM Set Identifier (NVMSETID)          Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Number of LBA Formats (NLBAF)          2\n          Namespace 1 Optimal IO Boundary (NOIOB)            Not Reported\n          Namespace 1 Optimal Write Size (NOWS)              1\n          Namespace 1 Persist Through Power Loss             Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Preferred Deallocate Alignment (NPDA)  1\n          Namespace 1 Preferred Deallocate Granularity (NPDG) 1\n          Namespace 1 Preferred Write Alignment (NPWA)       1\n          Namespace 1 Preferred Write Granularity (NPWG)     1\n          Namespace 1 Protection First                       Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Protection Information Enabled         Disabled\n          Namespace 1 Protection Information First           Last 8 Bytes\n          Namespace 1 Protection Last                        Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Protection Type 1                      Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Protection Type 2                      Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Protection Type 3                      Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Shared                                 Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Size                                   250 GB\n          Namespace 1 Size in GiB                            232.9 GiB\n          Namespace 1 Size in LBA (NSZE)                     488,397,168\n          Namespace 1 Thin Provisioning                      Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Utilization (NUSE)                     488,397,168\n          Namespace 1 Write Exclusive All Registrants Reservation Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Write Exclusive Registrants Only Reservation Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Write Exclusive Reservation            Not Supported\n          Namespace 1 Write Protected                        No\n          Namespace Attribute Notices                        Not Supported\n          Namespace Granularity                              Not Supported\n          Namespace Management and Attachment Commands       Not Supported\n          No-Deallocate Inhibited (NDI)                      Supported\n          No-Deallocate Modifies Media After Sanitize (NODMMAS) Media not modified\n          Non-Operational Power State Permissive Mode        Supported\n          Non-Operational Power State Permissive Mode Enable (NOPPME) Enabled\n          Non-zero ANAGRPID                                  Not Supported\n          Number Of Failed Self-Tests                        0\n          Number of ANA Group Identifiers (NANAGRPID)        Not Supported\n          Number of Error Information Log Entries            1\n          Number of Namespaces (NN)                          1\n          Number of Power States Support (NPSS)              5\n          OS Location                                        /dev/nvme0\n          One Self-Test                                      Per System\n          Overwrite Sanitize                                 Not Supported\n          PCI Device ID                                      0x5009\n          PCI Location                                       Bus 1, device 0, function 0\n          PCI Rated Speed                                    Gen3 8.0GT/s\n          PCI Rated Width                                    x4\n          PCI Speed                                          Gen3 8.0GT/s\n          PCI Subsystem Vendor ID (SSVID)                    0x15B7\n          PCI Vendor ID (VID)                                0x15B7\n          PCI Width                                          x4\n          PCIe Management Endpoint (PCIEME)                  Not Supported\n          Percentage Used                                    16 %\n          Permanent Write Protect                            Not Supported\n          Persistent Event Log                               Supported\n          Persistent Event Log Size (PELS)                   64 KiB\n          Persistent Memory Unreliable                       No\n          Power Cycles                                       146\n          Power On Hours                                     1,733\n          Power State 0 Active Power (ACTP)                  1.8 Watts\n          Power State 0 Active Power Workload (APW)          Workload #2\n          Power State 0 Entry Latency (ENLAT)                Not Reported\n          Power State 0 Exit Latency (EXLAT)                 Not Reported\n          Power State 0 Idle Power (IDLP)                    0.63 Watts\n          Power State 0 Idle Time Prior to Transition (ITPT) 100 mS\n          Power State 0 Idle Transition Power State (ITPS)   3\n          Power State 0 Maximum Power (MP)                   3.5 Watts\n          Power State 0 Non-Operational State (NOPS)         False\n          Power State 0 Relative Read Latency (RRL)          0\n          Power State 0 Relative Read Throughput (RRT)       0\n          Power State 0 Relative Write Latency (RWL)         0\n          Power State 0 Relative Write Throughput (RWT)      0\n          Power State 1 Active Power (ACTP)                  1.6 Watts\n          Power State 1 Active Power Workload (APW)          Workload #2\n          Power State 1 Entry Latency (ENLAT)                Not Reported\n          Power State 1 Exit Latency (EXLAT)                 Not Reported\n          Power State 1 Idle Power (IDLP)                    0.63 Watts\n          Power State 1 Idle Time Prior to Transition (ITPT) 100 mS\n          Power State 1 Idle Transition Power State (ITPS)   3\n          Power