py-build-cmake


Namepy-build-cmake JSON
Version 0.5.0 PyPI version JSON
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SummaryModern, PEP 517 compliant build backend for creating Python packages with
upload_time2025-08-14 21:50:16
maintainerNone
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authorNone
requires_python>=3.7
licenseNone
keywords pep517 cmake
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            <h1 align="center"><img src="https://tttapa.github.io/py-build-cmake/_static/py-build-cmake-logo.svg" alt="py-build-cmake" width="64"/> <br>py-build-cmake</h1>
<div align="center">

[![Python Wheel](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/actions/workflows/wheel.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/actions/workflows/wheel.yml)
[![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-main-blue)](https://tttapa.github.io/py-build-cmake)
[![PyPI - Downloads](https://img.shields.io/badge/PyPI-py--build--cmake-green?logo=pypi)](https://pypi.org/project/py-build-cmake)

</div>

A modern, [PEP 517](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0517/) compliant build
backend for creating Python packages with extensions built using CMake.

## Features

 - Building and packaging C, C++ or Fortran extension modules for Python using CMake
 - Declarative configuration using `pyproject.toml` ([PEP 621](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/))
 - Editable/development installations for Python modules ([PEP 660](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0660/))
 - Easy integration with [pybind11](https://github.com/pybind/pybind11), [nanobind](https://github.com/wjakob/nanobind) and [SWIG](https://github.com/swig/swig), with stable ABI support
 - Stub generation for type checking and autocompletion
 - Customizable CMake configuration, build, and installation options
 - Support for installation of multiple configurations and components, across different Wheel packages
 - First-class cross-compilation support
 - Reproducible Wheels and source distributions
 - No dependency on [setuptools](https://github.com/pypa/setuptools)
 - Compatible with [cibuildwheel](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel) for building Wheels

## Installation

The py-build-cmake package is available on
[PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/py-build-cmake/):

```sh
pip install py-build-cmake
```

## Documentation

The documentation can be found on **<https://tttapa.github.io/py-build-cmake>**.

The format of the configuration file is explained in
[Config.md](https://tttapa.github.io/py-build-cmake/reference/config.html).

Alternatively, use the [command-line interface](https://tttapa.github.io/py-build-cmake/usage/cli.html)
to get the documentation for all supported options:
```sh
py-build-cmake config format
```

To get started quickly, have a look at the following section and the README in
[`examples/minimal`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples/minimal),
which goes over the project structure and the configuration files you'll need.

## Usage

If you don't have one already, add a `pyproject.toml` configuration file to your
project's repository. Specify the mandatory project metadata ([PyPA: Declaring project metadata](https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-project-metadata)),
and tell py-build-cmake how to build your CMake project. For example:

```toml
[project] # Project metadata
name = "example-project"
requires-python = ">=3.7"
readme = "README.md"
license = "MIT"
license-files = ["LICENSE"]
dependencies = ["numpy"]
dynamic = ["version", "description"]

[build-system] # How pip and other frontends should build this project
requires = ["py-build-cmake~=0.5.0"]
build-backend = "py_build_cmake.build"

[tool.py-build-cmake.module] # Where to find the Python module to package
directory = "src-python"

[tool.py-build-cmake.sdist] # What to include in source distributions
include = ["CMakeLists.txt", "src/*"]

[tool.py-build-cmake.cmake] # How to build the CMake project
build_type = "RelWithDebInfo"
source_path = "src"
build_args = ["-j"]
install_components = ["python_modules"]

[tool.py-build-cmake.stubgen] # Whether and how to generate typed stub files
```
The README of [`examples/minimal`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples/minimal)
describes this configuration file in much more detail.

Then use [`pip`](https://github.com/pypa/pip), [`build`](https://github.com/pypa/build)
or another PEP 517 compatible frontend to build and/or install the package.

