<h1 align="center"> Universal Scraper</h1>
<h2 align="center"> The Python package for scraping data from any website</h2>
<p align="center">
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<a href="#"><img alt="PyPI - Python Version" src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/universal-scraper?style=flat-square"></a>
</p>
## Table of Contents
- [๐ How Universal Scraper Works](#-how-universal-scraper-works)
- [๐ป Live Working Example](#-live-working-example)
- [How It Works](#how-it-works)
- [Features](#features)
- [๐งน Smart HTML Cleaner](#-smart-html-cleaner)
- [Installation (Recommended)](#installation-recommended)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
- [1. Set up your API key](#1-set-up-your-api-key)
- [2. Basic Usage](#2-basic-usage)
- [3. Convenience Function](#3-convenience-function)
- [๐ Export Formats](#-export-formats)
- [CLI Usage](#cli-usage)
- [Cache Management](#cache-management)
- [Advanced Usage](#advanced-usage)
- [API Reference](#api-reference)
- [Output Format](#output-format)
- [Common Field Examples](#common-field-examples)
- [๐ค Multi-Provider AI Support](#-multi-provider-ai-support)
- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
- [Roadmap](#roadmap)
- [Core Contributors](#core-contributors)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [License](#license)
- [Changelog](#changelog)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
A Python module for AI-powered web scraping with customizable field extraction using multiple AI providers (Gemini, OpenAI, Anthropic, and more via LiteLLM).
## ๐ How Universal Scraper Works
```mermaid
graph TB
A[๐ Input URL] --> B[๐ฅ HTML Fetcher]
B --> B1[CloudScraper Anti-Bot Protection]
B1 --> C[๐งน Smart HTML Cleaner]
C --> C1[Remove Scripts & Styles]
C1 --> C2[Remove Ads & Analytics]
C2 --> C3[Remove Navigation Elements]
C3 --> C4[Detect Repeating Structures]
C4 --> C5[Keep 2 Samples, Remove Others]
C5 --> C6[Remove Empty Divs]
C6 --> D[๐ 98% Size Reduction]
D --> E{๐ Check Code Cache}
E -->|Cache Hit| F[โป๏ธ Use Cached Code]
E -->|Cache Miss| G[๐ค AI Code Generation]
G --> G1[๐ง Choose AI Provider]
G1 --> G2[Gemini 2.5-Flash Default]
G1 --> G3[OpenAI GPT-4/GPT-4o]
G1 --> G4[Claude 3 Opus/Sonnet/Haiku]
G1 --> G5[100+ Other Models via LiteLLM]
G2 --> H[๐ Generate BeautifulSoup Code]
G3 --> H
G4 --> H
G5 --> H
H --> I[๐พ Cache Generated Code]
F --> J[โก Execute Code on Original HTML]
I --> J
J --> K[๐ Extract Structured Data]
K --> L{๐ Output Format}
L -->|JSON| M[๐พ Save as JSON]
L -->|CSV| N[๐ Save as CSV]
M --> O[โ
Complete with Metadata]
N --> O
style A fill:#e1f5fe
style D fill:#4caf50,color:#fff
style E fill:#ff9800,color:#fff
style F fill:#4caf50,color:#fff
style G1 fill:#9c27b0,color:#fff
style O fill:#2196f3,color:#fff
```
**Key Performance Benefits:**
- ๐ **98% HTML Size Reduction** โ Massive token savings
- โก **Smart Caching** โ 90%+ API cost reduction on repeat scraping
- ๐ค **Multi-Provider Support** โ Choose the best AI for your use case
- ๐ **Dual HTML Processing** โ Clean HTML for AI analysis, original HTML for complete data extraction
## ๐ป Live Working Example
Here's a real working example showing Universal Scraper in action with OpenAI GPT-4o:
```python
>>> from universal_scraper import UniversalScraper
>>> scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key="AIzxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", model_name="gemini-2.5-pro")
2025-09-11 16:49:31 - code_cache - INFO - CodeCache initialized with database: temp/extraction_cache.db
2025-09-11 16:49:31 - data_extractor - INFO - Code caching enabled
2025-09-11 16:49:31 - data_extractor - INFO - Using Google Gemini API with model: gemini-2.5-pro
2025-09-11 16:49:31 - data_extractor - INFO - Initialized DataExtractor with model: gemini-2.5-pro
>>> # Set fields for e-commerce laptop scraping
>>> scraper.set_fields(["product_name", "product_price", "product_rating", "product_description", "availability"])
2025-09-11 16:52:45 - universal_scraper - INFO - Extraction fields updated: ['product_name', 'product_price', 'product_rating', 'product_description', 'availability']
>>> result = scraper.scrape_url("https://webscraper.io/test-sites/e-commerce/allinone/computers/laptops", save_to_file=True, format='csv')
2025-09-11 16:52:55 - universal_scraper - INFO - Starting scraping for: https://webscraper.io/test-sites/e-commerce/allinone/computers/laptops
2025-09-11 16:52:55 - html_fetcher - INFO - Starting to fetch HTML for: https://webscraper.io/test-sites/e-commerce/allinone/computers/laptops
2025-09-11 16:52:55 - html_fetcher - INFO - Fetching https://webscraper.io/test-sites/e-commerce/allinone/computers/laptops with cloudscraper...
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_fetcher - INFO - Successfully fetched content with cloudscraper. Length: 163496
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_fetcher - INFO - Successfully fetched HTML with cloudscraper
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Starting HTML cleaning process...
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed noise. Length: 142614
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed headers/footers. Length: 135883
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Focused on main content. Length: 135646
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Found 117 similar structures, keeping 2, removing 115
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Found 117 similar structures, keeping 2, removing 115
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Found 117 similar structures, keeping 2, removing 115
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Found 117 similar structures, keeping 2, removing 115
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed 115 repeating structure elements
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed repeating structures. Length: 2933
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Limited select options. Length: 2933
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed 3 empty div elements in 1 iterations
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed empty divs. Length: 2844
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed 0 non-essential attributes (71 โ 71)
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed non-essential attributes. Length: 2844
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed whitespace between tags. Length: 2844 โ 2619 (7.9% reduction)
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - HTML cleaning completed. Original: 150742, Final: 2619
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Reduction: 98.3%
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - data_extractor - INFO - Using HTML separation: cleaned for code generation, original for execution
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - code_cache - INFO - Cache MISS for https://webscraper.io/test-sites/e-commerce/allinone/computers/laptops
2025-09-11 16:52:57 - data_extractor - INFO - Generating BeautifulSoup code with gemini-2.5-pro for fields: ['product_name', 'product_price', 'product_rating', 'product_description', 'availability']
2025-09-11 16:53:39 - code_cache - INFO - Code cached for https://webscraper.io/test-sites/e-commerce/allinone/computers/laptops (hash: bd0ed6e62683fcfb...)
2025-09-11 16:53:39 - data_extractor - INFO - Successfully generated BeautifulSoup code
2025-09-11 16:53:39 - data_extractor - INFO - Executing generated extraction code...
