<div align="center">
<h1>🚀<b>tkintertools</b>🚀</h1>
<img height="120px" alt="logo.png" src="https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/tkintertools.png"/>
<p>The <code>tkintertools</code> module is an auxiliary module of the <code>tkinter</code> module</p>
<p><code>tkintertools</code> 模块是 <code>tkinter</code> 模块的辅助模块</p>
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Version-2.6.0-blue" alt="latest version" />
<a href="./LICENSE">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Mulan PSL v2-green" alt="License" />
</a>
<a href="./CHANGELOG.md">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/ChangeLog-2023/03/28-orange" alt="CHANGELOG" />
</a>
<a href="./TODO.md">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/ToDo-5-yellow" alt="TODO" />
</a>
<br>
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🚀Installation/模块安装
-----------------------
### 👉Stable version/稳定版本
* Version/版本 : 2.6.0
* Release Date/发布日期 : 2023/03/28
```
pip install tkintertools==2.6.0
```
### 👉Development version/开发版本
* Version/版本 : 2.6.0
* Release Date/发布日期 : 2023/03/20
```
pip install tkintertools-dev==2.6.0
```
🚀Description/模块说明
----------------------
`tkintertools` 是一个完全没有使用任何第三方模块和库的Python界面开发模块，同时，它也没有任何依赖包，它的功能完全由内置模块和函数实现。
`tkintertools` 是一款基于 `tkinter` 模块的二次开发的界面编程模块，它和 `tkinter` 最大的不同在于，它的控件并非真实的控件，而是在 `tkinter` 模块中 `Canvas` 对象中绘制而成的，这就赋予了 `tkintertools` 控件一些特性，列举如下：
1. 控件背景可以是透明的👍
2. 控件的样式可以是自定义的👍
3. 控件的创建速度是远大于 `tkinter` 的控件的👍
开发 `tkintertools` 模块选用的 Python 版本为 3.10，在这个及以上版本的 Python 拥有很好的类型提示语法，能为用户提供最好的语法提示。这里没有选择用 .pyi 存根文件的方式来实现类型提示的功能，主要原因是 .pyi 文件不方便和模块真正的文件进行同步修改，而且既然这个类型提示的功能在 Python3.6（Python3.10 的类型提示语法得到进一步强化） 以上在源代码中实现，那何必再用存根文件呢？
使用 Python3.10 强化了的类型提示语法也意味着用户使用的 Python 版本也必须至少为 3.10，为了弥补兼容性，后续会推出兼容版的 tkintertools。目前需要兼容的用户，可以在源代码中自行修改，需要修改的语法如下：
3.9 及更低版本 : 类型提示语法中的 “|”，isinstance 函数中的 “|”
3.7 及更低版本 : 赋值运算符的海象运算符 “:=”
3.6 及更低版本 : `fractions` 模块 `Fraction` 类的 `limit_denominator` 方法（建议升级Python版本）
3.5 及更低版本 : 全部的类型提示语法（建议升级Python版本）
🚀Provides/模块功能
-------------------
Here, only the more distinctive features will be listed
这里只会列举出比较具有特色的功能
### ⭐Customizable widgets/可自定义的控件
### ⭐Automatically control size/自动控制大小
### ⭐Easily move widgets/轻松移动控件
### ⭐Gradient colors/渐变色
### ⭐Automatically adapt to DPI/自动适应DPI
### ⭐Scalable Picture/可缩放图片
### ⭐Detailed type tips/详细的类型提示
🚀Contents/模块内容
-------------------
Each non internal class and function in the module will be described in detail here
这里会详细说明模块中的每个非内部类和函数
### ⭐Container Widget/容器控件
1. `Tk` : 窗口类
继承于 `tkinter.Tk`，在继承了 `tkinter` 模块内 `Tk` 的基础上，又加入了对 `tkintertools` 模块中的 `Canvas` 对象的支持，并加入了检测窗口大小是否缩放的机制，以使得其子 `Canvas` 均能正确地进行缩放
2. `Toplevel` : 顶级窗口类
继承于 `tkinter.Toplevel` 和 `Tk`，加入了对 `tkintertools` 模块中的 `Canvas` 对象的支持，其余均与 `Tk` 一样
3. `Canvas` : 画布类
继承于 `tkinter.Canvas`，加入了对画布虚拟控件的支持，同时是各类响应事件、缩放控制的管理者，也对 `tkinter.Canvas` 的实例方法有一定的兼容性
### ⭐Virtual Canvas Widget/虚拟画布控件
1. `Label` : 标签控件
标签控件的功能和 `tkinter.Label` 的功能类似，但更加的多元化
下面是 `Label` 控件的外观：
<img width="720px" src="https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/LabelTest.png" alt="LabelTest.png" />
```python
""" Label Test """
import tkintertools as tkt
root = tkt.Tk('LabelTest', 1000, 400)
canvas = tkt.Canvas(root, 1000, 400)
canvas.place(x=0, y=0)
def colorful(x: int, y: int, width: int, height: int) -> None:
""" Gradient colors """
for i in range(width):
color = tkt.color(('#FF0000', '#0000FF'), i/width)
canvas.create_line(x+i, y, x+i, y+height, fill=color)
colorful(510, 175, 480, 150)
tkt.Label(canvas, 50, 50, 400, 100, 0, 'NormalLabel\nHere is the text')
tkt.Label(canvas, 50, 200, 400, 100, 20, 'RoundCornerLabel')
tkt.Label(canvas, 550, 50, 400, 100, 0, 'DisableLabel').set_live(False)
tkt.Label(canvas, 550, 200, 400, 100, 20,
'TransparentLabel', color_fill=tkt.COLOR_NONE)
tkt.SetProcessDpiAwareness()
root.mainloop()
```
2. `Button` : 按钮控件
按钮控件相较于 `tkinter.Button` ，其自由度更高，`tkinter.Button` 只有在按下的时候才能触发绑定的关联事件，而 `Button` 却可以在鼠标移至按钮上方时、鼠标按下时、鼠标松开时都可以绑定关联事件
下面是 `Button` 控件的外观：
<img width="360px" src="https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/ButtonTest.png" alt="ButtonTest.png" />
```python
""" Button Test """
import tkintertools as tkt
root = tkt.Tk('ButtonTest', 500, 500)
canvas = tkt.Canvas(root, 500, 500)
canvas.place(x=0, y=0)
def colorful(x: int, y: int, width: int, height: int) -> None:
""" Gradient colors """
for i in range(width):
color = tkt.color(('#FF0000', '#0000FF'), i/width)
canvas.create_line(x+i, y, x+i, y+height, fill=color)
