tinyrpc: A small and modular way of handling web-related RPC
============================================================
.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/tinyrpc/badge/?version=latest
:target: https://tinyrpc.readthedocs.io/en/latest
.. image:: https://github.com/mbr/tinyrpc/actions/workflows/python-tox.yml/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/mbr/tinyrpc/actions/workflows/python-tox.yml
.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/tinyrpc.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/tinyrpc/
Note
----
Tinyrpc has been revised.
The current version will support Python3 only.
Have a look at the 0.9.x version if you need Python2 support.
Python2 support will be dropped completely when Python2 retires,
somewhere in 2020.
Motivation
----------
As of this writing (in Jan 2013) there are a few jsonrpc_ libraries already out
there on PyPI_, most of them handling one specific use case (e.g. json via
WSGI, using Twisted, or TCP-sockets).
None of the libraries, however, makes it easy to reuse the jsonrpc_-parsing bits
and substitute a different transport (i.e. going from json_ via TCP_ to an
implementation using WebSockets_ or 0mq_).
In the end, all these libraries have their own dispatching interfaces and a
custom implementation of handling jsonrpc_. Today (march 2019) that hasn't changed.
``tinyrpc`` aims to do better by dividing the problem into cleanly
interchangeable parts that allow easy addition of new transport methods, RPC
protocols or dispatchers.
Example:
To create a server process receiving and handling JSONRPC requests do:
.. code-block:: python
import gevent
import gevent.pywsgi
import gevent.queue
from tinyrpc.protocols.jsonrpc import JSONRPCProtocol
from tinyrpc.transports.wsgi import WsgiServerTransport
from tinyrpc.server.gevent import RPCServerGreenlets
from tinyrpc.dispatch import RPCDispatcher
dispatcher = RPCDispatcher()
transport = WsgiServerTransport(queue_class=gevent.queue.Queue)
# start wsgi server as a background-greenlet
wsgi_server = gevent.pywsgi.WSGIServer(('127.0.0.1', 5000), transport.handle)
gevent.spawn(wsgi_server.serve_forever)
rpc_server = RPCServerGreenlets(transport, JSONRPCProtocol(), dispatcher)
@dispatcher.public
def reverse_string(s):
return s[::-1]
# in the main greenlet, run our rpc_server
rpc_server.serve_forever()
The corresponding client code looks like:
.. code-block:: python
from tinyrpc.protocols.jsonrpc import JSONRPCProtocol
from tinyrpc.transports.http import HttpPostClientTransport
from tinyrpc import RPCClient
rpc_client = RPCClient(
JSONRPCProtocol(),
HttpPostClientTransport('http://127.0.0.1:5000/'))
remote_server = rpc_client.get_proxy()
# call a method called 'reverse_string' with a single string argument
result = remote_server.reverse_string('Hello, World!')
print("Server answered:", result)
Documentation
-------------
You'll quickly find that ``tinyrpc`` has more documentation and tests than core
code, hence the name. See the documentation at
<https://tinyrpc.readthedocs.org> for more details, especially the
Structure-section to get a birds-eye view.
Installation
------------
.. code-block:: sh
pip install tinyrpc
will install ``tinyrpc`` with its default dependencies.
Optional dependencies
---------------------
Depending on the protocols and transports you want to use additional dependencies
are required. You can instruct pip to install these dependencies by specifying
extras to the basic install command.
.. code-block:: sh
pip install tinyrpc[httpclient, wsgi]
will install ``tinyrpc`` with dependencies for the httpclient and wsgi transports.
Available extras are:
+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| Option | Needed to use objects of class |
+============+=======================================================+
| gevent | optional in RPCClient, required by RPCServerGreenlets |
+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| httpclient | HttpPostClientTransport, HttpWebSocketClientTransport |
+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| msgpack | implements MSGPACKRPCProtocol |
+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| jsonext | optional in JSONRPCProtocol |
+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| rabbitmq | RabbitMQServerTransport, RabbitMQClientTransport |
+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| websocket | WSServerTransport |
+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| wsgi | WsgiServerTransport |
+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| zmq | ZmqServerTransport, ZmqClientTransport |
+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
New in version 1.1.0
--------------------
Tinyrpc supports RabbitMQ has transport medium.
New in version 1.0.4
--------------------
Tinyrpc now supports the MSGPACK RPC protocol in addition to JSON-RPC.
.. _jsonrpc: http://www.jsonrpc.org/
.. _PyPI: http://pypi.python.org
.. _json: http://www.json.org/
.. _TCP: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol
.. _WebSockets: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebSocket
.. _0mq: http://www.zeromq.org/
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"description": "tinyrpc: A small and modular way of handling web-related RPC\n============================================================\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/tinyrpc/badge/?version=latest\n :target: https://tinyrpc.readthedocs.io/en/latest\n.. image:: https://github.com/mbr/tinyrpc/actions/workflows/python-tox.yml/badge.svg\n :target: https://github.com/mbr/tinyrpc/actions/workflows/python-tox.yml\n.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/tinyrpc.svg\n :target: https://pypi.org/project/tinyrpc/\n\nNote\n----\n\nTinyrpc has been revised.\n\nThe current version will support Python3 only.\nHave a look at the 0.9.x version if you need Python2 support.\nPython2 support will be dropped completely when Python2 retires,\nsomewhere in 2020.\n\nMotivation\n----------\n\nAs of this writing (in Jan 2013) there are a few jsonrpc_ libraries already out\nthere on PyPI_, most of them handling one specific use case (e.g. json via\nWSGI, using Twisted, or TCP-sockets).\n\nNone of the libraries, however, makes it easy to reuse the jsonrpc_-parsing bits\nand substitute a different transport (i.e. going from json_ via TCP_ to an\nimplementation using WebSockets_ or 0mq_).\n\nIn the end, all these libraries have their own dispatching interfaces and a\ncustom implementation of handling jsonrpc_. 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You can instruct pip to install these dependencies by specifying\nextras to the basic install command.\n\n.. code-block:: sh\n\n pip install tinyrpc[httpclient, wsgi]\n\nwill install ``tinyrpc`` with dependencies for the httpclient and wsgi transports.\n\nAvailable extras are:\n\n+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| Option | Needed to use objects of class |\n+============+=======================================================+\n| gevent | optional in RPCClient, required by RPCServerGreenlets |\n+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| httpclient | HttpPostClientTransport, HttpWebSocketClientTransport |\n+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| msgpack | implements MSGPACKRPCProtocol |\n+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| jsonext | optional in JSONRPCProtocol |\n+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| rabbitmq | RabbitMQServerTransport, RabbitMQClientTransport |\n+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| websocket | WSServerTransport |\n+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| wsgi | WsgiServerTransport |\n+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| zmq | ZmqServerTransport, ZmqClientTransport |\n+------------+-------------------------------------------------------+\n\nNew in version 1.1.0\n--------------------\n\nTinyrpc supports RabbitMQ has transport medium.\n\nNew in version 1.0.4\n--------------------\n\nTinyrpc now supports the MSGPACK RPC protocol in addition to JSON-RPC.\n\n\n.. _jsonrpc: http://www.jsonrpc.org/\n.. _PyPI: http://pypi.python.org\n.. _json: http://www.json.org/\n.. _TCP: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol\n.. _WebSockets: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebSocket\n.. _0mq: http://www.zeromq.org/\n",
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