2025-09-11 16:53:39 - data_extractor - INFO - Successfully extracted data with 117 items
2025-09-11 16:53:39 - universal_scraper - INFO - Successfully extracted data from https://webscraper.io/test-sites/e-commerce/allinone/computers/laptops
>>>
# โจ Results: 117 laptop products extracted from 163KB HTML in ~5 seconds!
# ๐ฏ 98.3% HTML size reduction (163KB โ 2.6KB for AI processing to generate BeautifulSoup4 code)
# ๐พ Data automatically saved as CSV with product_name, product_price, product_rating, etc.
```
**๐ฅ What Just Happened:**
1. **Fields Configured** for e-commerce: product_name, product_price, product_rating, etc.
2. **HTML Fetched** with anti-bot protection (163KB)
3. **Smart Cleaning** reduced size by 98.1% (163KB โ 2.8KB)
4. **AI Generated** custom extraction code using GPT-4o for specified fields
5. **Code Cached** for future use (90% cost savings on re-runs)
6. **117 Laptop Products Extracted** from original HTML with complete data
7. **Saved as CSV** ready for analysis with all specified product fields
## How It Works
1. **HTML Fetching**: Uses cloudscraper or selenium to fetch HTML content, handling anti-bot measures
2. **Smart HTML Cleaning**: Removes 91%+ of noise (scripts, ads, navigation, repeated structures, empty divs) while preserving data structure
3. **Structure-Based Caching**: Creates structural hash and checks cache for existing extraction code
4. **AI Code Generation**: Uses your chosen AI provider (Gemini, OpenAI, Claude, etc.) to generate custom BeautifulSoup code on cleaned HTML (only when not cached)
5. **Code Execution**: Runs the cached/generated code on original HTML to extract ALL data items
6. **JSON Output**: Returns complete, structured data with metadata and performance stats
## Features
- ๐ค **Multi-Provider AI Support**: Uses Google Gemini by default, with support for OpenAI, Anthropic, and 100+ other models via LiteLLM
- ๐ฏ **Customizable Fields**: Define exactly which fields you want to extract (e.g., company name, job title, salary)
- ๐ **Smart Caching**: Automatically caches extraction code based on HTML structure - saves 90%+ API tokens on repeat scraping
- ๐งน **Smart HTML Cleaner**: Removes noise and reduces HTML by 98%+ - significantly cuts token usage for AI processing
- ๐ง **Easy to Use**: Simple API for both quick scraping and advanced use cases
- ๐ฆ **Modular Design**: Built with clean, modular components
- ๐ก๏ธ **Robust**: Handles edge cases, missing data, and various HTML structures
- ๐พ **Multiple Output Formats**: Support for both JSON (default) and CSV export formats
- ๐ **Structured Output**: Clean, structured data output with comprehensive metadata
## ๐งน Smart HTML Cleaner
### What Gets Removed
- **Scripts & Styles**: JavaScript, CSS, and style blocks
- **Ads & Analytics**: Advertisement content and tracking scripts
- **Navigation**: Headers, footers, sidebars, and menu elements
- **Metadata**: Meta tags, SEO tags, and hidden elements
- **Empty Elements**: Recursively removes empty div elements that don't contain meaningful content
- **Noise**: Comments, unnecessary attributes, and whitespace
### Repeating Structure Reduction (NEW!)
The cleaner now intelligently detects and reduces repeated HTML structures:
- **Pattern Detection**: Uses structural hashing + similarity algorithms to find repeated elements
- **Smart Sampling**: Keeps 2 samples from groups of 3+ similar structures (e.g., 20 job cards โ 2 samples)
- **Structure Preservation**: Maintains document flow and parent-child relationships
- **AI Optimization**: Provides enough samples for pattern recognition without overwhelming the AI
### Empty Element Removal (NEW!)
The cleaner now intelligently removes empty div elements:
- **Recursive Processing**: Starts from innermost divs and works outward
- **Content Detection**: Preserves divs with text, images, inputs, or interactive elements
- **Structure Preservation**: Maintains parent-child relationships and avoids breaking important structural elements
- **Smart Analysis**: Removes placeholder/skeleton divs while keeping functional containers
**Example**: Removes empty animation placeholders like `<div class="animate-pulse"></div>` while preserving divs containing actual content.
## Installation (Recommended)
```
pip install universal-scraper
```
## Installation
1. **Clone the repository**:
```bash
git clone <repository-url>
cd Universal_Scrapper
```
2. **Install dependencies**:
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
Or install manually:
```bash
pip install google-generativeai beautifulsoup4 requests selenium lxml html5lib fake-useragent
```
3. **Install the module**:
```bash
pip install -e .
```
## Quick Start
### 1. Set up your API key
**Option A: Use Gemini (Default - Recommended)**
Get a Gemini API key from [Google AI Studio](https://makersuite.google.com/app/apikey):
```bash
export GEMINI_API_KEY="your_gemini_api_key_here"
```
**Option B: Use OpenAI**
```bash
export OPENAI_API_KEY="your_openai_api_key_here"
```
**Option C: Use Anthropic Claude**
```bash
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="your_anthropic_api_key_here"
```
**Option D: Pass API key directly**
```python
# For any provider - just pass the API key directly
scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key="your_api_key")
```
### 2. Basic Usage
```python
from universal_scraper import UniversalScraper
# Option 1: Auto-detect provider (uses Gemini by default)
scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key="your_gemini_api_key")
# Option 2: Specify Gemini model explicitly
scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key="your_gemini_api_key", model_name="gemini-2.5-flash")
# Option 3: Use OpenAI
scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key="your_openai_api_key", model_name="gpt-4")
# Option 4: Use Anthropic Claude
scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key="your_anthropic_api_key", model_name="claude-3-sonnet-20240229")
# Option 5: Use any other provider supported by LiteLLM
scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key="your_api_key", model_name="llama-2-70b-chat")
# Set the fields you want to extract
scraper.set_fields([
"company_name",
"job_title",
"apply_link",
"salary_range",
"location"
])
# Check current model
print(f"Using model: {scraper.get_model_name()}")
# Scrape a URL (default JSON format)
result = scraper.scrape_url("https://example.com/jobs", save_to_file=True)
print(f"Extracted {result['metadata']['items_extracted']} items")
print(f"Data saved to: {result.get('saved_to')}")
# Scrape and save as CSV
result = scraper.scrape_url("https://example.com/jobs", save_to_file=True, format='csv')
print(f"CSV data saved to: {result.get('saved_to')}")
```
### 3. Convenience Function
For quick one-off scraping:
```python
from universal_scraper import scrape
# Quick scraping with default JSON format
data = scrape(
url="https://example.com/jobs",
api_key="your_gemini_api_key",
fields=["company_name", "job_title", "apply_link"]
)
# Quick scraping with CSV format
data = scrape(
url="https://example.com/jobs",
api_key="your_gemini_api_key",
fields=["company_name", "job_title", "apply_link"],
format="csv"
)
# Quick scraping with OpenAI
data = scrape(
url="https://example.com/jobs",
api_key="your_openai_api_key",
fields=["company_name", "job_title", "apply_link"],
model_name="gpt-4"
)
# Quick scraping with Anthropic Claude
data = scrape(
url="https://example.com/jobs",
api_key="your_anthropic_api_key",
fields=["company_name", "job_title", "apply_link"],
model_name="claude-3-haiku-20240307"
)
print(data['data']) # The extracted data
```
## ๐ Export Formats
Universal Scraper supports multiple output formats to suit your data processing needs:
### JSON Export (Default)
```python
# JSON is the default format
result = scraper.scrape_url("https://example.com/jobs", save_to_file=True)
# or explicitly specify
result = scraper.scrape_url("https://example.com/jobs", save_to_file=True, format='json')
```
**JSON Output Structure:**
```json
{
"url": "https://example.com",
"timestamp": "2025-01-01T12:00:00",
"fields": ["company_name", "job_title", "apply_link"],
"data": [
{
"company_name": "Example Corp",
"job_title": "Software Engineer",
"apply_link": "https://example.com/apply/123"
}
],
"metadata": {
"raw_html_length": 50000,
"cleaned_html_length": 15000,
"items_extracted": 1
}
}
```
### CSV Export
```python
# Export as CSV for spreadsheet analysis
result = scraper.scrape_url("https://example.com/jobs", save_to_file=True, format='csv')
```
**CSV Output:**
- Clean tabular format with headers
- All fields as columns, missing values filled with empty strings
- Perfect for Excel, Google Sheets, or pandas processing
- Automatically handles varying field structures across items
### Multiple URLs with Format Choice
```python
urls = ["https://site1.com", "https://site2.com", "https://site3.com"]
# Save all as JSON (default)
results = scraper.scrape_multiple_urls(urls, save_to_files=True)
# Save all as CSV
results = scraper.scrape_multiple_urls(urls, save_to_files=True, format='csv')