colorful(50, 280, 400, 100)
tkt.Button(canvas, 150, 135, 200, 50, 0, 'NormalButton')
tkt.Button(canvas, 100, 195, 300, 50, 10, 'RoundCornerButton')
tkt.Button(canvas, 150, 255, 200, 50, 0, 'DisableButton').set_live(False)
tkt.Button(canvas, 100, 315, 300, 50, 10,
'TransparentButton', color_fill=tkt.COLOR_NONE)
tkt.SetProcessDpiAwareness()
root.mainloop()
```
3. `CheckButton` : 复选框控件
4. `Entry` : 输入框控件
输入框控件可以轻松地设置输入的文本位置（靠左、居中和靠右），同时，它可以在鼠标移至输入框上方、鼠标未在输入框上方两种状态显示不同的默认文本
下面是 `Entry` 控件的外观：
<img width="360px" src="https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/EntryTest.png" alt="EntryTest.png" />
```python
""" Entry Test """
import tkintertools as tkt
root = tkt.Tk('EntryTest', 500, 400)
canvas = tkt.Canvas(root, 500, 400)
canvas.place(x=0, y=0)
def colorful(x: int, y: int, width: int, height: int) -> None:
""" Gradient colors """
for i in range(width):
color = tkt.color(('#FF0000', '#0000FF'), i/width)
canvas.create_line(x+i, y, x+i, y+height, fill=color)
colorful(50, 193, 400, 100)
tkt.Entry(canvas, 20, 20, 200, 30, 0, ('LeftEntry', 'Enter'))
tkt.Entry(canvas, 20, 55, 200, 30, 0,
('CenterEntry', 'Enter'), justify='center')
tkt.Entry(canvas, 20, 90, 200, 30, 0, ('RightEntry', 'Enter'), justify='right')
tkt.Entry(canvas, 270, 20, 200, 30, 8, 'LeftEntry')
tkt.Entry(canvas, 270, 55, 200, 30, 8, 'CenterEntry', justify='center')
tkt.Entry(canvas, 270, 90, 200, 30, 8, 'RightEntry', justify='right')
tkt.Entry(canvas, 100, 150, 300, 35, 0,
('PasswordEntry', 'Click To Enter'), justify='center', show='•')
tkt.Entry(canvas, 100, 200, 300, 35, 0, 'DisableEntry',
justify='center').set_live(False)
tkt.Entry(canvas, 100, 250, 300, 35, 0, 'TransparentEntry',
justify='center', color_fill=tkt.COLOR_NONE)
tkt.SetProcessDpiAwareness()
root.mainloop()
```
5. `Text` : 文本框控件
文本框类似于输入框，这里就不再赘述
下面是 `Text` 控件的外观：
<img width="720px" src="https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/TextTest.png" alt="TextTest.png" />
```python
""" Text Test """
import tkintertools as tkt
root = tkt.Tk('TextTest', 1000, 400)
canvas = tkt.Canvas(root, 1000, 400)
canvas.place(x=0, y=0)
def colorful(x: int, y: int, width: int, height: int) -> None:
""" Gradient colors """
for i in range(width):
color = tkt.color(('#FF0000', '#0000FF'), i/width)
canvas.create_line(x+i, y, x+i, y+height, fill=color)
colorful(510, 175, 480, 150)
tkt.Text(canvas, 50, 50, 400, 100, 0, ('NormalText(Left)', 'Click To Enter'))
tkt.Text(canvas, 50, 200, 400, 100, 20,
'RoundCornerText(Center)', justify='center')
tkt.Text(canvas, 550, 50, 400, 100, 0, 'DisableText').set_live(False)
tkt.Text(canvas, 550, 200, 400, 100, 20,
'TransparentText(Right)', justify='right', color_fill=tkt.COLOR_NONE)
tkt.SetProcessDpiAwareness()
root.mainloop()
```
6. `Progressbar` : 进度条控件
进度条控件相比 `tkinter.ttk.Progressbar`，外观上的自由度较大
下面是 `Progressbar` 控件的外观：
<img width="360px" src="https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/ProgressbarTest.png" alt="ProgressbarTest.png" />
```python
""" Progressbar Test """
import tkintertools as tkt
root = tkt.Tk('ProgressbarTest', 500, 500)
canvas = tkt.Canvas(root, 500, 500)
canvas.place(x=0, y=0)
def colorful(x: int, y: int, width: int, height: int) -> None:
""" Gradient colors """
for i in range(width):
color = tkt.color(('#FF0000', '#0000FF'), i/width)
canvas.create_line(x+i, y, x+i, y+height, fill=color)
colorful(30, 290, 440, 50)
tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 50, 400, 30)
tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 100, 400, 30).load(.6667)
tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 150, 400, 30, 5).load(1)
(_ := tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 200, 400, 30)).load(0.3333)
_.set_live(False)
tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 250, 400, 30, color_bar=(
'lightyellow', 'skyblue')).load(.5)
tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 300, 400, 30, color_bar=('', 'orange')).load(.1667)
progressbar = tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 375, 400, 30)
progressbar_2 = tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 425, 400, 30)
def load(total: int, count: int = 0) -> None:
""" load progressbar """
progressbar.load(count/total)
progressbar_2.load(1-count/total)
if count < total:
root.after(3, load, total, count+1)
load(10000)
tkt.SetProcessDpiAwareness()
root.mainloop()
```
### ⭐Tool Class/工具类
1. `PhotoImage` : 图片类
