.. contents:: **pathvalidate**
:backlinks: top
:depth: 2
Summary
=========
`pathvalidate <https://github.com/thombashi/pathvalidate>`__ is a Python library to sanitize/validate a string such as filenames/file-paths/etc.
|PyPI pkg ver| |conda pkg ver| |Supported Python ver| |Supported Python impl| |CI status| |Test coverage| |CodeQL|
.. |PyPI pkg ver| image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/pathvalidate.svg
:target: https://badge.fury.io/py/pathvalidate
:alt: PyPI package version
.. |conda pkg ver| image:: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pathvalidate/badges/version.svg
:target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pathvalidate
:alt: conda package version
.. |Supported Python ver| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pathvalidate.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/pathvalidate
:alt: Supported Python versions
.. |Supported Python impl| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/implementation/pathvalidate.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/pathvalidate
:alt: Supported Python implementations
.. |CI status| image:: https://github.com/thombashi/pathvalidate/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/thombashi/pathvalidate/actions/workflows/ci.yml
:alt: CI status of Linux/macOS/Windows
.. |Test coverage| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/thombashi/pathvalidate/badge.svg?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/github/thombashi/pathvalidate?branch=master
:alt: Test coverage: coveralls
.. |CodeQL| image:: https://github.com/thombashi/pathvalidate/actions/workflows/github-code-scanning/codeql/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/thombashi/pathvalidate/actions/workflows/github-code-scanning/codeql
:alt: CodeQL
Features
---------
- Sanitize/Validate a string as a:
- file name
- file path
- Sanitize will do:
- Remove invalid characters for a target platform
- Replace reserved names for a target platform
- Normalize
- Remove unprintable characters
- Argument validator/sanitizer for ``argparse`` and ``click``
- Multi platform support:
- ``Linux``
- ``Windows``
- ``macOS``
- ``POSIX``: POSIX-compliant systems (Linux, macOS, etc.)
- ``universal``: platform independent
- Multibyte character support
CLI tool
---------
You can find this package's command line interface tool at the `pathvalidate-cli <https://github.com/thombashi/pathvalidate-cli>`__ repository.
Examples
==========
Sanitize a filename
---------------------
:Sample Code:
.. code-block:: python
from pathvalidate import sanitize_filename
fname = "fi:l*e/p\"a?t>h|.t<xt"
print(f"{fname} -> {sanitize_filename(fname)}\n")
fname = "\0_a*b:c<d>e%f/(g)h+i_0.txt"
print(f"{fname} -> {sanitize_filename(fname)}\n")
:Output:
.. code-block::
fi:l*e/p"a?t>h|.t<xt -> filepath.txt
_a*b:c<d>e%f/(g)h+i_0.txt -> _abcde%f(g)h+i_0.txt
The default target ``platform`` is ``universal``.
i.e. the sanitized file name is valid for any platform.
Sanitize a filepath
---------------------
:Sample Code:
.. code-block:: python
from pathvalidate import sanitize_filepath
fpath = "fi:l*e/p\"a?t>h|.t<xt"
print(f"{fpath} -> {sanitize_filepath(fpath)}\n")
fpath = "\0_a*b:c<d>e%f/(g)h+i_0.txt"
print(f"{fpath} -> {sanitize_filepath(fpath)}\n")
:Output:
.. code-block::
fi:l*e/p"a?t>h|.t<xt -> file/path.txt
_a*b:c<d>e%f/(g)h+i_0.txt -> _abcde%f/(g)h+i_0.txt
Validate a filename
---------------------
:Sample Code:
.. code-block:: python
import sys
from pathvalidate import ValidationError, validate_filename
try:
validate_filename("fi:l*e/p\"a?t>h|.t<xt")
except ValidationError as e:
print(f"{e}\n", file=sys.stderr)
try:
validate_filename("COM1")
except ValidationError as e:
print(f"{e}\n", file=sys.stderr)
:Output:
.. code-block::
[PV1100] invalid characters found: platform=universal, description=invalids=('/'), value='fi:l*e/p"a?t>h|.t<xt'
[PV1002] found a reserved name by a platform: 'COM1' is a reserved name, platform=universal, reusable_name=False
Check a filename
------------------
:Sample Code:
.. code-block:: python
from pathvalidate import is_valid_filename, sanitize_filename
fname = "fi:l*e/p\"a?t>h|.t<xt"