```
### CLI Usage
**๐ NEW in v1.6.0**: Full multi-provider CLI support!
```bash
# Gemini (default) - auto-detects from environment
universal-scraper https://example.com/jobs --output jobs.json
# OpenAI GPT models
universal-scraper https://example.com/products --api-key YOUR_OPENAI_KEY --model gpt-4 --format csv
# Anthropic Claude models
universal-scraper https://example.com/data --api-key YOUR_ANTHROPIC_KEY --model claude-3-haiku-20240307
# Custom fields extraction
universal-scraper https://example.com/listings --fields product_name product_price product_rating
# Batch processing multiple URLs
universal-scraper --urls urls.txt --output-dir results --format csv --model gpt-4o-mini
# Verbose logging with any provider
universal-scraper https://example.com --api-key YOUR_KEY --model gpt-4 --verbose
```
**๐ง Advanced CLI Options:**
```bash
# Set custom extraction fields
universal-scraper URL --fields title price description availability
# Use environment variables (auto-detected)
export OPENAI_API_KEY="your_key"
universal-scraper URL --model gpt-4
# Multiple output formats
universal-scraper URL --format json # Default
universal-scraper URL --format csv # Spreadsheet-ready
# Batch processing
echo -e "https://site1.com\nhttps://site2.com" > urls.txt
universal-scraper --urls urls.txt --output-dir batch_results
```
**๐ Provider Support**: All 100+ models supported by LiteLLM work in CLI! See [LiteLLM Providers](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers) for complete list.
**๐ Development Usage** (from cloned repo):
```bash
python main.py https://example.com/jobs --api-key YOUR_KEY --model gpt-4
```
## Cache Management
```python
scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key="your_key")
# View cache statistics
stats = scraper.get_cache_stats()
print(f"Cached entries: {stats['total_entries']}")
print(f"Total cache hits: {stats['total_uses']}")
# Clear old entries (30+ days)
removed = scraper.cleanup_old_cache(30)
print(f"Removed {removed} old entries")
# Clear entire cache
scraper.clear_cache()
# Disable/enable caching
scraper.disable_cache() # For testing
scraper.enable_cache() # Re-enable
```
## Advanced Usage
### Multiple URLs
```python
scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key="your_api_key")
scraper.set_fields(["title", "price", "description"])
urls = [
"https://site1.com/products",
"https://site2.com/items",
"https://site3.com/listings"
]
# Scrape all URLs and save as JSON (default)
results = scraper.scrape_multiple_urls(urls, save_to_files=True)
# Scrape all URLs and save as CSV for analysis
results = scraper.scrape_multiple_urls(urls, save_to_files=True, format='csv')
for result in results:
if result.get('error'):
print(f"Failed {result['url']}: {result['error']}")
else:
print(f"Success {result['url']}: {result['metadata']['items_extracted']} items")
```
### Custom Configuration
```python
scraper = UniversalScraper(
api_key="your_api_key",
temp_dir="custom_temp", # Custom temporary directory
output_dir="custom_output", # Custom output directory
log_level=logging.DEBUG, # Enable debug logging
model_name="gpt-4" # Custom model (OpenAI, Gemini, Claude, etc.)
)
# Configure for e-commerce scraping
scraper.set_fields([
"product_name",
"product_price",
"product_rating",
"product_reviews_count",
"product_availability",
"product_description"
])
# Check and change model dynamically
print(f"Current model: {scraper.get_model_name()}")
scraper.set_model_name("gpt-4") # Switch to OpenAI
print(f"Switched to: {scraper.get_model_name()}")
# Or switch to Claude
scraper.set_model_name("claude-3-sonnet-20240229")
print(f"Switched to: {scraper.get_model_name()}")
result = scraper.scrape_url("https://ecommerce-site.com", save_to_file=True)
```
## API Reference
### UniversalScraper Class
#### Constructor
```python
UniversalScraper(api_key=None, temp_dir="temp", output_dir="output", log_level=logging.INFO, model_name=None)
```
- `api_key`: AI provider API key (auto-detects provider, or set specific env vars)
- `temp_dir`: Directory for temporary files
- `output_dir`: Directory for output files
- `log_level`: Logging level
- `model_name`: AI model name (default: 'gemini-2.5-flash', supports 100+ models via LiteLLM)
- See [LiteLLM Providers](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers) for complete model list and setup
#### Methods
- `set_fields(fields: List[str])`: Set the fields to extract
- `get_fields() -> List[str]`: Get current fields configuration
- `get_model_name() -> str`: Get current Gemini model name
- `set_model_name(model_name: str)`: Change the Gemini model
- `scrape_url(url: str, save_to_file=False, output_filename=None, format='json') -> Dict`: Scrape a single URL
- `scrape_multiple_urls(urls: List[str], save_to_files=True, format='json') -> List[Dict]`: Scrape multiple URLs
### Convenience Function
```python
scrape(url: str, api_key: str, fields: List[str], model_name: Optional[str] = None, format: str = 'json') -> Dict
```
Quick scraping function for simple use cases. Auto-detects AI provider from API key pattern.
**Note**: For model names and provider-specific setup, refer to the [LiteLLM Providers Documentation](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers).