`PhotoImage` 类继承于 `tkinter.PhotoImage`，它是在 `tkinter.PhotoImage` 的基础上做功能的强化，对 gif 动图有很好的支持，仅需极少量代码即可实现动图的显示，还可以设置动图显示的速度，此外，对 png 类型的图片的支持也有强化，可以在不依赖任何第三方模块或者库的情况下，对图片进行缩放
2. `Singleton` : 单例模式类
单例模式，不用介绍了吧？通过继承它来使用
### ⭐Tool Function/工具函数
1. `move` : 移动函数
移动函数可以轻松地按一定的规律、移动速度、移动时间去移动 `tkintertools` 模块内的所有对象，同时兼容了 `tkinter` 内的对象，即 `tkinter` 中的对象也可以很方便地移动，甚至它还可以移动窗口的位置！
<img width="720px" src="https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/MoveTest.gif" alt="MoveTest.gif" />
```python
""" Move Test """
import tkintertools as tkt
root = tkt.Tk('MoveTest', 500, 500)
canvas = tkt.Canvas(root, 500, 500)
canvas.place(x=0, y=0)
rect = canvas.create_rectangle(50, 350, 150, 450)
def move_window(switch: list[bool] = [True]) -> None:
tkt.move(root, None, 1000 if switch[0] else -1000, 0, 800, 'flat')
switch[0] = not switch[0]
def move_button(switch: list[bool] = [True]) -> None:
tkt.move(canvas, button, 200 if switch[0] else -200, 0, 500, 'rebound')
switch[0] = not switch[0]
def move_rect(switch: list[bool] = [True]) -> None:
tkt.move(canvas, rect, 200 if switch[0] else -200, 0, 500, 'smooth')
switch[0] = not switch[0]
tkt.Button(canvas, 50, 50, 200, 40, 10, 'MoveWindow', command=move_window)
tkt.Button(canvas, 50, 100, 200, 40, 10, 'MoveRect', command=move_rect)
button = tkt.Button(canvas, 50, 150, 200, 40, 10,
'MoveButton', command=move_button)
tkt.SetProcessDpiAwareness()
root.mainloop()
```
2. `text` : 文本函数
可以快速并方便地得到一个参数长度的字符串，且字符串的内容可以指定位置
如：得到一个20长度的字符串“tkintertools”
<pre>
`left` : "tkintertools "
`center` : " tkintertools "
`right` : " tkintertools"</pre>
3. `color` : 颜色函数
颜色函数可以轻松求出一个颜色到另外一个颜色的过渡颜色，因此可以轻松得到渐变色的效果，同时，改变传入的参数还可以得到传入颜色的对比色
第二张图是 test.py 在图像测试中绘制的图案
<img width="360px" src="https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/ColorTest.png" alt="ColorTest.png" />
<img width="360px" src="https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/Test_Draw.png" alt="Test_Draw.png" />
```python
""" Color Test """
import tkintertools as tkt
root = tkt.Tk('ColorTest', 500, 500)
canvas = tkt.Canvas(root, 500, 500)
canvas.place(x=0, y=0)
def colorful(x: int, y: int, width: int, height: int) -> None:
""" Gradient colors """
for i in range(width):
color = tkt.color(('#FF0000', '#00FF00'), i/width)
color_2 = tkt.color(('#FFFFFF', '#000000'), i/width)
canvas.create_line(x+i, y, x+i, y+height, fill=color)
canvas.create_oval(250-i/3, 300-i/3, 250+i/3, 300 +
i/3, outline=color_2, width=2)
colorful(50, 50, 400, 100)
tkt.SetProcessDpiAwareness()
root.mainloop()
```
4. `SetProcessDpiAwareness` : DPI 级别设置函数
这个函数实际上只是对函数 `ctypes.OleDLL('shcore').SetProcessDpiAwareness` 的一个简单包装，其值可为 0、1 和 2，分别代表程序 DPI 的不同级别，那么缩放效果也就不同，`tkintertools` 选择的值是 1，但程序默认值实际为 0
下面是执行了这个函数的效果
<img width="720px" src="https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/SetProcessDpiAwareness_0.png" alt="SetProcessDpiAwareness_0.png" />
下面是未执行这个函数的效果
<img width="720px" src="https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/SetProcessDpiAwareness_1.png" alt="SetProcessDpiAwareness_1.png" />
从上面的两张图中可以很明显的看出第一张很模糊，第二张很清晰，这就是 DPI 级别不同的原因，不过这一点在平面缩放比不是 100% 的时候才会出现
大家对上面的图肯定很熟悉，这不就是 IDLE 吗！？对，这个的问题的解决办法也是来自于 IDLE 的源代码 [pyshell.py line 18~20]
注意：该函数在程序的不同位置执行的效果不一样！一般用在`mainloop`之前。
🚀More/更多
-----------
> GitCode:
> https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools
> GitHub(Mirror/镜像):
> https://github.com/XiaoKang2022-CSDN/tkintertools
> Column/专栏:
> https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_62651706/category_11600888.html
> Tutorials/教程:
> https://xiaokang2022.blog.csdn.net/article/details/127374661
还有更多内容请在源码中探索！
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"description": "<div align=\"center\">\r\n <h1>\ud83d\ude80<b>tkintertools</b>\ud83d\ude80</h1>\r\n <img height=\"120px\" alt=\"logo.png\" src=\"https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/tkintertools.png\"/>\r\n <p>The <code>tkintertools</code> module is an auxiliary module of the <code>tkinter</code> module</p>\r\n <p><code>tkintertools</code> \u6a21\u5757\u662f <code>tkinter</code> \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6a21\u5757</p>\r\n <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Version-2.6.0-blue\" alt=\"latest version\" />\r\n <a href=\"./LICENSE\">\r\n <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Mulan PSL v2-green\" alt=\"License\" />\r\n </a>\r\n <a href=\"./CHANGELOG.md\">\r\n <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/ChangeLog-2023/03/28-orange\" alt=\"CHANGELOG\" />\r\n </a>\r\n <a