State 1 Maximum Power (MP)                   2.4 Watts\n          Power State 1 Non-Operational State (NOPS)         False\n          Power State 1 Relative Read Latency (RRL)          0\n          Power State 1 Relative Read Throughput (RRT)       0\n          Power State 1 Relative Write Latency (RWL)         0\n          Power State 1 Relative Write Throughput (RWT)      0\n          Power State 2 Active Power (ACTP)                  1.5 Watts\n          Power State 2 Active Power Workload (APW)          Workload #2\n          Power State 2 Entry Latency (ENLAT)                Not Reported\n          Power State 2 Exit Latency (EXLAT)                 Not Reported\n          Power State 2 Idle Power (IDLP)                    0.63 Watts\n          Power State 2 Idle Time Prior to Transition (ITPT) 100 mS\n          Power State 2 Idle Transition Power State (ITPS)   3\n          Power State 2 Maximum Power (MP)                   1.9 Watts\n          Power State 2 Non-Operational State (NOPS)         False\n          Power State 2 Relative Read Latency (RRL)          0\n          Power State 2 Relative Read Throughput (RRT)       0\n          Power State 2 Relative Write Latency (RWL)         0\n          Power State 2 Relative Write Throughput (RWT)      0\n          Power State 3 Active Power (ACTP)                  Not Reported\n          Power State 3 Active Power Workload (APW)          No workload\n          Power State 3 Entry Latency (ENLAT)                3,900 uS (0.003 sec)\n          Power State 3 Exit Latency (EXLAT)                 11,000 uS (0.011 sec)\n          Power State 3 Idle Power (IDLP)                    0.02 Watts\n          Power State 3 Idle Time Prior to Transition (ITPT) 2,000 mS\n          Power State 3 Idle Transition Power State (ITPS)   4\n          Power State 3 Maximum Power (MP)                   0.02 Watts\n          Power State 3 Non-Operational State (NOPS)         True\n          Power State 3 Relative Read Latency (RRL)          3\n          Power State 3 Relative Read Throughput (RRT)       3\n          Power State 3 Relative Write Latency (RWL)         3\n          Power State 3 Relative Write Throughput (RWT)      3\n          Power State 4 Active Power (ACTP)                  Not Reported\n          Power State 4 Active Power Workload (APW)          No workload\n          Power State 4 Entry Latency (ENLAT)                5,000 uS (0.005 sec)\n          Power State 4 Exit Latency (EXLAT)                 39,000 uS (0.039 sec)\n          Power State 4 Idle Power (IDLP)                    0.005 Watts\n          Power State 4 Idle Time Prior to Transition (ITPT) Disabled\n          Power State 4 Maximum Power (MP)                   0.005 Watts\n          Power State 4 Non-Operational State (NOPS)         True\n          Power State 4 Relative Read Latency (RRL)          4\n          Power State 4 Relative Read Throughput (RRT)       4\n          Power State 4 Relative Write Latency (RWL)         4\n          Power State 4 Relative Write Throughput (RWT)      4\n          Predictable Latency Event Log Change Notices       Not Supported\n          Predictable Latency Mode                           Not Supported\n          RTD3 Entry Latency (RTD3E)                         1,000,000 uS (1.000 sec)\n          RTD3 Resume Latency (RTD3R)                        500,000 uS (0.500 sec)\n          Read Recovery Levels                               Not Supported\n          Read Recovery Levels Supported (RRLS)              0x0000\n          Recommended Arbitration Burst (RAB)                4 (2^4=16)\n          Reliability Degraded                               No\n          Replay Protected Memory Blocks (RPMBS)             Not Supported\n          Report ANA Change state                            Not Supported\n          Report ANA Inaccessible state                      Not Supported\n          Report ANA Non-Optimized state                     Not Supported\n          Report ANA Optimized state                         Not Supported\n          Report ANA Persistent Loss state                   Not Supported\n          Required Completion Queue Entry Size               4 (2^4=16)\n          Required Submission Queue Entry Size               6 (2^6=64)\n          Reservations                                       Not Supported\n          Root PCI Device ID                                 0xA340\n          Root PCI Location                                  Bus 0, device 27, function 0\n          Root PCI Vendor ID                                 0x8086\n          SGL support in NVM command                         Not Supported\n          SMART Critical Warning Notices Enable              0x00\n          SMART/Health Log Page per Namespace                Not Supported\n          SMBus Management Endpoint (SMBUSME)                Not Supported\n          SQ Associations                                    Not Supported\n          Save/Select Fields in Features Command             Supported\n          Secure Erase All Namespaces                        Not Supported\n          Security Send and Security Receive Command         Supported\n          Self-Test 1 Power On Hours                         1,733\n          Self-Test 1 Result                                 Passed\n          Self-Test 1 Result Code                            0\n          Self-Test 1 Type                                   Short Test\n          Self-Test 10 Power On Hours                        1,685\n          Self-Test 10 Result                                Passed\n          Self-Test 10 Result Code                           0\n          Self-Test 10 Type                                  Extended Test\n          Self-Test 11 Power On