## Output Format
The scraped data is returned in a structured format:
```json
{
"url": "https://example.com",
"timestamp": "2025-01-01T12:00:00",
"fields": ["company_name", "job_title", "apply_link"],
"data": [
{
"company_name": "Example Corp",
"job_title": "Software Engineer",
"apply_link": "https://example.com/apply/123"
}
],
"metadata": {
"raw_html_length": 50000,
"cleaned_html_length": 15000,
"items_extracted": 1
}
}
```
## Common Field Examples
### Job Listings
```python
scraper.set_fields([
"company_name",
"job_title",
"apply_link",
"salary_range",
"location",
"job_description",
"employment_type",
"experience_level"
])
```
### E-commerce Products
```python
scraper.set_fields([
"product_name",
"product_price",
"product_rating",
"product_reviews_count",
"product_availability",
"product_image_url",
"product_description"
])
```
### News Articles
```python
scraper.set_fields([
"article_title",
"article_content",
"article_author",
"publish_date",
"article_url",
"article_category"
])
```
## ๐ค Multi-Provider AI Support
Universal Scraper now supports multiple AI providers through LiteLLM integration:
### Supported Providers
- **Google Gemini** (Default): `gemini-2.5-flash`, `gemini-1.5-pro`, etc.
- **OpenAI**: `gpt-4`, `gpt-4-turbo`, `gpt-3.5-turbo`, etc.
- **Anthropic**: `claude-3-opus-20240229`, `claude-3-sonnet-20240229`, `claude-3-haiku-20240307`
- **100+ Other Models**: Via LiteLLM including Llama, PaLM, Cohere, and more
**๐ For complete model names and provider setup**: See [LiteLLM Providers Documentation](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers)
### Usage Examples
```python
# Gemini (Default - Free tier available)
scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key="your_gemini_key")
# Auto-detects as gemini-2.5-flash
# OpenAI
scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key="sk-...", model_name="gpt-4")
# Anthropic Claude
scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key="sk-ant-...", model_name="claude-3-haiku-20240307")
# Environment variable approach
# Set GEMINI_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, or ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
scraper = UniversalScraper() # Auto-detects from env vars
# Any other provider from LiteLLM (see link above for model names)
scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key="your_api_key", model_name="llama-2-70b-chat")
```
### Model Configuration Guide
**๐ Quick Reference for Popular Models:**
```python
# Gemini Models
model_name="gemini-2.5-flash" # Fast, efficient
model_name="gemini-1.5-pro" # More capable
# OpenAI Models
model_name="gpt-4" # Most capable
model_name="gpt-4o-mini" # Fast, cost-effective
model_name="gpt-3.5-turbo" # Legacy but reliable
# Anthropic Models
model_name="claude-3-opus-20240229" # Most capable
model_name="claude-3-sonnet-20240229" # Balanced
model_name="claude-3-haiku-20240307" # Fast, efficient
# Other Popular Models (see LiteLLM docs for setup)
model_name="llama-2-70b-chat" # Meta Llama
model_name="command-nightly" # Cohere
model_name="palm-2-chat-bison" # Google PaLM
```
**๐ Complete Model List**: Visit [LiteLLM Providers Documentation](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers) for:
- All available model names
- Provider-specific API key setup
- Environment variable configuration
- Rate limits and pricing information
### Model Auto-Detection
If you don't specify a model, the scraper automatically selects:
- **Gemini**: If `GEMINI_API_KEY` is set or API key contains "AIza"
- **OpenAI**: If `OPENAI_API_KEY` is set or API key starts with "sk-"
- **Anthropic**: If `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` is set or API key starts with "sk-ant-"
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
1. **API Key Error**: Make sure your API key is valid and set correctly:
- Gemini: Set `GEMINI_API_KEY` or pass directly
- OpenAI: Set `OPENAI_API_KEY` or pass directly
- Anthropic: Set `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` or pass directly
2. **Model Not Found**: Ensure you're using the correct model name for your provider
3. **Empty Results**: The AI might need more specific field names or the page might not contain the expected data
4. **Network Errors**: Some sites block scrapers - the tool uses cloudscraper to handle most cases
5. **Model Name Issues**: Check [LiteLLM Providers](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers) for correct model names and setup instructions
### Debug Mode
Enable debug logging to see what's happening:
```python
import logging
scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key="your_key", log_level=logging.DEBUG)
```
## Roadmap
See [ROADMAP.md](ROADMAP.md) for planned features and improvements.
## Contributors
[Contributors List](https://github.com/WitesoAI/universal-scraper/graphs/contributors)
## Contributing
1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch
3. Make your changes
4. Submit a pull request
## License
MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.
## Changelog
See [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) for detailed version history and release notes.
Raw data
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"keywords": "web scraping, ai, data extraction, beautifulsoup, gemini, openai, anthropic, claude, gpt, litellm, automation, html parsing, structured data, caching, performance, multi-provider",
"author": "Ayushi Gupta & Pushpender Singh",
"author_email": "aayushi.gupta0405@gmail.com",
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"description": "<h1 align=\"center\"> Universal Scraper</h1>\n\n<h2 align=\"center\"> The Python package for scraping data from any website</h2>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/universal-scraper/\"><img alt=\"pypi\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/universal-scraper.svg\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/universal-scraper?versions=1*&versions=2*&versions=3*\"><img alt=\"Downloads\" src=\"https://pepy.tech/badge/universal-scraper\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/universal-scraper?versions=1*&versions=2*&versions=3*\"><img alt=\"Downloads\" src=\"https://pepy.tech/badge/universal-scraper/month\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://github.com/WitesoAI/universal-scraper/commits/main\"><img alt=\"GitHub lastest commit\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/WitesoAI/universal-scraper?color=blue&style=flat-square\"></a>\n<a href=\"#\"><img alt=\"PyPI - Python Version\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/universal-scraper?style=flat-square\"></a>\n</p>\n\n## Table of Contents\n\n- [\ud83d\udd04 How Universal Scraper Works](#-how-universal-scraper-works)\n- [\ud83d\udcbb Live Working Example](#-live-working-example)\n- [How It Works](#how-it-works)\n- [Features](#features)\n- [\ud83e\uddf9 Smart HTML Cleaner](#-smart-html-cleaner)\n- [Installation (Recommended)](#installation-recommended)\n- [Installation](#installation)\n- [Quick Start](#quick-start)\n - [1. Set up your API key](#1-set-up-your-api-key)\n - [2. Basic Usage](#2-basic-usage)\n - [3. Convenience Function](#3-convenience-function)\n- [\ud83d\udcc1 Export Formats](#-export-formats)\n- [CLI Usage](#cli-usage)\n- [Cache Management](#cache-management)\n- [Advanced Usage](#advanced-usage)\n- [API Reference](#api-reference)\n- [Output Format](#output-format)\n- [Common Field Examples](#common-field-examples)\n- [\ud83e\udd16 Multi-Provider AI Support](#-multi-provider-ai-support)\n- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)\n- [Roadmap](#roadmap)\n- [Core Contributors](#core-contributors)\n- [Contributing](#contributing)\n- [License](#license)\n- [Changelog](#changelog)\n\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nA Python module for AI-powered web scraping with customizable field extraction using multiple AI providers (Gemini, OpenAI, Anthropic, and more via LiteLLM).