href=\"./TODO.md\">\r\n <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/ToDo-5-yellow\" alt=\"TODO\" />\r\n </a>\r\n <br>\r\n <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Mail-2951256653@qq.com-purple\" alt=\"Contact\" />\r\n <a href=\"https://xiaokang2022.blog.csdn.net\">\r\n <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Blog-https://xiaokang2022.blog.csdn.net-red\" alt=\"Blog\" />\r\n </a>\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n\ud83d\ude80Installation/\u6a21\u5757\u5b89\u88c5\r\n-----------------------\r\n\r\n### \ud83d\udc49Stable version/\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\r\n\r\n* Version/\u7248\u672c : 2.6.0\r\n* Release Date/\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f : 2023/03/28\r\n\r\n```\r\npip install tkintertools==2.6.0\r\n```\r\n\r\n### \ud83d\udc49Development version/\u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\r\n\r\n* Version/\u7248\u672c : 2.6.0\r\n* Release Date/\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f : 2023/03/20\r\n\r\n```\r\npip install tkintertools-dev==2.6.0\r\n```\r\n\r\n\ud83d\ude80Description/\u6a21\u5757\u8bf4\u660e\r\n----------------------\r\n\r\n`tkintertools` \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5e93\u7684Python\u754c\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\r\n\r\n`tkintertools` \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e `tkinter` \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u548c `tkinter` \u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728 `tkinter` \u6a21\u5757\u4e2d `Canvas` \u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86 `tkintertools` \u63a7\u4ef6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\r\n\r\n1. \u63a7\u4ef6\u80cc\u666f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\ud83d\udc4d\r\n2. \u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\ud83d\udc4d\r\n3. \u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e `tkinter` \u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\ud83d\udc4d\r\n\r\n\u5f00\u53d1 `tkintertools` \u6a21\u5757\u9009\u7528\u7684 Python \u7248\u672c\u4e3a 3.10\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Python \u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7528 .pyi \u5b58\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f .pyi \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5728 Python3.6\uff08Python3.10 \u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\uff09 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5728\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4f55\u5fc5\u518d\u7528\u5b58\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u5462\uff1f\r\n\r\n\u4f7f\u7528 Python3.10 \u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Python \u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a 3.10\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa\u517c\u5bb9\u7248\u7684 tkintertools\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9700\u8981\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u81ea\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\r\n\r\n3.9 \u53ca\u66f4\u4f4e\u7248\u672c : \u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c|\u201d\uff0cisinstance \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c|\u201d \r\n3.7 \u53ca\u66f4\u4f4e\u7248\u672c : \u8d4b\u503c\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u7684\u6d77\u8c61\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26 \u201c:=\u201d \r\n3.6 \u53ca\u66f4\u4f4e\u7248\u672c : `fractions` \u6a21\u5757 `Fraction` \u7c7b\u7684 `limit_denominator` \u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u5347\u7ea7Python\u7248\u672c\uff09 \r\n3.5 \u53ca\u66f4\u4f4e\u7248\u672c : \u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u6cd5\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u5347\u7ea7Python\u7248\u672c\uff09\r\n\r\n\ud83d\ude80Provides/\u6a21\u5757\u529f\u80fd\r\n-------------------\r\n\r\nHere, only the more distinctive features will be listed \r\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u4f1a\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u529f\u80fd\r\n\r\n### \u2b50Customizable widgets/\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\r\n\r\n### \u2b50Automatically control size/\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u5c0f\r\n\r\n### \u2b50Easily move widgets/\u8f7b\u677e\u79fb\u52a8\u63a7\u4ef6\r\n\r\n### \u2b50Gradient