print(f"is_valid_filename('{fname}') return {is_valid_filename(fname)}\n")
sanitized_fname = sanitize_filename(fname)
print(f"is_valid_filename('{sanitized_fname}') return {is_valid_filename(sanitized_fname)}\n")
:Output:
.. code-block::
is_valid_filename('fi:l*e/p"a?t>h|.t<xt') return False
is_valid_filename('filepath.txt') return True
filename/filepath validator for ``argparse``
----------------------------------------------
:Sample Code:
.. code-block:: python
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from pathvalidate.argparse import validate_filename_arg, validate_filepath_arg
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--filename", type=validate_filename_arg)
parser.add_argument("--filepath", type=validate_filepath_arg)
options = parser.parse_args()
if options.filename:
print(f"filename: {options.filename}")
if options.filepath:
print(f"filepath: {options.filepath}")
:Output:
.. code-block::
$ ./examples/argparse_validate.py --filename eg
filename: eg
$ ./examples/argparse_validate.py --filename e?g
usage: argparse_validate.py [-h] [--filename FILENAME] [--filepath FILEPATH]
argparse_validate.py: error: argument --filename: [PV1100] invalid characters found: invalids=(':'), value='e:g', platform=Windows
.. note::
``validate_filepath_arg`` consider ``platform`` as of ``"auto"`` if the input is an absolute file path.
filename/filepath sanitizer for ``argparse``
----------------------------------------------
:Sample Code:
.. code-block:: python
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from pathvalidate.argparse import sanitize_filename_arg, sanitize_filepath_arg
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--filename", type=sanitize_filename_arg)
parser.add_argument("--filepath", type=sanitize_filepath_arg)
options = parser.parse_args()
if options.filename:
print("filename: {}".format(options.filename))
if options.filepath:
print("filepath: {}".format(options.filepath))
:Output:
.. code-block::
$ ./examples/argparse_sanitize.py --filename e/g
filename: eg
.. note::
``sanitize_filepath_arg`` is set platform as ``"auto"``.
filename/filepath validator for ``click``
-------------------------------------------
:Sample Code:
.. code-block:: python
import click
from pathvalidate.click import validate_filename_arg, validate_filepath_arg
@click.command()
@click.option("--filename", callback=validate_filename_arg)
@click.option("--filepath", callback=validate_filepath_arg)
def cli(filename: str, filepath: str) -> None:
if filename:
click.echo(f"filename: {filename}")
if filepath:
click.echo(f"filepath: {filepath}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
cli()
:Output:
.. code-block::
$ ./examples/click_validate.py --filename ab
filename: ab
$ ./examples/click_validate.py --filepath e?g
Usage: click_validate.py [OPTIONS]
Try 'click_validate.py --help' for help.
Error: Invalid value for '--filename': [PV1100] invalid characters found: invalids=('?'), value='e?g', platform=Windows
filename/filepath sanitizer for ``click``
-------------------------------------------
:Sample Code:
.. code-block:: python
import click
from pathvalidate.click import sanitize_filename_arg, sanitize_filepath_arg
@click.command()
@click.option("--filename", callback=sanitize_filename_arg)
@click.option("--filepath", callback=sanitize_filepath_arg)
def cli(filename, filepath):
if filename:
click.echo(f"filename: {filename}")
if filepath:
click.echo(f"filepath: {filepath}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
cli()
:Output:
.. code-block::
$ ./examples/click_sanitize.py --filename a/b
filename: ab
For more information
----------------------
More examples can be found at
https://pathvalidate.rtfd.io/en/latest/pages/examples/index.html
Installation
============
Installation: pip
------------------------------
::
pip install pathvalidate
Installation: conda
------------------------------
::
conda install conda-forge::pathvalidate
Installation: apt
------------------------------
::
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:thombashi/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3-pathvalidate
Dependencies
============
Python 3.9+
no external dependencies.