\n\n## \ud83d\udd04 How Universal Scraper Works\n\n```mermaid\ngraph TB\n A[\ud83c\udf10 Input URL] --> B[\ud83d\udce5 HTML Fetcher]\n B --> B1[CloudScraper Anti-Bot Protection]\n B1 --> C[\ud83e\uddf9 Smart HTML Cleaner]\n \n C --> C1[Remove Scripts & Styles]\n C1 --> C2[Remove Ads & Analytics]\n C2 --> C3[Remove Navigation Elements]\n C3 --> C4[Detect Repeating Structures]\n C4 --> C5[Keep 2 Samples, Remove Others]\n C5 --> C6[Remove Empty Divs]\n C6 --> D[\ud83d\udcca 98% Size Reduction]\n \n D --> E{\ud83d\udd0d Check Code Cache}\n E -->|Cache Hit| F[\u267b\ufe0f Use Cached Code]\n E -->|Cache Miss| G[\ud83e\udd16 AI Code Generation]\n \n G --> G1[\ud83e\udde0 Choose AI Provider]\n G1 --> G2[Gemini 2.5-Flash Default]\n G1 --> G3[OpenAI GPT-4/GPT-4o]\n G1 --> G4[Claude 3 Opus/Sonnet/Haiku]\n G1 --> G5[100+ Other Models via LiteLLM]\n \n G2 --> H[\ud83d\udcdd Generate BeautifulSoup Code]\n G3 --> H\n G4 --> H\n G5 --> H\n \n H --> I[\ud83d\udcbe Cache Generated Code]\n F --> J[\u26a1 Execute Code on Original HTML]\n I --> J\n \n J --> K[\ud83d\udccb Extract Structured Data]\n K --> L{\ud83d\udcc1 Output Format}\n L -->|JSON| M[\ud83d\udcbe Save as JSON]\n L -->|CSV| N[\ud83d\udcca Save as CSV]\n \n M --> O[\u2705 Complete with Metadata]\n N --> O\n \n style A fill:#e1f5fe\n style D fill:#4caf50,color:#fff\n style E fill:#ff9800,color:#fff\n style F fill:#4caf50,color:#fff\n style G1 fill:#9c27b0,color:#fff\n style O fill:#2196f3,color:#fff\n```\n\n**Key Performance Benefits:**\n- \ud83d\ude80 **98% HTML Size Reduction** \u2192 Massive token savings\n- \u26a1 **Smart Caching** \u2192 90%+ API cost reduction on repeat scraping \n- \ud83e\udd16 **Multi-Provider Support** \u2192 Choose the best AI for your use case\n- \ud83d\udd04 **Dual HTML Processing** \u2192 Clean HTML for AI analysis, original HTML for complete data extraction\n\n## \ud83d\udcbb Live Working Example\n\nHere's a real working example showing Universal Scraper in action with OpenAI GPT-4o:\n\n```python\n>>> from universal_scraper import UniversalScraper\n>>> scraper = UniversalScraper(api_key=\"AIzxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\", model_name=\"gemini-2.5-pro\")\n2025-09-11 16:49:31 - code_cache - INFO - CodeCache initialized with database: temp/extraction_cache.db\n2025-09-11 16:49:31 - data_extractor - INFO - Code caching enabled\n2025-09-11 16:49:31 - data_extractor - INFO - Using Google Gemini API with model: gemini-2.5-pro\n2025-09-11 16:49:31 - data_extractor - INFO - Initialized DataExtractor with model: gemini-2.5-pro\n\n>>> # Set fields for e-commerce laptop scraping\n>>> scraper.set_fields([\"product_name\", \"product_price\", \"product_rating\", \"product_description\", \"availability\"])\n2025-09-11 16:52:45 - universal_scraper - INFO - Extraction fields updated: ['product_name', 'product_price', 'product_rating', 'product_description', 'availability']\n\n>>> result = scraper.scrape_url(\"https://webscraper.io/test-sites/e-commerce/allinone/computers/laptops\", save_to_file=True, format='csv')\n2025-09-11 16:52:55 - universal_scraper - INFO - Starting scraping for: https://webscraper.io/test-sites/e-commerce/allinone/computers/laptops\n2025-09-11 16:52:55 - html_fetcher - INFO - Starting to fetch HTML for: https://webscraper.io/test-sites/e-commerce/allinone/computers/laptops\n2025-09-11 16:52:55 - html_fetcher - INFO - Fetching https://webscraper.io/test-sites/e-commerce/allinone/computers/laptops with cloudscraper...\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_fetcher - INFO - Successfully fetched content with cloudscraper. Length: 163496\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_fetcher - INFO - Successfully fetched HTML with cloudscraper\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Starting HTML cleaning process...\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed noise. Length: 142614\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed headers/footers. Length: 135883\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Focused on main content. Length: 135646\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Found 117 similar structures, keeping 2, removing 115\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Found 117 similar structures, keeping 2, removing 115\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Found 117 similar structures, keeping 2, removing 115\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Found 117 similar structures, keeping 2, removing 115\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed 115 repeating structure elements\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed repeating structures. Length: 2933\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Limited select options. Length: 2933\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed 3 empty div elements in 1 iterations\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed empty divs. Length: 2844\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed 0 non-essential attributes (71 \u2192 71)\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed non-essential attributes. Length: 2844\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Removed whitespace between tags. Length: 2844 \u2192 2619 (7.9% reduction)\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - HTML cleaning completed. Original: 150742, Final: 2619\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - html_cleaner - INFO - Reduction: 98.3%\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - data_extractor - INFO - Using HTML separation: cleaned for code generation, original for execution\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - code_cache - INFO - Cache MISS for https://webscraper.io/test-sites/e-commerce/allinone/computers/laptops\n2025-09-11 16:52:57 - data_extractor - INFO - Generating BeautifulSoup code with gemini-2.5-pro for fields: ['product_name', 'product_price', 'product_rating', 'product_description', 'availability']\n2025-09-11 16:53:39 - code_cache - INFO - Code cached for https://webscraper.io/test-sites/e-commerce/allinone/computers/laptops (hash: bd0ed6e62683fcfb...)