colors/\u6e10\u53d8\u8272\r\n\r\n### \u2b50Automatically adapt to DPI/\u81ea\u52a8\u9002\u5e94DPI\r\n\r\n### \u2b50Scalable Picture/\u53ef\u7f29\u653e\u56fe\u7247\r\n\r\n### \u2b50Detailed type tips/\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\r\n\r\n\ud83d\ude80Contents/\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\r\n-------------------\r\n\r\nEach non internal class and function in the module will be described in detail here \r\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u975e\u5185\u90e8\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\r\n\r\n### \u2b50Container Widget/\u5bb9\u5668\u63a7\u4ef6\r\n\r\n1. `Tk` : \u7a97\u53e3\u7c7b\r\n\r\n \u7ee7\u627f\u4e8e `tkinter.Tk`\uff0c\u5728\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86 `tkinter` \u6a21\u5757\u5185 `Tk` \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9 `tkintertools` \u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684 `Canvas` \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u5426\u7f29\u653e\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5b50 `Canvas` \u5747\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u653e\r\n\r\n2. `Toplevel` : \u9876\u7ea7\u7a97\u53e3\u7c7b\r\n\r\n \u7ee7\u627f\u4e8e `tkinter.Toplevel` \u548c `Tk`\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9 `tkintertools` \u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684 `Canvas` \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5747\u4e0e `Tk` \u4e00\u6837\r\n\r\n3. `Canvas` : \u753b\u5e03\u7c7b\r\n\r\n \u7ee7\u627f\u4e8e `tkinter.Canvas`\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9\u753b\u5e03\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u5404\u7c7b\u54cd\u5e94\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u7f29\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9 `tkinter.Canvas` \u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\r\n\r\n### \u2b50Virtual Canvas Widget/\u865a\u62df\u753b\u5e03\u63a7\u4ef6\r\n\r\n1. `Label` : \u6807\u7b7e\u63a7\u4ef6\r\n\r\n \u6807\u7b7e\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c `tkinter.Label` \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316 \r\n \u4e0b\u9762\u662f `Label` \u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff1a \r\n <img width=\"720px\" src=\"https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/LabelTest.png\" alt=\"LabelTest.png\" />\r\n\r\n ```python\r\n \"\"\" Label Test \"\"\"\r\n\r\n import tkintertools as tkt\r\n\r\n root = tkt.Tk('LabelTest', 1000, 400)\r\n canvas = tkt.Canvas(root, 1000, 400)\r\n canvas.place(x=0, y=0)\r\n\r\n\r\n def colorful(x: int, y: int, width: int, height: int) -> None:\r\n \"\"\" Gradient colors \"\"\"\r\n for i in range(width):\r\n color = tkt.color(('#FF0000', '#0000FF'), i/width)\r\n canvas.create_line(x+i, y, x+i, y+height, fill=color)\r\n\r\n\r\n colorful(510, 175, 480, 150)\r\n\r\n tkt.Label(canvas, 50, 50, 400, 100, 0, 'NormalLabel\\nHere is the text')\r\n tkt.Label(canvas, 50, 200, 400, 100, 20, 'RoundCornerLabel')\r\n tkt.Label(canvas, 550, 50, 400, 100, 0, 'DisableLabel').set_live(False)\r\n tkt.Label(canvas, 550, 200, 400, 100, 20,\r\n 'TransparentLabel', color_fill=tkt.COLOR_NONE)\r\n\r\n tkt.SetProcessDpiAwareness()\r\n root.mainloop()\r\n ```\r\n\r\n2. `Button` : \u6309\u94ae\u63a7\u4ef6\r\n\r\n \u6309\u94ae\u63a7\u4ef6\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e `tkinter.Button` \uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c`tkinter.Button` \u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6309\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c `Button` \u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u6309\u94ae\u4e0a\u65b9\u65f6\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u6309\u4e0b\u65f6\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u677e\u5f00\u65f6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5173\u8054\u4e8b\u4ef6 \r\n \u4e0b\u9762\u662f `Button` \u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff1a \r\n <img width=\"360px\" src=\"https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/ButtonTest.png\" alt=\"ButtonTest.png\" />\r\n\r\n ```python\r\n \"\"\" Button Test \"\"\"\r\n\r\n import tkintertools as tkt\r\n\r\n root = tkt.Tk('ButtonTest', 500, 500)\r\n canvas = tkt.Canvas(root, 500, 500)\r\n canvas.place(x=0, y=0)\r\n\r\n\r\n def colorful(x: int, y: int, width: int, height: int) -> None:\r\n \"\"\" Gradient colors \"\"\"\r\n for i in