Documentation
===============
https://pathvalidate.rtfd.io/
Sponsors
====================================
|chasbecker| |shiguredo| |b4tman| |Arturi0| |github|
.. |chasbecker| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44389260?s=48&u=6da7176e51ae2654bcfd22564772ef8a3bb22318&v=4
:target: https://github.com/chasbecker
:alt: ex-sponsor: Charles Becker (chasbecker)
.. |shiguredo| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2549434?s=48&v=4
:target: https://github.com/shiguredo
:alt: ex-sponsor: 時雨堂 (shiguredo)
.. |b4tman| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3658062?s=48&v=4
:target: https://github.com/b4tman
:alt: onetime: Dmitry Belyaev (b4tman)
.. |Arturi0| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46711571?s=48&u=57687c0e02d5d6e8eeaf9177f7b7af4c9f275eb5&v=4
:target: https://github.com/Arturi0
:alt: onetime: Arturi0
.. |github| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9919?s=48&v=4
:target: https://github.com/github
:alt: onetime: GitHub (github)
`Become a sponsor <https://github.com/sponsors/thombashi>`__
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"description": ".. contents:: **pathvalidate**\n :backlinks: top\n :depth: 2\n\nSummary\n=========\n`pathvalidate <https://github.com/thombashi/pathvalidate>`__ is a Python library to sanitize/validate a string such as filenames/file-paths/etc.\n\n|PyPI pkg ver| |conda pkg ver| |Supported Python ver| |Supported Python impl| |CI status| |Test coverage| |CodeQL|\n\n.. |PyPI pkg ver| image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/pathvalidate.svg\n :target: https://badge.fury.io/py/pathvalidate\n :alt: PyPI package version\n\n.. |conda pkg ver| image:: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pathvalidate/badges/version.svg\n :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pathvalidate\n :alt: conda package version\n\n.. |Supported Python ver| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pathvalidate.svg\n :target: https://pypi.org/project/pathvalidate\n :alt: Supported Python versions\n\n.. |Supported Python impl| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/implementation/pathvalidate.svg\n :target: https://pypi.org/project/pathvalidate\n :alt: Supported Python implementations\n\n.. |CI status| image:: https://github.com/thombashi/pathvalidate/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n :target: https://github.com/thombashi/pathvalidate/actions/workflows/ci.yml\n :alt: CI status of Linux/macOS/Windows\n\n.. |Test coverage| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/thombashi/pathvalidate/badge.svg?branch=master\n :target: https://coveralls.io/github/thombashi/pathvalidate?branch=master\n :alt: Test coverage: coveralls\n\n.. |CodeQL| image:: https://github.com/thombashi/pathvalidate/actions/workflows/github-code-scanning/codeql/badge.svg\n :target: https://github.com/thombashi/pathvalidate/actions/workflows/github-code-scanning/codeql\n :alt: CodeQL\n\nFeatures\n---------\n- Sanitize/Validate a string as a:\n - file name\n - file path\n- Sanitize will do:\n - Remove invalid characters for a target platform\n - Replace reserved names for a target platform\n - Normalize\n - Remove unprintable characters\n- Argument validator/sanitizer for ``argparse`` and ``click``\n- Multi platform support:\n - ``Linux``\n - ``Windows``\n - ``macOS``\n - ``POSIX``: POSIX-compliant systems (Linux, macOS, etc.)\n - ``universal``: platform independent\n- Multibyte character support\n\nCLI tool\n---------\nYou can find this package's command line interface tool at the `pathvalidate-cli <https://github.com/thombashi/pathvalidate-cli>`__ repository.