\n2025-09-11 16:53:39 - data_extractor - INFO - Successfully generated BeautifulSoup code\n2025-09-11 16:53:39 - data_extractor - INFO - Executing generated extraction code...\n2025-09-11 16:53:39 - data_extractor - INFO - Successfully extracted data with 117 items\n2025-09-11 16:53:39 - universal_scraper - INFO - Successfully extracted data from https://webscraper.io/test-sites/e-commerce/allinone/computers/laptops\n>>>\n\n# \u2728 Results: 117 laptop products extracted from 163KB HTML in ~5 seconds!\n# \ud83c\udfaf 98.3% HTML size reduction (163KB \u2192 2.6KB for AI processing to generate BeautifulSoup4 code) \n# \ud83d\udcbe Data automatically saved as CSV with product_name, product_price, product_rating, etc.\n```\n\n**\ud83d\udd25 What Just Happened:**\n1. **Fields Configured** for e-commerce: product_name, product_price, product_rating, etc.\n2. **HTML Fetched** with anti-bot protection (163KB)\n3. **Smart Cleaning** reduced size by 98.1% (163KB \u2192 2.8KB)\n4. **AI Generated** custom extraction code using GPT-4o for specified fields\n5. **Code Cached** for future use (90% cost savings on re-runs)\n6. **117 Laptop Products Extracted** from original HTML with complete data\n7. **Saved as CSV** ready for analysis with all specified product fields\n\n## How It Works\n\n1. **HTML Fetching**: Uses cloudscraper or selenium to fetch HTML content, handling anti-bot measures\n2. **Smart HTML Cleaning**: Removes 91%+ of noise (scripts, ads, navigation, repeated structures, empty divs) while preserving data structure\n3. **Structure-Based Caching**: Creates structural hash and checks cache for existing extraction code\n4. **AI Code Generation**: Uses your chosen AI provider (Gemini, OpenAI, Claude, etc.) to generate custom BeautifulSoup code on cleaned HTML (only when not cached)\n5. **Code Execution**: Runs the cached/generated code on original HTML to extract ALL data items\n6. **JSON Output**: Returns complete, structured data with metadata and performance stats\n\n## Features\n\n- \ud83e\udd16 **Multi-Provider AI Support**: Uses Google Gemini by default, with support for OpenAI, Anthropic, and 100+ other models via LiteLLM\n- \ud83c\udfaf **Customizable Fields**: Define exactly which fields you want to extract (e.g., company name, job title, salary)\n- \ud83d\ude80 **Smart Caching**: Automatically caches extraction code based on HTML structure - saves 90%+ API tokens on repeat scraping\n- \ud83e\uddf9 **Smart HTML Cleaner**: Removes noise and reduces HTML by 98%+ - significantly cuts token usage for AI processing\n- \ud83d\udd27 **Easy to Use**: Simple API for both quick scraping and advanced use cases\n- \ud83d\udce6 **Modular Design**: Built with clean, modular components\n- \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f **Robust**: Handles edge cases, missing data, and various HTML structures\n- \ud83d\udcbe **Multiple Output Formats**: Support for both JSON (default) and CSV export formats\n- \ud83d\udcca **Structured Output**: Clean, structured data output with comprehensive metadata\n\n## \ud83e\uddf9 Smart HTML Cleaner\n\n### What Gets Removed\n- **Scripts & Styles**: JavaScript, CSS, and style blocks\n- **Ads & Analytics**: Advertisement content and tracking scripts\n- **Navigation**: Headers, footers, sidebars, and menu elements \n- **Metadata**: Meta tags, SEO tags, and hidden elements\n- **Empty Elements**: Recursively removes empty div elements that don't contain meaningful content\n- **Noise**: Comments, unnecessary attributes, and whitespace\n\n### Repeating Structure Reduction (NEW!)\nThe cleaner now intelligently detects and reduces repeated HTML structures:\n\n- **Pattern Detection**: Uses structural hashing + similarity algorithms to find repeated elements\n- **Smart Sampling**: Keeps 2 samples from groups of 3+ similar structures (e.g., 20 job cards \u2192 2 samples)\n- **Structure Preservation**: Maintains document flow and parent-child relationships\n- **AI Optimization**: Provides enough samples for pattern recognition without overwhelming the AI\n\n### Empty Element Removal (NEW!)\nThe cleaner now intelligently removes empty div elements:\n\n- **Recursive Processing**: Starts from innermost divs and works outward\n- **Content Detection**: Preserves divs with text, images, inputs, or interactive elements\n- **Structure Preservation**: Maintains parent-child relationships and avoids breaking important structural elements\n- **Smart Analysis**: Removes placeholder/skeleton divs while keeping functional containers\n\n**Example**: Removes empty animation placeholders like `<div class=\"animate-pulse\"></div>` while preserving divs containing actual content.\n\n## Installation (Recommended)\n\n```\npip install universal-scraper\n```\n\n## Installation\n\n1. **Clone the repository**:\n ```bash\n git clone <repository-url>\n cd Universal_Scrapper\n ```\n\n2. **Install dependencies**:\n ```bash\n pip install -r requirements.txt\n ```\n\n Or install manually:\n ```bash\n pip install google-generativeai beautifulsoup4 requests selenium lxml html5lib fake-useragent\n ```\n\n3. **Install the module**:\n ```bash\n pip install -e .\n ```\n\n## Quick Start\n\n### 1. Set up your API key\n\n**Option A: Use Gemini (Default - Recommended)**\nGet a Gemini API key from [Google AI Studio](https://makersuite.google.com/app/apikey):\n\n```bash\nexport GEMINI_API_KEY=\"your_gemini_api_key_here\"\n```\n\n**Option B: Use OpenAI**\n```bash\nexport OPENAI_API_KEY=\"your_openai_api_key_here\"\n```\n\n**Option C: Use Anthropic Claude**\n```bash\nexport ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=\"your_anthropic_api_key_here\"\n```\n\n**Option D: Pass API key directly**\n```python\n# For any provider - just pass the API key directly\nscraper = UniversalScraper(api_key=\"your_api_key\")\n```\n\n### 2. Basic Usage\n\n```python\nfrom universal_scraper import UniversalScraper\n\n# Option 1: Auto-detect provider (uses Gemini by default)\nscraper = UniversalScraper(api_key=\"your_gemini_api_key\")\n\n# Option 2: Specify Gemini model explicitly\nscraper = UniversalScraper(api_key=\"your_gemini_api_key\", model_name=\"gemini-2.5-flash\")\n\n# Option 3: Use OpenAI\nscraper = UniversalScraper(api_key=\"your_openai_api_key\", model_name=\"gpt-4\")\n\n# Option 4: Use Anthropic Claude\nscraper = UniversalScraper(api_key=\"your_anthropic_api_key\", model_name=\"claude-3-sonnet-20240229\")\n\n# Option 5: Use any other provider supported by LiteLLM\nscraper = UniversalScraper(api_key=\"your_api_key\", model_name=\"llama-2-70b-chat\")\n\n# Set the fields you want to extract\nscraper.set_fields([\n \"company_name\", \n \"job_title\", \n \"apply_link\", \n \"salary_range\",\n \"location\"\n])\n\n# Check current model\nprint(f\"Using model: {scraper.get_model_name()}\")\n\n# Scrape a URL (default JSON format)\nresult = scraper.scrape_url(\"https://example.com/jobs\", save_to_file=True)\n\nprint(f\"Extracted {result['metadata']['items_extracted']} items\")\nprint(f\"Data saved to: {result.get('saved_to')}\")\n\n# Scrape and save as CSV\nresult = scraper.scrape_url(\"https://example.com/jobs\", save_to_file=True, format='csv')\nprint(f\"CSV data saved to: {result.get('saved_to')}\")\n```\n\n### 3. Convenience Function\n\nFor quick one-off scraping:\n\n```python\nfrom universal_scraper import scrape\n\n# Quick scraping with default JSON format\ndata = scrape(\n url=\"https://example.com/jobs\",\n api_key=\"your_gemini_api_key\",\n fields=[\"company_name\", \"job_title\", \"apply_link\"]\n)\n\n# Quick scraping with CSV format\ndata = scrape(\n url=\"https://example.com/jobs\",\n api_key=\"your_gemini_api_key\",\n fields=[\"company_name\", \"job_title\", \"apply_link\"],\n format=\"csv\"\n)\n\n# Quick scraping with OpenAI\ndata = scrape(\n url=\"https://example.com/jobs\",\n api_key=\"your_openai_api_key\",\n fields=[\"company_name\", \"job_title\", \"apply_link\"],\n model_name=\"gpt-4\"\n)\n\n# Quick scraping with Anthropic Claude\ndata = scrape(\n url=\"https://example.com/jobs\",\n api_key=\"your_anthropic_api_key\",\n fields=[\"company_name\", \"job_title\", \"apply_link\"],\n model_name=\"claude-3-haiku-20240307\"\n)\n\nprint(data['data']) # The extracted data\n```\n\n## \ud83d\udcc1 Export Formats\n\nUniversal Scraper supports multiple output formats to suit your data processing needs:\n\n### JSON Export (Default)\n```python\n# JSON is the default format\nresult = scraper.scrape_url(\"https://example.com/jobs\", save_to_file=True)\n# or explicitly specify\nresult = scraper.scrape_url(\"https://example.com/jobs\", save_to_file=True, format='json')\n```\n\n**JSON Output Structure:**\n```json\n{\n \"url\": \"https://example.com\",\n \"timestamp\": \"2025-01-01T12:00:00\",\n \"fields\": [\"company_name\", \"job_title\", \"apply_link\"],\n \"data\": [\n {\n \"company_name\": \"Example Corp\",\n \"job_title\": \"Software Engineer\", \n \"apply_link\": \"https://example.com/apply/123\"\n }\n ],\n \"metadata\": {\n \"raw_html_length\": 50000,\n \"cleaned_html_length\": 15000,\n \"items_extracted\": 1\n }\n}\n```\n\n### CSV Export\n```python\n# Export as CSV for spreadsheet analysis\nresult = scraper.scrape_url(\"https://example.com/jobs\", save_to_file=True, format='csv')\n```\n\n**CSV Output:**\n- Clean tabular format with headers\n- All fields as columns, missing values filled with empty strings\n- Perfect for Excel, Google Sheets, or pandas processing\n- Automatically handles varying field structures across items\n\n### Multiple URLs with Format Choice\n```python\nurls = [\"https://site1.com\", \"https://site2.com\", \"https://site3.com\"]\n\n# Save all as JSON (default)\nresults = scraper.scrape_multiple_urls(urls, save_to_files=True)\n\n# Save all as CSV\nresults = scraper.scrape_multiple_urls(urls, save_to_files=True, format='csv')\n```\n\n### CLI Usage\n\n**\ud83c\udf89 NEW in v1.6.0**: Full multi-provider CLI support!\n\n```bash\n# Gemini (default) - auto-detects from environment\nuniversal-scraper https://example.com/jobs --output jobs.json\n\n# OpenAI GPT models\nuniversal-scraper https://example.com/products --api-key YOUR_OPENAI_KEY --model gpt-4 --format csv\n\n# Anthropic Claude models \nuniversal-scraper https://example.com/data --api-key YOUR_ANTHROPIC_KEY --model claude-3-haiku-20240307\n\n# Custom fields extraction\nuniversal-scraper https://example.com/listings --fields product_name product_price product_rating\n\n# Batch processing multiple URLs\nuniversal-scraper --urls urls.txt --output-dir results --format csv --model gpt-4o-mini\n\n# Verbose logging with any provider\nuniversal-scraper https://example.com --api-key YOUR_KEY --model gpt-4 --verbose\n```\n\n**\ud83d\udd27 Advanced CLI Options:**\n```bash\n# Set custom extraction fields\nuniversal-scraper URL --fields title price description availability\n\n# Use environment variables (auto-detected)\nexport OPENAI_API_KEY=\"your_key\"\nuniversal-scraper URL --model gpt-4\n\n# Multiple output formats\nuniversal-scraper URL --format json # Default\nuniversal-scraper URL --format csv # Spreadsheet-ready\n\n# Batch processing\necho -e \"https://site1.com\\nhttps://site2.com\" > urls.txt\nuniversal-scraper --urls urls.txt --output-dir batch_results\n```\n\n**\ud83d\udd17 Provider Support**: All 100+ models supported by LiteLLM work in CLI! See [LiteLLM Providers](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers) for complete list.\n\n**\ud83d\udcdd Development Usage** (from cloned repo):\n```bash\npython main.py https://example.com/jobs --api-key YOUR_KEY --model gpt-4\n```\n\n## Cache Management\n```python\nscraper = UniversalScraper(api_key=\"your_key\")\n\n# View cache statistics\nstats = scraper.get_cache_stats()\nprint(f\"Cached entries: {stats['total_entries']}\")\nprint(f\"Total cache hits: {stats['total_uses']}\")\n\n# Clear old entries (30+ days)\nremoved = scraper.cleanup_old_cache(30)\nprint(f\"Removed {removed} old entries\")\n\n# Clear entire cache\nscraper.clear_cache()\n\n# Disable/enable caching\nscraper.disable_cache() # For testing\nscraper.enable_cache() # Re-enable\n```\n\n## Advanced Usage\n\n### Multiple URLs\n\n```python\nscraper = UniversalScraper(api_key=\"your_api_key\")\nscraper.set_fields([\"title\", \"price\", \"description\"])\n\nurls = [\n \"https://site1.com/products\",\n \"https://site2.com/items\", \n \"https://site3.com/listings\"\n]\n\n# Scrape all URLs and save as JSON (default)\nresults = scraper.scrape_multiple_urls(urls, save_to_files=True)\n\n# Scrape all URLs and save as CSV for analysis\nresults = scraper.scrape_multiple_urls(urls, save_to_files=True, format='csv')\n\nfor result in results:\n if result.get('error'):\n print(f\"Failed {result['url']}: {result['error']}\")\n else:\n print(f\"Success {result['url']}: {result['metadata']['items_extracted']} items\")\n```\n\n### Custom Configuration\n\n```python\nscraper = UniversalScraper(\n api_key=\"your_api_key\",\n temp_dir=\"custom_temp\", # Custom temporary directory\n output_dir=\"custom_output\", # Custom output directory \n log_level=logging.DEBUG, # Enable debug logging\n model_name=\"gpt-4\" # Custom model (OpenAI, Gemini, Claude, etc.)