Name | submitit JSON |
Version |
1.5.2
JSON |
| download |
home_page | None |
Summary | "Python 3.8+ toolbox for submitting jobs to Slurm |
upload_time | 2024-09-18 16:05:11 |
maintainer | None |
docs_url | None |
author | Facebook AI Research |
requires_python | >=3.8 |
license | None |
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# Submit it!
## What is submitit?
Submitit is a lightweight tool for submitting Python functions for computation within a Slurm cluster.
It basically wraps submission and provide access to results, logs and more.
[Slurm](https://slurm.schedmd.com/quickstart.html) is an open source, fault-tolerant, and highly scalable cluster management and job scheduling system for large and small Linux clusters.
Submitit allows to switch seamlessly between executing on Slurm or locally.
### An example is worth a thousand words: performing an addition
From inside an environment with `submitit` installed:
```python
import submitit
def add(a, b):
return a + b
# executor is the submission interface (logs are dumped in the folder)
executor = submitit.AutoExecutor(folder="log_test")
# set timeout in min, and partition for running the job
executor.update_parameters(timeout_min=1, slurm_partition="dev")
job = executor.submit(add, 5, 7) # will compute add(5, 7)
print(job.job_id) # ID of your job
output = job.result() # waits for completion and returns output
assert output == 12 # 5 + 7 = 12... your addition was computed in the cluster
```
The `Job` class also provides tools for reading the log files (`job.stdout()` and `job.stderr()`).
If what you want to run is a command, turn it into a Python function using `submitit.helpers.CommandFunction`, then submit it.
By default stdout is silenced in `CommandFunction`, but it can be unsilenced with `verbose=True`.
**Find more examples [here](https://github.com/facebookincubator/submitit/blob/1.5.2/docs/examples.md)!!!**
Submitit is a Python 3.8+ toolbox for submitting jobs to Slurm.
It aims at running python function from python code.
## Install
Quick install, in a virtualenv/conda environment where `pip` is installed (check `which pip`):
- stable release:
```
pip install submitit
```
- stable release using __conda__:
```
conda install -c conda-forge submitit
```
- main branch:
```
pip install git+https://github.com/facebookincubator/submitit@main#egg=submitit
```
You can try running the [MNIST example](https://github.com/facebookincubator/submitit/blob/1.5.2/docs/mnist.py) to check that everything is working as expected (requires sklearn).
## Documentation
See the following pages for more detailled information:
- [Examples](https://github.com/facebookincubator/submitit/blob/1.5.2/docs/examples.md): for a bunch of examples dealing with errors, concurrency, multi-tasking etc...
- [Structure and main objects](https://github.com/facebookincubator/submitit/blob/1.5.2/docs/structure.md): to get a better understanding of how `submitit` works, which files are created for each job, and the main objects you will interact with.
- [Checkpointing](https://github.com/facebookincubator/submitit/blob/1.5.2/docs/checkpointing.md): to understand how you can configure your job to get checkpointed when preempted and/or timed-out.
- [Tips and caveats](https://github.com/facebookincubator/submitit/blob/1.5.2/docs/tips.md): for a bunch of information that can be handy when working with `submitit`.
- [Hyperparameter search with nevergrad](https://github.com/facebookincubator/submitit/blob/1.5.2/docs/nevergrad.md): basic example of `nevergrad` usage and how it interfaces with `submitit`.
### Goals
The aim of this Python3 package is to be able to launch jobs on Slurm painlessly from *inside Python*, using the same submission and job patterns than the standard library package `concurrent.futures`:
Here are a few benefits of using this lightweight package:
- submit any function, even lambda and script-defined functions.
- raises an error with stack trace if the job failed.
- requeue preempted jobs (Slurm only)
- swap between `submitit` executor and one of `concurrent.futures` executors in a line, so that it is easy to run your code either on slurm, or locally with multithreading for instance.
- checkpoints stateful callables when preempted or timed-out and requeue from current state (advanced feature).
- easy access to task local/global rank for multi-nodes/tasks jobs.
- same code can work for different clusters thanks to a plugin system.
Submitit is used by FAIR researchers on the FAIR cluster.
The defaults are chosen to make their life easier, and might not be ideal for every cluster.
### Non-goals
- a commandline tool for running slurm jobs. Here, everything happens inside Python. To this end, you can however use [Hydra](https://hydra.cc/)'s [submitit plugin](https://hydra.cc/docs/next/plugins/submitit_launcher) (version >= 1.0.0).
- a task queue, this only implements the ability to launch tasks, but does not schedule them in any way.
- being used in Python2! This is a Python3.8+ only package :)
### Comparison with dask.distributed
[`dask`](https://distributed.dask.org/en/latest/) is a nice framework for distributed computing. `dask.distributed` provides the same `concurrent.futures` executor API as `submitit`:
```python
from distributed import Client
from dask_jobqueue import SLURMCluster
cluster = SLURMCluster(processes=1, cores=2, memory="2GB")
cluster.scale(2) # this may take a few seconds to launch
executor = Client(cluster)
executor.submit(...)
```
The key difference with `submitit` is that `dask.distributed` distributes the jobs to a pool of workers (see the `cluster` variable above) while `submitit` jobs are directly jobs on the cluster. In that sense `submitit` is a lower level interface than `dask.distributed` and you get more direct control over your jobs, including individual `stdout` and `stderr`, and possibly checkpointing in case of preemption and timeout. On the other hand, you should avoid submitting multiple small tasks with `submitit`, which would create many independent jobs and possibly overload the cluster, while you can do it without any problem through `dask.distributed`.
## Contributors
By chronological order: Jérémy Rapin, Louis Martin, Lowik Chanussot, Lucas Hosseini, Fabio Petroni, Francisco Massa, Guillaume Wenzek, Thibaut Lavril, Vinayak Tantia, Andrea Vedaldi, Max Nickel, Quentin Duval (feel free to [contribute](https://github.com/facebookincubator/submitit/blob/1.5.2/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) and add your name ;) )
## License
Submitit is released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/facebookincubator/submitit/blob/1.5.2/LICENSE).
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Here, everything happens inside Python. To this end, you can however use [Hydra](https://hydra.cc/)'s [submitit plugin](https://hydra.cc/docs/next/plugins/submitit_launcher) (version >= 1.0.0).\n- a task queue, this only implements the ability to launch tasks, but does not schedule them in any way.\n- being used in Python2! This is a Python3.8+ only package :)\n\n\n### Comparison with dask.distributed\n\n[`dask`](https://distributed.dask.org/en/latest/) is a nice framework for distributed computing. `dask.distributed` provides the same `concurrent.futures` executor API as `submitit`:\n\n```python\nfrom distributed import Client\nfrom dask_jobqueue import SLURMCluster\ncluster = SLURMCluster(processes=1, cores=2, memory=\"2GB\")\ncluster.scale(2) # this may take a few seconds to launch\nexecutor = Client(cluster)\nexecutor.submit(...)\n```\n\nThe key difference with `submitit` is that `dask.distributed` distributes the jobs to a pool of workers (see the `cluster` variable above) while `submitit` jobs are directly jobs on the cluster. In that sense `submitit` is a lower level interface than `dask.distributed` and you get more direct control over your jobs, including individual `stdout` and `stderr`, and possibly checkpointing in case of preemption and timeout. 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