Hours                        1,684\n          Self-Test 11 Result                                Passed\n          Self-Test 11 Result Code                           0\n          Self-Test 11 Type                                  Extended Test\n          Self-Test 12 Power On Hours                        1,684\n          Self-Test 12 Result                                Passed\n          Self-Test 12 Result Code                           0\n          Self-Test 12 Type                                  Short Test\n          Self-Test 13 Power On Hours                        1,684\n          Self-Test 13 Result                                Passed\n          Self-Test 13 Result Code                           0\n          Self-Test 13 Type                                  Short Test\n          Self-Test 14 Power On Hours                        1,665\n          Self-Test 14 Result                                Passed\n          Self-Test 14 Result Code                           0\n          Self-Test 14 Type                                  Extended Test\n          Self-Test 15 Power On Hours                        1,664\n          Self-Test 15 Result                                Passed\n          Self-Test 15 Result Code                           0\n          Self-Test 15 Type                                  Extended Test\n          Self-Test 16 Power On Hours                        1,663\n          Self-Test 16 Result                                Passed\n          Self-Test 16 Result Code                           0\n          Self-Test 16 Type                                  Short Test\n          Self-Test 17 Power On Hours                        1,663\n          Self-Test 17 Result                                Passed\n          Self-Test 17 Result Code                           0\n          Self-Test 17 Type                                  Short Test\n          Self-Test 18 Power On Hours                        1,578\n          Self-Test 18 Result                                Passed\n          Self-Test 18 Result Code                           0\n          Self-Test 18 Type                                  Extended Test\n          Self-Test 19 Power On Hours                        1,577\n          Self-Test 19 Result                                Passed\n          Self-Test 19 Result Code                           0\n          Self-Test 19 Type                                  Extended Test\n          Self-Test 2 Power On Hours                         1,706\n          Self-Test 2 Result                                 Passed\n          Self-Test 2 Result Code                            0\n          Self-Test 2 Type                                   Extended Test\n          Self-Test 20 Power On Hours                        1,577\n          Self-Test 20 Result                                Passed\n          Self-Test 20 Result Code                           0\n          Self-Test 20 Type                                  Short Test\n          Self-Test 3 Power On Hours                         1,705\n          Self-Test 3 Result                                 Passed\n          Self-Test 3 Result Code                            0\n          Self-Test 3 Type                                   Extended Test\n          Self-Test 4 Power On Hours                         1,704\n          Self-Test 4 Result                                 Passed\n          Self-Test 4 Result Code                            0\n          Self-Test 4 Type                                   Short Test\n          Self-Test 5 Power On Hours                         1,704\n          Self-Test 5 Result                                 Passed\n          Self-Test 5 Result Code                            0\n          Self-Test 5 Type                                   Short Test\n          Self-Test 6 Power On Hours                         1,704\n          Self-Test 6 Result                                 Passed\n          Self-Test 6 Result Code                            0\n          Self-Test 6 Type                                   Extended Test\n          Self-Test 7 Power On Hours                         1,702\n          Self-Test 7 Result                                 Passed\n          Self-Test 7 Result Code                            0\n          Self-Test 7 Type                                   Extended Test\n          Self-Test 8 Power On Hours                         1,702\n          Self-Test 8 Result                                 Passed\n          Self-Test 8 Result Code                            0\n          Self-Test 8 Type                                   Short Test\n          Self-Test 9 Power On Hours                         1,702\n          Self-Test 9 Result                                 Passed\n          Self-Test 9 Result Code                            0\n          Self-Test 9 Type                                   Short Test\n          Serial Number (SN)                                 2035A0805352\n          Size                                               250 GB\n          Size in GiB                                        232.9 GiB\n          Subsystem Vendor                                   Sandisk\n          Telemetry Log Notices                              Supported\n          Telemetry Log Notices Enable                       Disabled\n          Temperature Over/Under Threshold                   No\n          Thermal Management Temperature 1 (TMT1)            Disabled\n          Thermal Management Temperature 1 Count             0\n          Thermal Management Temperature 1 Time              0 Sec\n          Thermal Management Temperature 2 (TMT2)            Disabled\n          Thermal Management Temperature 2 Count             