\n)\n\n# Configure for e-commerce scraping\nscraper.set_fields([\n \"product_name\",\n \"product_price\", \n \"product_rating\",\n \"product_reviews_count\",\n \"product_availability\",\n \"product_description\"\n])\n\n# Check and change model dynamically\nprint(f\"Current model: {scraper.get_model_name()}\")\nscraper.set_model_name(\"gpt-4\") # Switch to OpenAI\nprint(f\"Switched to: {scraper.get_model_name()}\")\n\n# Or switch to Claude\nscraper.set_model_name(\"claude-3-sonnet-20240229\")\nprint(f\"Switched to: {scraper.get_model_name()}\")\n\nresult = scraper.scrape_url(\"https://ecommerce-site.com\", save_to_file=True)\n```\n\n## API Reference\n\n### UniversalScraper Class\n\n#### Constructor\n```python\nUniversalScraper(api_key=None, temp_dir=\"temp\", output_dir=\"output\", log_level=logging.INFO, model_name=None)\n```\n\n- `api_key`: AI provider API key (auto-detects provider, or set specific env vars)\n- `temp_dir`: Directory for temporary files\n- `output_dir`: Directory for output files\n- `log_level`: Logging level\n- `model_name`: AI model name (default: 'gemini-2.5-flash', supports 100+ models via LiteLLM)\n - See [LiteLLM Providers](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers) for complete model list and setup\n\n#### Methods\n\n- `set_fields(fields: List[str])`: Set the fields to extract\n- `get_fields() -> List[str]`: Get current fields configuration\n- `get_model_name() -> str`: Get current Gemini model name\n- `set_model_name(model_name: str)`: Change the Gemini model\n- `scrape_url(url: str, save_to_file=False, output_filename=None, format='json') -> Dict`: Scrape a single URL\n- `scrape_multiple_urls(urls: List[str], save_to_files=True, format='json') -> List[Dict]`: Scrape multiple URLs\n\n### Convenience Function\n\n```python\nscrape(url: str, api_key: str, fields: List[str], model_name: Optional[str] = None, format: str = 'json') -> Dict\n```\n\nQuick scraping function for simple use cases. Auto-detects AI provider from API key pattern.\n\n**Note**: For model names and provider-specific setup, refer to the [LiteLLM Providers Documentation](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers).\n\n## Output Format\n\nThe scraped data is returned in a structured format:\n\n```json\n{\n \"url\": \"https://example.com\",\n \"timestamp\": \"2025-01-01T12:00:00\",\n \"fields\": [\"company_name\", \"job_title\", \"apply_link\"],\n \"data\": [\n {\n \"company_name\": \"Example Corp\",\n \"job_title\": \"Software Engineer\", \n \"apply_link\": \"https://example.com/apply/123\"\n }\n ],\n \"metadata\": {\n \"raw_html_length\": 50000,\n \"cleaned_html_length\": 15000,\n \"items_extracted\": 1\n }\n}\n```\n\n## Common Field Examples\n\n### Job Listings\n```python\nscraper.set_fields([\n \"company_name\",\n \"job_title\", \n \"apply_link\",\n \"salary_range\",\n \"location\",\n \"job_description\",\n \"employment_type\",\n \"experience_level\"\n])\n```\n\n### E-commerce Products\n```python\nscraper.set_fields([\n \"product_name\",\n \"product_price\",\n \"product_rating\", \n \"product_reviews_count\",\n \"product_availability\",\n \"product_image_url\",\n \"product_description\"\n])\n```\n\n### News Articles\n```python\nscraper.set_fields([\n \"article_title\",\n \"article_content\",\n \"article_author\",\n \"publish_date\", \n \"article_url\",\n \"article_category\"\n])\n```\n\n## \ud83e\udd16 Multi-Provider AI Support\n\nUniversal Scraper now supports multiple AI providers through LiteLLM integration:\n\n### Supported Providers\n- **Google Gemini** (Default): `gemini-2.5-flash`, `gemini-1.5-pro`, etc.\n- **OpenAI**: `gpt-4`, `gpt-4-turbo`, `gpt-3.5-turbo`, etc.\n- **Anthropic**: `claude-3-opus-20240229`, `claude-3-sonnet-20240229`, `claude-3-haiku-20240307`\n- **100+ Other Models**: Via LiteLLM including Llama, PaLM, Cohere, and more\n\n**\ud83d\udcda For complete model names and provider setup**: See [LiteLLM Providers Documentation](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers)\n\n### Usage Examples\n\n```python\n# Gemini (Default - Free tier available)\nscraper = UniversalScraper(api_key=\"your_gemini_key\")\n# Auto-detects as gemini-2.5-flash\n\n# OpenAI\nscraper = UniversalScraper(api_key=\"sk-...\", model_name=\"gpt-4\")\n\n# Anthropic Claude\nscraper = UniversalScraper(api_key=\"sk-ant-...\", model_name=\"claude-3-haiku-20240307\")\n\n# Environment variable approach\n# Set GEMINI_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, or ANTHROPIC_API_KEY\nscraper = UniversalScraper() # Auto-detects from env vars\n\n# Any other provider from LiteLLM (see link above for model names)\nscraper = UniversalScraper(api_key=\"your_api_key\", model_name=\"llama-2-70b-chat\")\n```\n\n### Model Configuration Guide\n\n**\ud83d\udccb Quick Reference for Popular Models:**\n```python\n# Gemini Models\nmodel_name=\"gemini-2.5-flash\" # Fast, efficient\nmodel_name=\"gemini-1.5-pro\" # More capable\n\n# OpenAI Models \nmodel_name=\"gpt-4\" # Most capable\nmodel_name=\"gpt-4o-mini\" # Fast, cost-effective\nmodel_name=\"gpt-3.5-turbo\" # Legacy but reliable\n\n# Anthropic Models\nmodel_name=\"claude-3-opus-20240229\" # Most capable\nmodel_name=\"claude-3-sonnet-20240229\" # Balanced\nmodel_name=\"claude-3-haiku-20240307\" # Fast, efficient\n\n# Other Popular Models (see LiteLLM docs for setup)\nmodel_name=\"llama-2-70b-chat\" # Meta Llama\nmodel_name=\"command-nightly\" # Cohere\nmodel_name=\"palm-2-chat-bison\" # Google PaLM\n```\n\n**\ud83d\udd17 Complete Model List**: Visit [LiteLLM Providers Documentation](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers) for:\n- All available model names\n- Provider-specific API key setup\n- Environment variable configuration\n- Rate limits and pricing information\n\n### Model Auto-Detection\nIf you don't specify a model, the scraper automatically selects:\n- **Gemini**: If `GEMINI_API_KEY` is set or API key contains \"AIza\"\n- **OpenAI**: If `OPENAI_API_KEY` is set or API key starts with \"sk-\"\n- **Anthropic**: If `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` is set or API key starts with \"sk-ant-\"\n\n## Troubleshooting\n\n### Common Issues\n\n1. **API Key Error**: Make sure your API key is valid and set correctly:\n - Gemini: Set `GEMINI_API_KEY` or pass directly\n - OpenAI: Set `OPENAI_API_KEY` or pass directly\n - Anthropic: Set `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` or pass directly\n2. **Model Not Found**: Ensure you're using the correct model name for your provider\n3. **Empty Results**: The AI might need more specific field names or the page might not contain the expected data\n4. **Network Errors**: Some sites block scrapers - the tool uses cloudscraper to handle most cases\n5. **Model Name Issues**: Check [LiteLLM Providers](https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers) for correct model names and setup instructions\n\n### Debug Mode\n\nEnable debug logging to see what's happening:\n\n```python\nimport logging\nscraper = UniversalScraper(api_key=\"your_key\", log_level=logging.DEBUG)\n```\n\n## Roadmap\n\nSee [ROADMAP.md](ROADMAP.md) for planned features and improvements.\n\n## Contributors\n\n[Contributors List](https://github.com/WitesoAI/universal-scraper/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Contributing\n\n1. Fork the repository\n2. Create a feature branch\n3. Make your changes\n4. Submit a pull request\n\n## License\n\nMIT License - see LICENSE file for details.\n\n## Changelog\n\nSee [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) for detailed version history and release notes.\n",
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