range(width):\r\n color = tkt.color(('#FF0000', '#0000FF'), i/width)\r\n canvas.create_line(x+i, y, x+i, y+height, fill=color)\r\n\r\n\r\n colorful(50, 280, 400, 100)\r\n\r\n tkt.Button(canvas, 150, 135, 200, 50, 0, 'NormalButton')\r\n tkt.Button(canvas, 100, 195, 300, 50, 10, 'RoundCornerButton')\r\n tkt.Button(canvas, 150, 255, 200, 50, 0, 'DisableButton').set_live(False)\r\n tkt.Button(canvas, 100, 315, 300, 50, 10,\r\n 'TransparentButton', color_fill=tkt.COLOR_NONE)\r\n\r\n tkt.SetProcessDpiAwareness()\r\n root.mainloop()\r\n ```\r\n\r\n3. `CheckButton` : \u590d\u9009\u6846\u63a7\u4ef6\r\n\r\n4. `Entry` : \u8f93\u5165\u6846\u63a7\u4ef6\r\n\r\n \u8f93\u5165\u6846\u63a7\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u9760\u5de6\u3001\u5c45\u4e2d\u548c\u9760\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4e0a\u65b9\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u672a\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u672c \r\n \u4e0b\u9762\u662f `Entry` \u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff1a \r\n <img width=\"360px\" src=\"https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/EntryTest.png\" alt=\"EntryTest.png\" />\r\n \r\n ```python\r\n \"\"\" Entry Test \"\"\"\r\n\r\n import tkintertools as tkt\r\n\r\n root = tkt.Tk('EntryTest', 500, 400)\r\n canvas = tkt.Canvas(root, 500, 400)\r\n canvas.place(x=0, y=0)\r\n\r\n\r\n def colorful(x: int, y: int, width: int, height: int) -> None:\r\n \"\"\" Gradient colors \"\"\"\r\n for i in range(width):\r\n color = tkt.color(('#FF0000', '#0000FF'), i/width)\r\n canvas.create_line(x+i, y, x+i, y+height, fill=color)\r\n\r\n\r\n colorful(50, 193, 400, 100)\r\n tkt.Entry(canvas, 20, 20, 200, 30, 0, ('LeftEntry', 'Enter'))\r\n tkt.Entry(canvas, 20, 55, 200, 30, 0,\r\n ('CenterEntry', 'Enter'), justify='center')\r\n tkt.Entry(canvas, 20, 90, 200, 30, 0, ('RightEntry', 'Enter'), justify='right')\r\n tkt.Entry(canvas, 270, 20, 200, 30, 8, 'LeftEntry')\r\n tkt.Entry(canvas, 270, 55, 200, 30, 8, 'CenterEntry', justify='center')\r\n tkt.Entry(canvas, 270, 90, 200, 30, 8, 'RightEntry', justify='right')\r\n\r\n tkt.Entry(canvas, 100, 150, 300, 35, 0,\r\n ('PasswordEntry', 'Click To Enter'), justify='center', show='\u2022')\r\n tkt.Entry(canvas, 100, 200, 300, 35, 0, 'DisableEntry',\r\n justify='center').set_live(False)\r\n tkt.Entry(canvas, 100, 250, 300, 35, 0, 'TransparentEntry',\r\n justify='center', color_fill=tkt.COLOR_NONE)\r\n\r\n tkt.SetProcessDpiAwareness()\r\n root.mainloop()\r\n ```\r\n\r\n5. `Text` : \u6587\u672c\u6846\u63a7\u4ef6\r\n\r\n \u6587\u672c\u6846\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u6846\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0 \r\n \u4e0b\u9762\u662f `Text` \u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff1a \r\n <img width=\"720px\" src=\"https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/TextTest.png\" alt=\"TextTest.png\" />\r\n\r\n ```python\r\n \"\"\" Text Test \"\"\"\r\n\r\n import tkintertools as tkt\r\n\r\n root = tkt.Tk('TextTest', 1000, 400)\r\n canvas = tkt.Canvas(root, 1000, 400)\r\n canvas.place(x=0, y=0)\r\n\r\n\r\n def colorful(x: int, y: int, width: int, height: int) -> None:\r\n \"\"\" Gradient colors \"\"\"\r\n for i in range(width):\r\n color = tkt.color(('#FF0000', '#0000FF'), i/width)\r\n canvas.create_line(x+i, y, x+i, y+height, fill=color)\r\n\r\n\r\n colorful(510, 175, 480, 150)\r\n\r\n tkt.Text(canvas, 50, 50, 400, 100, 0, ('NormalText(Left)', 'Click To Enter'))\r\n tkt.Text(canvas, 50, 200, 400, 100, 20,\r\n 'RoundCornerText(Center)', justify='center')\r\n tkt.Text(canvas, 550, 50, 400, 100, 0, 'DisableText').set_live(False)\r\n tkt.Text(canvas, 550, 200, 400, 100, 20,\r\n 'TransparentText(Right)', justify='right', color_fill=tkt.COLOR_NONE)\r\n\r\n tkt.SetProcessDpiAwareness()\r\n root.mainloop()\r\n ```\r\n\r\n6. `Progressbar` : \u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u63a7\u4ef6\r\n\r\n \u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u63a7\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4 `tkinter.ttk.Progressbar`\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927 \r\n \u4e0b\u9762\u662f `Progressbar` \u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff1a \r\n <img width=\"360px\" src=\"https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/ProgressbarTest.png\" alt=\"ProgressbarTest.png\" />\r\n\r\n ```python\r\n \"\"\" Progressbar Test \"\"\"\r\n\r\n import tkintertools as