\n\nExamples\n==========\nSanitize a filename\n---------------------\n:Sample Code:\n .. code-block:: python\n\n from pathvalidate import sanitize_filename\n\n fname = \"fi:l*e/p\\\"a?t>h|.t<xt\"\n print(f\"{fname} -> {sanitize_filename(fname)}\\n\")\n\n fname = \"\\0_a*b:c<d>e%f/(g)h+i_0.txt\"\n print(f\"{fname} -> {sanitize_filename(fname)}\\n\")\n\n:Output:\n .. code-block::\n\n fi:l*e/p\"a?t>h|.t<xt -> filepath.txt\n\n _a*b:c<d>e%f/(g)h+i_0.txt -> _abcde%f(g)h+i_0.txt\n\nThe default target ``platform`` is ``universal``.\ni.e. the sanitized file name is valid for any platform.\n\nSanitize a filepath\n---------------------\n:Sample Code:\n .. code-block:: python\n\n from pathvalidate import sanitize_filepath\n\n fpath = \"fi:l*e/p\\\"a?t>h|.t<xt\"\n print(f\"{fpath} -> {sanitize_filepath(fpath)}\\n\")\n\n fpath = \"\\0_a*b:c<d>e%f/(g)h+i_0.txt\"\n print(f\"{fpath} -> {sanitize_filepath(fpath)}\\n\")\n\n:Output:\n .. code-block::\n\n fi:l*e/p\"a?t>h|.t<xt -> file/path.txt\n\n _a*b:c<d>e%f/(g)h+i_0.txt -> _abcde%f/(g)h+i_0.txt\n\nValidate a filename\n---------------------\n:Sample Code:\n .. code-block:: python\n\n import sys\n from pathvalidate import ValidationError, validate_filename\n\n try:\n validate_filename(\"fi:l*e/p\\\"a?t>h|.t<xt\")\n except ValidationError as e:\n print(f\"{e}\\n\", file=sys.stderr)\n\n try:\n validate_filename(\"COM1\")\n except ValidationError as e:\n print(f\"{e}\\n\", file=sys.stderr)\n\n:Output:\n .. code-block::\n\n [PV1100] invalid characters found: platform=universal, description=invalids=('/'), value='fi:l*e/p\"a?t>h|.t<xt'\n\n [PV1002] found a reserved name by a platform: 'COM1' is a reserved name, platform=universal, reusable_name=False\n\nCheck a filename\n------------------\n:Sample Code:\n .. code-block:: python\n\n from pathvalidate import is_valid_filename, sanitize_filename\n\n fname = \"fi:l*e/p\\\"a?t>h|.t<xt\"\n print(f\"is_valid_filename('{fname}') return {is_valid_filename(fname)}\\n\")\n\n sanitized_fname = sanitize_filename(fname)\n print(f\"is_valid_filename('{sanitized_fname}') return {is_valid_filename(sanitized_fname)}\\n\")\n\n:Output:\n .. code-block::\n\n is_valid_filename('fi:l*e/p\"a?t>h|.t<xt') return False\n\n is_valid_filename('filepath.txt') return True\n\nfilename/filepath validator for ``argparse``\n----------------------------------------------\n:Sample Code:\n .. code-block:: python\n\n from argparse import ArgumentParser\n\n from pathvalidate.argparse import validate_filename_arg, validate_filepath_arg\n\n parser = ArgumentParser()\n parser.add_argument(\"--filename\", type=validate_filename_arg)\n parser.add_argument(\"--filepath\", type=validate_filepath_arg)\n options = parser.parse_args()\n\n if options.filename:\n print(f\"filename: {options.filename}\")\n\n if options.filepath:\n print(f\"filepath: {options.filepath}\")\n\n:Output:\n .. code-block::\n\n $ ./examples/argparse_validate.py --filename eg\n filename: eg\n $ ./examples/argparse_validate.py --filename e?g\n usage: argparse_validate.py [-h] [--filename FILENAME] [--filepath FILEPATH]\n argparse_validate.py: error: argument --filename: [PV1100] invalid characters found: invalids=(':'), value='e:g', platform=Windows\n\n.. note::\n ``validate_filepath_arg`` consider ``platform`` as of ``\"auto\"`` if the input is an absolute file path.\n\nfilename/filepath sanitizer for ``argparse``\n----------------------------------------------\n:Sample Code:\n .. code-block:: python\n\n from argparse import ArgumentParser\n\n from pathvalidate.argparse import sanitize_filename_arg, sanitize_filepath_arg\n\n\n parser = ArgumentParser()\n parser.add_argument(\"--filename\", type=sanitize_filename_arg)\n parser.add_argument(\"--filepath\", type=sanitize_filepath_arg)\n options = parser.parse_args()\n\n if options.filename:\n print(\"filename: {}\".format(options.filename))\n\n if options.filepath:\n print(\"filepath: {}\".format(options.filepath))\n\n:Output:\n .. code-block::\n\n $ ./examples/argparse_sanitize.py --filename e/g\n filename: eg\n\n.. note::\n ``sanitize_filepath_arg`` is set platform as ``\"auto\"``.