Build sdist and wheel packages you can upload to PyPI:
```sh
python -m pip install -U build
python -m build . # find the sdist and wheel file in the 'dist' folder
```

Install the package in the current environment:
```sh
pip install .    # normal installation
pip install -e . # editable installation
```

## Examples

As an introduction to py-build-cmake, see [`examples/minimal`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples/minimal)
for a detailed overview of the configuration files and the directory structure,
using a very simple Python module as an example.  
For a more advanced, real-world example, see [`examples/pybind11-project`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples/pybind11-project)
and [`examples/nanobind-project`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples/nanobind-project).  
Alternatively, SWIG can also be used instead of pybind11 or nanobind, as
demonstrated in [`examples/swig-project`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples/swig-project).  
If you are interested in packaging C/C++/Fortran programs using py-build-cmake,
have a look at [`examples/minimal-program`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples/minimal-program).  
See the [`examples`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples) folder for a full list of examples.

A full example that uses the Conan package manager for C++ dependencies, and
that uses GitHub Actions to deploy the Wheel packages built by py-build-cmake
to PyPI can be found in [tttapa/py-build-cmake-example](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake-example).

## Projects using py-build-cmake

If you need more examples, you can look at the following projects using
py-build-cmake as their Python build backend:

- [alpaqa](https://github.com/kul-optec/alpaqa/tree/develop)
- [QPALM](https://github.com/kul-optec/QPALM)

## Alternatives and related tools

- [scikit-build-core](https://github.com/scikit-build/scikit-build-core): alternative CMake build backend, successor of [scikit-build](https://github.com/scikit-build/scikit-build)
- [meson-python](https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson-python): Meson build backend
- [flit](https://github.com/pypa/flit): pure-Python packaging tool and build backend
- [hatchling](https://hatch.pypa.io/latest/config/build/#build-system): build backend of the [Hatch](https://hatch.pypa.io/latest/) project manager, supports build hooks
- [poetry-core](https://python-poetry.org/docs/pyproject/#poetry-and-pep-517): pure-Python build backend for the [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/) package manager
- [crossenv](https://github.com/benfogle/crossenv): tool to trick `setuptools` into cross-compiling by monkey patching the `sysconfig` and `distutils` modules

            