tkt\r\n\r\n root = tkt.Tk('ProgressbarTest', 500, 500)\r\n canvas = tkt.Canvas(root, 500, 500)\r\n canvas.place(x=0, y=0)\r\n\r\n\r\n def colorful(x: int, y: int, width: int, height: int) -> None:\r\n \"\"\" Gradient colors \"\"\"\r\n for i in range(width):\r\n color = tkt.color(('#FF0000', '#0000FF'), i/width)\r\n canvas.create_line(x+i, y, x+i, y+height, fill=color)\r\n\r\n\r\n colorful(30, 290, 440, 50)\r\n\r\n tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 50, 400, 30)\r\n tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 100, 400, 30).load(.6667)\r\n tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 150, 400, 30, 5).load(1)\r\n (_ := tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 200, 400, 30)).load(0.3333)\r\n _.set_live(False)\r\n tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 250, 400, 30, color_bar=(\r\n 'lightyellow', 'skyblue')).load(.5)\r\n tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 300, 400, 30, color_bar=('', 'orange')).load(.1667)\r\n\r\n progressbar = tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 375, 400, 30)\r\n progressbar_2 = tkt.Progressbar(canvas, 50, 425, 400, 30)\r\n\r\n\r\n def load(total: int, count: int = 0) -> None:\r\n \"\"\" load progressbar \"\"\"\r\n progressbar.load(count/total)\r\n progressbar_2.load(1-count/total)\r\n if count < total:\r\n root.after(3, load, total, count+1)\r\n\r\n\r\n load(10000)\r\n\r\n tkt.SetProcessDpiAwareness()\r\n root.mainloop()\r\n ```\r\n\r\n### \u2b50Tool Class/\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\r\n\r\n1. `PhotoImage` : \u56fe\u7247\u7c7b\r\n\r\n `PhotoImage` \u7c7b\u7ee7\u627f\u4e8e `tkinter.PhotoImage`\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728 `tkinter.PhotoImage` \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u505a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9 gif \u52a8\u56fe\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u6781\u5c11\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u56fe\u7684\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u52a8\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9 png \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u6709\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4efb\u4f55\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u8005\u5e93\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u653e\r\n\r\n2. `Singleton` : \u5355\u4f8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7c7b\r\n\r\n \u5355\u4f8b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u627f\u5b83\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\r\n\r\n### \u2b50Tool Function/\u5de5\u5177\u51fd\u6570\r\n\r\n1. `move` : \u79fb\u52a8\u51fd\u6570\r\n\r\n \u79fb\u52a8\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u79fb\u52a8 `tkintertools` \u6a21\u5757\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5bb9\u4e86 `tkinter` \u5185\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5373 `tkinter` \u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff01 \r\n <img width=\"720px\" src=\"https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/MoveTest.gif\" alt=\"MoveTest.gif\" />\r\n \r\n ```python\r\n \"\"\" Move Test \"\"\"\r\n\r\n import tkintertools as tkt\r\n\r\n root = tkt.Tk('MoveTest', 500, 500)\r\n canvas = tkt.Canvas(root, 500, 500)\r\n canvas.place(x=0, y=0)\r\n\r\n rect = canvas.create_rectangle(50, 350, 150, 450)\r\n\r\n\r\n def move_window(switch: list[bool] = [True]) -> None:\r\n tkt.move(root, None, 1000 if switch[0] else -1000, 0, 800, 'flat')\r\n switch[0] = not switch[0]\r\n\r\n\r\n def move_button(switch: list[bool] = [True]) -> None:\r\n tkt.move(canvas, button, 200 if switch[0] else -200, 0, 500, 'rebound')\r\n switch[0] = not switch[0]\r\n\r\n\r\n def move_rect(switch: list[bool] = [True]) -> None:\r\n tkt.move(canvas, rect, 200 if switch[0] else -200, 0, 500, 'smooth')\r\n switch[0] = not switch[0]\r\n\r\n\r\n tkt.Button(canvas, 50, 50, 200, 40, 10, 'MoveWindow', command=move_window)\r\n tkt.Button(canvas, 50, 100, 200, 40, 10, 'MoveRect', command=move_rect)\r\n button = tkt.Button(canvas, 50, 150, 200, 40, 10,\r\n 'MoveButton', command=move_button)\r\n\r\n\r\n tkt.SetProcessDpiAwareness()\r\n root.mainloop()\r\n ```\r\n\r\n2. `text` : \u6587\u672c\u51fd\u6570\r\n\r\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5e76\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4e14\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e \r\n \u5982\uff1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a20\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201ctkintertools\u201d \r\n <pre>\r\n `left` : \"tkintertools \" \r\n `center` : \" tkintertools \" \r\n `right` : \" tkintertools\"</pre>\r\n\r\n3. `color` : \u989c\u8272\u51fd\u6570\r\n\r\n \u989c\u8272\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6c42\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u989c\u8272\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5f97\u5230\u6e10\u53d8\u8272\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4f20\u5165\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8272 \r\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f20\u56fe\u662f test.py \u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u6848 \r\n <img width=\"360px\" src=\"https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/ColorTest.png\" alt=\"ColorTest.png\" />\r\n <img width=\"360px\" src=\"https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/Test_Draw.png\" alt=\"Test_Draw.png\" />\r\n\r\n ```python\r\n \"\"\" Color Test \"\"\"\r\n\r\n import tkintertools as tkt\r\n\r\n root = tkt.Tk('ColorTest', 500, 500)\r\n canvas = tkt.Canvas(root, 500, 500)\r\n canvas.place(x=0, y=0)\r\n\r\n\r\n def colorful(x: int, y: int, width: int, height: int) -> None:\r\n \"\"\" Gradient colors \"\"\"\r\n for i in range(width):\r\n color = tkt.color(('#FF0000', '#00FF00'), i/width)\r\n color_2 = tkt.color(('#FFFFFF', '#000000'), i/width)\r\n canvas.create_line(x+i, y, x+i, y+height, fill=color)\r\n canvas.create_oval(250-i/3, 300-i/3, 250+i/3, 300 +\r\n i/3, outline=color_2, width=2)\r\n\r\n\r\n colorful(50, 50, 400, 100)\r\n\r\n tkt.SetProcessDpiAwareness()\r\n root.mainloop()\r\n ```\r\n\r\n4. `SetProcessDpiAwareness` : DPI \u7ea7\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\r\n\r\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u51fd\u6570 `ctypes.OleDLL('shcore').SetProcessDpiAwareness` \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u53ef\u4e3a 0\u30011 \u548c 2\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u7a0b\u5e8f DPI \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f29\u653e\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c`tkintertools` \u9009\u62e9\u7684\u503c\u662f 1\uff0c\u4f46\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e3a 0 \r\n \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6548\u679c \r\n <img width=\"720px\" src=\"https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/SetProcessDpiAwareness_0.png\" alt=\"SetProcessDpiAwareness_0.png\" /> \r\n \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u672a\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6548\u679c \r\n <img width=\"720px\" src=\"https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools/-/raw/master/docs/images/SetProcessDpiAwareness_1.png\" alt=\"SetProcessDpiAwareness_1.png\" /> \r\n \u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u5f20\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u770b\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u5f88\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f20\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f DPI \u7ea7\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4e0d\u662f 100% \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0 \r\n \u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u80af\u5b9a\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f IDLE \u5417\uff01\uff1f\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e IDLE \u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801 [pyshell.py line 18~20] \r\n \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff01\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5728`mainloop`\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\r\n\r\n\ud83d\ude80More/\u66f4\u591a\r\n-----------\r\n\r\n> GitCode: \r\n> https://gitcode.net/weixin_62651706/tkintertools\r\n\r\n> GitHub(Mirror/\u955c\u50cf): \r\n> https://github.com/XiaoKang2022-CSDN/tkintertools\r\n\r\n> Column/\u4e13\u680f: \r\n> https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_62651706/category_11600888.html\r\n\r\n> Tutorials/\u6559\u7a0b: \r\n> https://xiaokang2022.blog.csdn.net/article/details/127374661\r\n\r\n\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5728\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\uff01\r\n",
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