\n\nfilename/filepath validator for ``click``\n-------------------------------------------\n:Sample Code:\n .. code-block:: python\n\n import click\n\n from pathvalidate.click import validate_filename_arg, validate_filepath_arg\n\n\n @click.command()\n @click.option(\"--filename\", callback=validate_filename_arg)\n @click.option(\"--filepath\", callback=validate_filepath_arg)\n def cli(filename: str, filepath: str) -> None:\n if filename:\n click.echo(f\"filename: {filename}\")\n if filepath:\n click.echo(f\"filepath: {filepath}\")\n\n\n if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n cli()\n\n:Output:\n .. code-block::\n\n $ ./examples/click_validate.py --filename ab\n filename: ab\n $ ./examples/click_validate.py --filepath e?g\n Usage: click_validate.py [OPTIONS]\n Try 'click_validate.py --help' for help.\n\n Error: Invalid value for '--filename': [PV1100] invalid characters found: invalids=('?'), value='e?g', platform=Windows\n\nfilename/filepath sanitizer for ``click``\n-------------------------------------------\n:Sample Code:\n .. code-block:: python\n\n import click\n\n from pathvalidate.click import sanitize_filename_arg, sanitize_filepath_arg\n\n\n @click.command()\n @click.option(\"--filename\", callback=sanitize_filename_arg)\n @click.option(\"--filepath\", callback=sanitize_filepath_arg)\n def cli(filename, filepath):\n if filename:\n click.echo(f\"filename: {filename}\")\n if filepath:\n click.echo(f\"filepath: {filepath}\")\n\n\n if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n cli()\n\n:Output:\n .. code-block::\n\n $ ./examples/click_sanitize.py --filename a/b\n filename: ab\n\nFor more information\n----------------------\nMore examples can be found at \nhttps://pathvalidate.rtfd.io/en/latest/pages/examples/index.html\n\nInstallation\n============\nInstallation: pip\n------------------------------\n::\n\n pip install pathvalidate\n\nInstallation: conda\n------------------------------\n::\n\n conda install conda-forge::pathvalidate\n\nInstallation: apt\n------------------------------\n::\n\n sudo add-apt-repository ppa:thombashi/ppa\n sudo apt update\n sudo apt install python3-pathvalidate\n\n\nDependencies\n============\nPython 3.9+\nno external dependencies.\n\nDocumentation\n===============\nhttps://pathvalidate.rtfd.io/\n\nSponsors\n====================================\n|chasbecker| |shiguredo| |b4tman| |Arturi0| |github|\n\n.. |chasbecker| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44389260?s=48&u=6da7176e51ae2654bcfd22564772ef8a3bb22318&v=4\n :target: https://github.com/chasbecker\n :alt: ex-sponsor: Charles Becker (chasbecker)\n.. |shiguredo| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2549434?s=48&v=4\n :target: https://github.com/shiguredo\n :alt: ex-sponsor: \u6642\u96e8\u5802 (shiguredo)\n.. |b4tman| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3658062?s=48&v=4\n :target: https://github.com/b4tman\n :alt: onetime: Dmitry Belyaev (b4tman)\n.. |Arturi0| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46711571?s=48&u=57687c0e02d5d6e8eeaf9177f7b7af4c9f275eb5&v=4\n :target: https://github.com/Arturi0\n :alt: onetime: Arturi0\n.. |github| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9919?s=48&v=4\n :target: https://github.com/github\n :alt: onetime: GitHub (github)\n\n`Become a sponsor <https://github.com/sponsors/thombashi>`__\n\n",
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