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    "description": "<h1 align=\"center\"><img src=\"https://tttapa.github.io/py-build-cmake/_static/py-build-cmake-logo.svg\" alt=\"py-build-cmake\" width=\"64\"/> <br>py-build-cmake</h1>\n<div align=\"center\">\n\n[![Python Wheel](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/actions/workflows/wheel.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/actions/workflows/wheel.yml)\n[![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-main-blue)](https://tttapa.github.io/py-build-cmake)\n[![PyPI - Downloads](https://img.shields.io/badge/PyPI-py--build--cmake-green?logo=pypi)](https://pypi.org/project/py-build-cmake)\n\n</div>\n\nA modern, [PEP 517](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0517/) compliant build\nbackend for creating Python packages with extensions built using CMake.\n\n## Features\n\n - Building and packaging C, C++ or Fortran extension modules for Python using CMake\n - Declarative configuration using `pyproject.toml` ([PEP 621](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0621/))\n - Editable/development installations for Python modules ([PEP 660](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0660/))\n - Easy integration with [pybind11](https://github.com/pybind/pybind11), [nanobind](https://github.com/wjakob/nanobind) and [SWIG](https://github.com/swig/swig), with stable ABI support\n - Stub generation for type checking and autocompletion\n - Customizable CMake configuration, build, and installation options\n - Support for installation of multiple configurations and components, across different Wheel packages\n - First-class cross-compilation support\n - Reproducible Wheels and source distributions\n - No dependency on [setuptools](https://github.com/pypa/setuptools)\n - Compatible with [cibuildwheel](https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel) for building Wheels\n\n## Installation\n\nThe py-build-cmake package is available on\n[PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/py-build-cmake/):\n\n```sh\npip install py-build-cmake\n```\n\n## Documentation\n\nThe documentation can be found on **<https://tttapa.github.io/py-build-cmake>**.\n\nThe format of the configuration file is explained in\n[Config.md](https://tttapa.github.io/py-build-cmake/reference/config.html).\n\nAlternatively, use the [command-line interface](https://tttapa.github.io/py-build-cmake/usage/cli.html)\nto get the documentation for all supported options:\n```sh\npy-build-cmake config format\n```\n\nTo get started quickly, have a look at the following section and the README in\n[`examples/minimal`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples/minimal),\nwhich goes over the project structure and the configuration files you'll need.\n\n## Usage\n\nIf you don't have one already, add a `pyproject.toml` configuration file to your\nproject's repository. Specify the mandatory project metadata ([PyPA: Declaring project metadata](https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-project-metadata)),\nand tell py-build-cmake how to build your CMake project. For example:\n\n```toml\n[project] # Project metadata\nname = \"example-project\"\nrequires-python = \">=3.7\"\nreadme = \"README.md\"\nlicense = \"MIT\"\nlicense-files = [\"LICENSE\"]\ndependencies = [\"numpy\"]\ndynamic = [\"version\", \"description\"]\n\n[build-system] # How pip and other frontends should build this project\nrequires = [\"py-build-cmake~=0.5.0\"]\nbuild-backend = \"py_build_cmake.build\"\n\n[tool.py-build-cmake.module] # Where to find the Python module to package\ndirectory = \"src-python\"\n\n[tool.py-build-cmake.sdist] # What to include in source distributions\ninclude = [\"CMakeLists.txt\", \"src/*\"]\n\n[tool.py-build-cmake.cmake] # How to build the CMake project\nbuild_type = \"RelWithDebInfo\"\nsource_path = \"src\"\nbuild_args = [\"-j\"]\ninstall_components = [\"python_modules\"]\n\n[tool.py-build-cmake.stubgen] # Whether and how to generate typed stub files\n```\nThe README of [`examples/minimal`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples/minimal)\ndescribes this configuration file in much more detail.\n\nThen use [`pip`](https://github.com/pypa/pip), [`build`](https://github.com/pypa/build)\nor another PEP 517 compatible frontend to build and/or install the package.\n\nBuild sdist and wheel packages you can upload to PyPI:\n```sh\npython -m pip install -U build\npython -m build . # find the sdist and wheel file in the 'dist' folder\n```\n\nInstall the package in the current environment:\n```sh\npip install .    # normal installation\npip install -e . # editable installation\n```\n\n## Examples\n\nAs an introduction to py-build-cmake, see [`examples/minimal`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples/minimal)\nfor a detailed overview of the configuration files and the directory structure,\nusing a very simple Python module as an example.  \nFor a more advanced, real-world example, see [`examples/pybind11-project`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples/pybind11-project)\nand [`examples/nanobind-project`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples/nanobind-project).  \nAlternatively, SWIG can also be used instead of pybind11 or nanobind, as\ndemonstrated in [`examples/swig-project`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples/swig-project).  \nIf you are interested in packaging C/C++/Fortran programs using py-build-cmake,\nhave a look at [`examples/minimal-program`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples/minimal-program).  \nSee the [`examples`](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake/tree/main/examples) folder for a full list of examples.\n\nA full example that uses the Conan package manager for C++ dependencies, and\nthat uses GitHub Actions to deploy the Wheel packages built by py-build-cmake\nto PyPI can be found in [tttapa/py-build-cmake-example](https://github.com/tttapa/py-build-cmake-example).\n\n## Projects using py-build-cmake\n\nIf you need more examples, you can look at the following projects using\npy-build-cmake as their Python build backend:\n\n- [alpaqa](https://github.com/kul-optec/alpaqa/tree/develop)\n- [QPALM](https://github.com/kul-optec/QPALM)\n\n## Alternatives and related tools\n\n- [scikit-build-core](https://github.com/scikit-build/scikit-build-core): alternative CMake build backend, successor of [scikit-build](https://github.com/scikit-build/scikit-build)\n- [meson-python](https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson-python): Meson build backend\n- [flit](https://github.com/pypa/flit): pure-Python packaging tool and build backend\n- [hatchling](https://hatch.pypa.io/latest/config/build/#build-system): build backend of the [Hatch](https://hatch.pypa.io/latest/) project manager, supports build hooks\n- [poetry-core](https://python-poetry.org/docs/pyproject/#poetry-and-pep-517): pure-Python build backend for the [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/) package manager\n- [crossenv](https://github.com/benfogle/crossenv): tool to trick `setuptools` into cross-compiling by monkey patching the `sysconfig` and `distutils` modules\n",
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