0\n          Thermal Management Temperature 2 Time              0 Sec\n          Time Limited Error Recovery (TLER)                 No Timeout\n          Timestamp                                          1,659,114,368,176 mS\n          Timestamp Decoded                                  2022-07-29 10:06:08.176 DST\n          Timestamp Feature                                  Supported\n          Timestamp Origin                                   Host Programmed\n          Timestamp Stopped                                  True\n          Traffic Based Keep Alive Support                   Not Supported\n          UUID List                                          Not Supported\n          Unchanged ANAGRPID                                 Not Supported\n          Unsafe Shutdowns                                   22\n          Vendor Specific Command Configuration              Not Vendor Specific\n          Verify NVM Command                                 Not Supported\n          Version (VER)                                      1.4.0\n          Virtualization Mgt Command                         Not Supported\n          Volatile Backup Failed                             No\n          Volatile Write Cache (VWC)                         Supported\n          Volatile Write Cache Enable (WCE)                  Enabled\n          Volatile Write Cache Flush All NSID                Supported\n          Warning Composite Temperature Threshold (WCTEMP)   80 C\n          Warning Composite Temperature Time                 49 Min\n          Workload Hint (WH)                                 0\n          Write Protect Namespace States                     Not Supported\n          Write Protect Until Power Cycle                    Not Supported\n          Write Uncorrectable NVM Command                    Supported\n          Write Zeroes NVM Command                           Supported\n          Time Throttled                                     3060\n          Namespace 1 Active LBA Size                        512\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>Example console output with --hex option (partial output only)</summary>\n\n         This is only part of the console output since listing all of the data is impractical.\n\n         ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n          Identify Controller\n         ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n          0x0000  |  B7 15 B7 15 32 30 33 35  |  41 30 38 30 35 33 35 32        . . . . 2 0 3 5  |  A 0 8 0 5 3 5 2\n          0x0010  |  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |  57 44 43 20 57 44 53 32                         |  W D C   W D S 2\n          0x0020  |  35 30 47 32 42 30 43 2D  |  30 30 50 58 48 30 20 20        5 0 G 2 B 0 C -  |  0 0 P X H 0\n          0x0030  |  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20                         |\n          0x0040  |  32 31 31 30 37 30 57 44  |  04 44 1B 00 00 07 01 00        2 1 1 0 7 0 W D  |  . D . . . . . .\n          0x0050  |  00 04 01 00 20 A1 07 00  |  40 42 0F 00 00 02 00 00        . . . .   . . .  |  @ B . . . . . .\n          0x0060  |  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . . . . .\n          0x0070  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . . . . .\n          0x0080  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . . . . .\n          0x0090  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . . . . .\n          0x00A0  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . . . . .\n          0x00B0  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . . . . .\n          0x00C0  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . . . . .\n          0x00D0  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . . . . .\n          0x00E0  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . . . . .\n          0x00F0  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . . . . .\n          0x0100  |  17 00 04 07 14 1E FF 04  |  01 01 61 01 66 01 32 00        . . . . . . . .  |  . . a . f . 2 .\n          0x0110  |  00 C8 00 00 37 03 00 00  |  00 E0 B2 38 3A 00 00 00        . . . . 7 . . .  |  . . . 8 : . . .\n          0x0120  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . . . . .\n          0x0130  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 2C 00 01 01        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . , . . .\n          0x0140  |  00 00 01 00 11 01 66 01  |  02 00 00 60 00 00 00 00        . . . . . . f .  |  . . . ` . . . .\n          0x0150  |  08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . . . . .\n          0x0160  |  01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . . . . .\n          0x0170  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        . . . . . . . .  |  . . . . . . . .\n\n</details>\n<br/>\n\n## Check NVMe health\n\nThis console command checks NVMe health and wear by running the self-test diagnostic, reviewing SMART data and\nself-test history.  This command must be run as Administrator on Windows OS.\n```\nchecknvme  --nvme 0\n```\n\nThis command displays detailed results to the console and creates a summary PDF report:\n\n[Example report: report.pdf](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jtjones1001/nvmetools/2ff9f4c3f2c6b7d41f57f01e299c6272fef21994/docs/examples/checknvme/report.pdf)\n\n<br/>\n\n## nvmetools\n\nThe nvmetools python package provides functionality to read and test NVMe drives within your own modules. The\nnvmetools online documentation can be found on Read The Docs.\n\n[Online Documentation](https://nvmetools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n<br/><br/>\n",
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